I-Siberian Cedar Pine (iSiberian Cedar) iyinhloko enkulukazi esivamile esivamile. I-girth yesiqu somuthi ifinyelela ku-2 m, umqhele wendiza ye-multilayer, futhi ukuphakama komsedari ku-45 m. Izinaliti zigcwele ama-amino acids, insimbi, i-vitamin C namafutha abalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwefenisha, ukupakisha, izinsimbi zomculo nezitsha. Imithi encane yemisedari igcwalisa ukuntuleka kwansuku zonke ku-vitamin E. Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zemisedari yaseSiberia yaseSiberia, incazelo efundwa ngenhla, lo muthi ubukeka kahle kakhulu ekuhlaleni kwezwe futhi ukhangisa ngokucacile ngobukhulu bawo phakathi kwamanye amazwe.
Ukukhulisa umuthi onjalo esimangalisayo endaweni ngaphansi kwamandla. Nokho, imisedari yaseSiberia ipine idinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile yokutshala nokunakekelwa, okuzofunda ngakho emva kokufunda lesi sihloko.
Izidingo zokutshala izinto
Ungakhula ipine ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokuhluma imbewu nokutshala izithombo. Indlela yesibili ingcono kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sembewu yokufakelwa isifo seminyaka engu-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula akungekho ngaphezu kwe-1 m, kanti ukuzungeza kwesiqu akusilo ngaphezu kwe-2 cm. Izithombo zemisedari zaseSiberia zibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, futhi zilimala kalula ngesikhathi sokufika emhlabathini. Uma ukhetha izithombo kufanele unake lokho okugcinwe ku-giant esizayo. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande loma lula, kubhekwa njengelungile ukuthenga izithombo kwisitsha esikhulu noma ngendwangu enkulu nenomhlaba yomhlaba. Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo - kwentwasahlobo.
Yazi futhi nazo zonke izikhohlisi zokutshala amapini amnyama nezintaba.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, umsedari waseSiberia usakazeka ngenxa ye-nutcracker, inyoni encane edla amantongomanga omsedari. Ukwenza amasheya, uthenga izingcezu ezimbalwa emhlabathini futhi ngokuvamile ukhohlwe ngabo, futhi ngokushesha imisedari izovela.Umsedari waseSiberia awudingi ukunakekelwa okubucayi kusayithi, sicabangela ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokutshala nokuyikhula.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ukukhetha amahlumela ngokufaneleko emsedari waseSiberia, kufanele uthathe indlela enokwethenjelwa ekukhethweni kwendawo yokutshala. Lo muthi usukhulile amashumi eminyaka, okusho ukuthi kudingeka sicabange ngokudala izimo ezihle zokutshala lesi sitshalo ngokuphumelelayo. 
Ukukhanyisa
Tshala umuthi kufanele ube endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Nakuba le ntsha ikhula kahle e-penumbra, umsedari waseSiberia uzwela ukungcola komoya, lokhu kufanele futhi kuthathwe uma kutshalwa.
Kubalulekile! Amantongomane kaPine kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela kubantu abavame ukwelashwa.
Umhlaba
Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi nezinhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, uma isayithi lakho lingobumba kanye nomhlabathi we-loamy, khona-ke kuyadingeka imithombo yamanzi eyengeziwe. Endabeni yokwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi izosiza isikebhe. Kubalulekile ukuphonsa ama-300 g we-lime emthonjeni bese uwuxuba nomhlabathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwenza inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi. 
Inqubo yokuhambisa isinyathelo
Ngakho-ke, uthola esakhiweni indawo enhle kakhulu yomsedari pine. Manje qhubeka ngokuqondile kokufika kwalesi sitshalo. Ngalokhu udinga:
- Hlanza ngokuphelele indawo okuhloswe ngayo ukutshala, ukhula.
- Bamba umgodi wekusasa lomuthi. Hlola i-rhizome ye-sapling kanye ne-clock earthy bese wengeza cishe ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu - lokhu kuzoba usayizi ofanele emgodini.
- Beka ngaphansi komsele wamanzi. Isendlalelo se-drainage kufanele sibe sinyene, cishe ngo-10-20 cm. Izimpande ze-Ceramic, amabhodlela ebhodlela noma itshe elichotshoziwe lingasetshenziswa.
- Faka umquba emgodini bese uvale kahle ngenhlabathi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi nge-peat noma amaqabunga abolile. Ngaphambi kokulala nehlabathi, kufanele uqondise izimpande zomuthi.
- Njengoba isigaba sokugcina sokufika - umsedari ocebile kakhulu (okungenani amalitha angu-5 amanzi).
- Eceleni kwe-trunk kufanele iqhube isikhonkwane, lapho izithombo zizoboshwa khona.
Izitshalo zeConiferous zikhiqiza iningi le-oxygen emhlabeni, nansi ezinye zazo: i-spruce, thuja, i-fir, i-larch, umsedari, i-yew, umjunipha, i-cypress.
Omunye wemithetho eyisisekelo yokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-Siberian imisedari ipine ukugcina okungenani 6 m phakathi kwemithi etshalwe.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukukhetha izithombo ngesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo.
Amathiphu wokunakekelwa kwamasedari aseSiberia
Isiteji esikhulu siphelile, sihlala sibheke ukuthi impela imisedari yaseSiberia idinga ukubunjwa komqhele ogqamile.
Ukunisela nokukhipha
Naphezu kokuthi umsedari uthanda umswakama, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Ehlobo kancane, kodwa ebusika, lapho umuthi uphumule, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba unomile futhi udinga ukuchelela. Uma usuningi kakhulu wephayini, ungalimaza uhlelo lwempande futhi ulwenze lubole. Khipha inhlabathi ngomusa. Uhlelo lwempande selusondele phezulu, ngakho-ke ungqimba oluphezulu kuphela lukhululiwe. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Pine ayidingi isidlo sokudla njalo. Kuyoba ngcono ukusondeza lesi sitshalo phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Utshala uhlobo lomanyolo we-nitrogen lomanyolo - akekho ngaphambi konyaka owodwa.
Ukuxhuma
Ukunambitheka kuyinto ephoqelelwe ekunakekeleni umsedari wasePineya wasePinelia. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi isikhathi eside silondoloze umswakama ngemuva kokunisela nokuthuthukisa umoya ukungena emagcekeni enhlabathi engenhla. I-mulch efanelekayo yomsedari waseSiberia - i-sawdust, izinaliti namaqabunga abolile.
Uyazi? Ezimweni ezinhle, i-cedar pine iphila iminyaka engu-500-800.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-bark beetle (i-engraver) isithandwa esivame kakhulu somuthi we-conifer. Kulula ukubona le nkathazo - izimbobo ezincane zivela emagqabeni, lezi zimbungulu zizithokozela. Ukuhlasela kweMisa kuqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Uma kwenzeka ukungena kwe-beetle yamagxolo kuya emthini, ngeke kube nzima ukugcina ubuhle behlathi. Ukuze ulwe nabo, sebenzisa ama-injection ngaphakathi kwesiqu ngezinto ezisebenzayo, kanye nokuhlanzwa okwesikhashana kwegxolo elichaphaziwe.
Kungase kuphawulwe ukuthi ekuboneni kokuqala umuthi onempilo unesinaliti ephuzi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umuthi uhlaselwa i-pine Hermes. Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza lonke ijusi kusuka ezitshalweni ezincane, kanti umuthi uyafa kancane kancane. Lapho kukhona inkathazo enjalo, into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukukhipha amagxolo namagatsha ezindaweni ezimelekile. Ngokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuthi uphese lesi sihlahla ngezinambuzane, isibonelo "uMospilan", "Konfidor", "Komandor".
Uma ufuna ukugcina ukuhlotshaniswa kwephayini, funda indlela yokubhekana ne-conifer izinambuzane.
Cabanga ngezifo zomsedari pine kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Phakathi kwezifo ezihlahleni ze-coniferous, i-pine needle rust nomdlavuza womdlavuza uhola. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sihlahla siqala ukuphuzi, bese izimpawu ezimhlophe ziqala ukuvela. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umuthi uhlaselwa i-fungus. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibhekene nesikhumbuzo esiphezulu emoyeni. Uzosiza ukuqeda izinyosi zokuhlanza izinkuni ezivela ezindaweni ezilimele. Ukuvuselela umdlavuza kunciphisa ukuzivikela komuthi, kukhuthaza ukuphoqeka nokuwa phansi kwamagxolo. Ukuze ugweme ukubhujiswa kwe-cedar pine yilo fungus, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe amagatsha abonakalisiwe nabomile ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
I-Siberian Cedar Pine - umuthi ongathobekile Kodwa kunezitshalo ezimbalwa ukuthi abangathandeki njengomakhelwane. Ungancoma ukutshala izithombo eduze kwemithi ye-birch. Birch ithatha cishe zonke umswakama kusuka enhlabathini, okuyinto engozini ekuthuthukiseni ipine. Ibanga phakathi kwabo endaweni ephephile kufanele libe okungenani 6-8 m. Ngokuvamile, ama-currants noma ama-gooseberries atshalwa ngaphansi komuthi wephayini. Futhi akuzona izakhamuzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-coniferous. Bangabanikazi be-seryanka spores (umdlavuza we-resin).
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani lesi sihlahla esiphila isikhathi eside, esingathokozisi wena kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantwana bakho nabazukulu bakho.
