Emvelweni, kunezihlahla ezitshalwe ukuvunwa, futhi kukhona nalawo asetshenziselwa ukuhlala umhlobiso wokuhlobisa.
Lezi zinsuku zingafakwa umuthi wezindiza, okuyinto eMpumalanga ebizwa ngokuthi Chinara
Izinhlobo zePlatanus
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingu-10 zezihlahla zezindiza ezikhula emhlabeni jikelele. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Okuvamile. I-hybrid yezinhlobo zasentshonalanga nezimpumalanga. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-40 m. It has a trunk elibanzi nomqhele oyindilinga. Okuvamile kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika.
- Western. Ikhula eNyakatho Melika. Kubhekisela ezihlahleni ezinqabile. Ukuphakama - okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-35. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa phansi -35 ° C. Kudinga ukuchelela njalo, njengoba kungakubekezeli isomiso.
- EMpumalanga. Ukukhula eCaucasus. Ubude obude, obukhula ngokushesha. Izithelo ezidliwayo, zibizwa ngokuthi i-chinariki.
- Maple leafwood. Isihlahla esikhulu futhi esihloniphekile esikhulu esikhula ngamamitha angama-30. Singakhula esimweni sezulu esiyingozi futhi sibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kahle. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuhloswa kwamagxolo ezinobukhulu obuhlukene, futhi ngenxa yokubonakala kwamabala.
Uyazi? E-Turkey, ukhula umuthi omkhulu kunazo zonke futhi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwalo kungaphezu kwamamitha angu-50 ubudala - eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000.Ukubona okungenani uma i-chinar ikulo lonke inkazimulo yayo, abantu abaningi banesifiso sokuyijabulela izikhathi eziningi, ngoba lokhu baqala ukufuna ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokutshala umuthi wezindiza ezivela endaweni yabo.
Ukukhula kusuka ensimini embizeni
Le ndlela iyathandwa kakhulu, ngoba izithombo ezinjalo zombuso zingagcinwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula, zihlinzeke ngokunakekelwa nokuqaphelwa njalo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi ukubonakala kwanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuthuthukiswayo kuphephe ngokushesha inkinga ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isithombo. Ukwenza umphumela uphumelele, udinga ukwazi ama-nuances ambalwa. 
Izidingo zokutshala izinto
Njengoba senze isinqumo sokufeza ukulima ngenqubo yembewu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, ngenkathi egcina yonke imithetho yokugcina, imbewu igcina ikhono layo lokuhluma kulo nyaka wonke.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kudingeka lukhuni futhi lwenze i-disinfect. Kulokhu, impahla ehlanganisiwe ngaphambili ifakwe esikhwameni sekotini futhi ijuliswe ku-50 cm emhlabathini. Lezi zindlela zokusebenza zenziwa ekushiseni kwezinga elingaphansi kwe-10 ° С. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, udinga ukulungisa isitsha, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile bese ubeka isikhwama sembewu lapho. Isiqukathi sifakwa engaphansi noma kwenye indawo lapho izinga lokushisa aliwi khona ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Ukujula ukujula
Ngemuva kokuqina, lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka, imbewu isuswe futhi ilungiselelwe ukutshala. Ukwenza lokhu, zimanzi emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese imbewu yokuhlwanyelwa isetshenziselwa iziqukathi ezikhethiwe ngamabili kuya ku-2 cm ejulile. 
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa inani lembewu ehlwanyelweyo, ingafakwa kwisisombululo se-manganese 0.25% ngesigamu sehora. Ukuze uyilungiselele, 2.5 g we-powder ihlanjululwa nge-1 l amanzi.
Izimo nokunakekela izitshalo
Ukuze kukhule kahle, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho iziqukathi ezinezithombo ezitholakala khona kufanele zibe okungenani ama-25 ° C. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba kudingeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awumile. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuhluma imbewu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilanga eliqondile aliwa phansi bese lihluma.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini akudingeki ukuba uhambisane nanoma yiziphi izidingo. Isiza asizithobeki kokuqukethwe kwenhlabathi, futhi lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule, ngisho nakabalimi abasha.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ungatshala izithombo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka, ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kuzovumela ukuthi isihlahla sithande ngokuphelele. Into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi entwasahlobo kunconywa ukutshala endaweni eminyene, kanti ekuwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhululekile. 
Ukukhetha indawo
Akunconywa ukutshala umuthi wezindiza eduze kwezakhiwo, njengoba uhlelo lwempande olunamandla lungalimaza ukuxhumana ngisho nesisekelo. Umhlaba kufanele utholakale esiteshini lapho kunezinto eziningi zokukhanya, njengoba umuthi uthanda ukukhanya.
I-Larch, i-privet, isambiso, i-acacia, i-hawthorn ne-cactus, kanye nomuthi wezindiza, izitshalo ezinothando ezidinga ukukhanya okunamandla futhi azibekezeleli isikhathi eside.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukuze i-Chinar ikhule ngendlela evamile futhi iyathokozise ngobuhle bayo, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ethile elula yokunakekelwa, okubandakanya ukuthunga kwenhlabathi, ukukhulelwa, ukusika izicucu ezingaphezu noma ezimele ngisho nokudala izimo zokubusika.
Ukunisela
Ukuthutha nokukhanya yizidingo eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo. Ukuphuza okunomsoco kwenza kuvezwe yonke insimu. Ngesikhathi esomile, inani lamanzi kufanele libe likhulu. Kuphela kuleli cala, ukukhula ngeke kuphuze futhi amaqabunga azobe eluhlaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla kwamaminerali kulezi zimpi ezinkulu kubalulekile kuphela lapho usemncane. Lokhu kumele kusetshenziswe kuphela lapho umhlaba ungahlangabezane nezidingo. Izansi zisebenza kahle, zicebile ezitsheni zamaminerali nezakhi eziphilayo zifakwa emhlabathini. Ideal - sebenzisa umquba womhlaba wonke oyinkimbinkimbi, into eyinhloko akuyona ukuyiqeda. 
Ukudubula
I-sycamore yaseNtshonalanga kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziyi-thermophilic; kepha kunjalo, zikhuthazelela nokubandayo. Ukuthola isihlahla ngomqhele oyindilinga kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze izihlahla, ngisho namagatsha amakhulu, uma ekhishwa esithombeni sonke.
Izitshalo ze-thermophilic zezinye izimo zokuphila ezibaluleke kunazo zonke zifudumele yi-cherry, i-apricot, amameriyamu, i-goji, ikhuphuka rose, i-peach, amagilebhisi, i-laurel ne-duck.
Ebusika
Ukuze kube nobusika obuhle bomuthi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngendwangu, okungenzeka ibe namagatsha e-coniferous, ama-sawdust noma amaqabunga. Zithululelwa ezungeze isihlahla somuthi, ekwakheni isigundane esingama-30 cm.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Le ndlela yokuzala iyinkimbinkimbi kodwa kungenzeka. Izikhalazo zenziwa kanje:
- Ekupheleni kweqabunga lokuwa, ama-cuttings angama-40 cm ubude anqunywa; amagatsha kufanele abe okungenani ama-2 cm ubukhulu.
- Ukuqoqa ngamabhande amancane nendawo ebhakedeni lamanzi.
- Beka endaweni epholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amagatsha atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini, udinga ukwengeza inani elincane lehlabathi elihlanziwe, okudingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwesihlahla.
- Ukusika okwesikhashana 2/3 ubude. Ingxenye yomhlabathi ikhonjiswe ngo-45 °.
- Geza ngokucophelela futhi ulinde ukuqothula.
Isicelo seChinara
Esikhathini esidlule, umuthi wendiza wawusetshenziselwa ukudala isithunzi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Namuhla, izinkuni zalo ziyigugu ekwakhiweni kwemoto salons, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha nezinye izinto eziningi, futhi njengemithi emithi yokwelapha.
Emklamo wezwe
Iplanethi isetshenziselwa umhlobiso wamapaki, izingadi kanye nezikwele. Akakhi nje kuphela indawo enkulu yesithunzi, esakhiwe ngaphansi komqhele wayo, kodwa futhi ihlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ukukala ubukhulu bomhlabathi nokuphakama kwesihlahla esizayo.
Uyazi? Umuthi wendiza uyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zaseGibhithe lasendulo, lapho wawuhlonishwa njengonkulunkulu wezulu. Wabuye waboshwa eGrisi lasendulo, iSparta noMbuso WaseRoma.
Emithi yokwelapha
I-Chinaru isetshenziswa njenge-hemostatic, i-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory agent. Isibonelo, i-decoction yezimpande isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo. Kulokhu udinga ukuthatha amagxolo emithi emithi. Ukumnika amaqabunga kusetshenziselwa i-conjunctivitis. Cabanga ngezindlela zokupheka ezimbalwa ezichaza ukusetshenziswa komuthi wesikebhe saseMpumalanga:
- Ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, 10 g yezimpande zangaphambi kokuqothulwa uthele u-100 ml wamanzi abilayo. Faka imizuzu engama-20 ekugezeni kwamanzi. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, isihlungi bese ungeza amanzi kumvolumu wokuqala. Yamukela izindlela ezitholiwe 30 ml izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Njenge-anticancer, ukubunjwa okulandelayo kulungiselelwe: 10 g wegxolo lomhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-100 ml yamanzi abilayo. Bambelela amahora angu-2, bese uhlungwa. Thatha isigamu indebe kathathu ngosuku.
- Izifo ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu zithatha ama-150 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngosuku olulandelayo: i-10 g yamagxolo, u-10 ml weviniga kanye no-150 ml wamanzi ahlanganisiwe. Bilisa imizuzu engu-5, bese ubambelela emaminithini angu-60 bese uhlunga.
- Ngezinkinga zamehlo, umkhiqizo ulungiselelwa kusuka ku-30 g wamaqabunga owomile, angaphuliwe kanye no-300 ml wamanzi abilayo. Konke kuxutshwe futhi kugcizelela amahora amabili. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, isihlungi bese usebenzise ukugeza.
