I-spirea emhlophe ibhekwa njenge-shrub enhle kunazo zonke futhi enhle kakhulu. Uzoletha okugqamile ensimini ngayinye. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kufana nesibingelelo esikhangayo sokugubha.
Umbono wayo omuhle kanye nephunga elimnandi lemifino lizohlala livuselela. "Speira" ngesiGreki kusho "ukugoba", amahlumela ayo empeleni aguquguquke. Inzuzo ebalulekile ukungahloniphi nokuqina kwesithwathwa se-shrub.
Incazelo
Ubhekisela emndenini we-Spiraea Pink. Iqhakaza ehlobo. Isihlahla sinomumo ohlosiwe, kodwa uma ufisa, ungayipheka futhi udale uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-shrub.
Uhlelo lwempande lunikeza ukukhula okuncane, ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo lukulungele ukukhula uthango. Imbali ihlanzekile emhlophe, yilokho igama likaSpirea limhlophe. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-pubescent e-inflorescences evulekile-i-panicles i-pyramidal shape. 
Ubude be-panicles buyi-6-15 cm. Bukhula kancane, bufinyelele ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kweminyaka engu-10 emva kokutshala. Ingakwazi ukukhula ngamamitha amabili, okufanelekile ukucabangela lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlala. Amagatsha akhula bese efana nemicibisholo.
Emagatsheni kukhona amaqabunga amaningi anamaqanda, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga entwasahlobo. Amaqabunga aphethe ipuleti ye-oblong futhi ekugcineni akhonjisiwe, ahlelwe ngokulinganayo esiqwini. Kusuka phezulu kweqabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kusukela phansi kunombala ongenangqamuzana.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-spirea: "i-Vangutta", "i-Grefsheym", "i-Bomald".
Izimo ezikhulayo
Abaqambi bayeluleka ukukhuphuka kwe-spirea njengendonga. Uma etshalwe nge-shrub eyodwa, kungcono phakathi kwensimu. Ukunakekelwa kwe-shrub akuyona into ekhethekile, kodwa ekutshaleni udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Inhlabathi ozoyikhula kuyo i-spirea, kufanele ibe yi-leafy noma i-sod. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulungisa isendlalelo se-drainage. Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukutshala isihlahla esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni.
Ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo singokwezinhlobo zokukhanya ezikhanyayo, ngakho kufanele zikhule esakhiweni esihle kakhulu elangeni. 
Umhlabathi wokutshala
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho isitshalo singadla kahle. Lungisa ungqimba lwamanzi: kusuka kwitini eliphukile, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma ezinye izindlela ezilungisiwe. Ukugeleza angeke kuvumele umswakama ukuba uhlale ezimpandeni kanti isitshalo sizokwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele.
Kubalulekile! U-Spirea uzizwa kahle enhlabathini engaphezulu yama-alkali. Ubuningi bomhlabathi ngaphezu kwamayunithi ayisikhombisa buphikisana nokulima kwesihlahla.
Umgodi kufanele uhlanganiswe nezakhi zokulandelela eziphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat ne-turf isilungele isilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, hlanganisa isihlabathi nomhlabathi.
Ukutshala ubuchwepheshe bezithombo ezimhlophe ze-spirea ensimini
I-Spirea, nakuba ayidingi umzamo omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bokutshala kudinga ukunakwa. Uma ufuna ukukhula uthango kumele kulandelwe uhlelo olucacile lokutshala izihlahla.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo nokulungiselela inhlabathi
Izithombo zithengwa kakhulu kubalimi abanolwazi noma ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukunaka isimo sesitshalo sesitshalo sakho esikhethiwe.
Qeda ngokukhululekile emhlabathini ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande uphinde uhlole. Uma isithombo esitholakale singaphakathi ebhodweni, bese ugoqa izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. 
Nciphisa izimpande ezinde futhi ezinamandla. Sika amagatsha owomile phansi, ngeke asathatha ingxenye ekukhuleni kwehlathi. Uma amahlumela amancane esekhulile kakhulu, adinga ukuthi afinyelelwe ku-20 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, uthele umanyolo phezu komgodi wokufika. Ngokujwayelekile sebenzisa ingxube yezingubo zamaminerali nezigqoka eziphilayo.
Gweba umgodi ubukhulu obungama-50 ngo-50. Faka isendlalelo se-drainage esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-15. Faka izimpande zembewu ngqo emanzini, ungakhohlwa ukuwaqondisa.
Gcwalisa umgodi ngomxube olungiselelwe we-sand-peat noma isihlabathi-sandla bese uwunciphisa. Emva kokutshala, uthele amanzi amaningi emanzini amaningi esihlahleni esisha. 
Uyazi? I-Spiraea isetshenziswe kahle eduze kwe-apiary, ibhekwa njenge-honey shrub. Iphinde ithinte impilo yemvelo, ngoba isitshalo se-phytocidal. Amaqabunga kanye nezimbali ezimile futhi zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Uma ukhula uthango, ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathini kufanele libe ngu-1 m. Uma ufuna ukutshala isihlahla esisodwa, kungcono ukutshala phakathi ensimini.
Izici zokunakekelwa
I-Spiraea ikhulile kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Ikhula kahle futhi ibhubhe ezindaweni ezifudumele, nasezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngisho nesitayela se-amateur sizobhekana nayo, kodwa kunezici zokunakekela ezingenakuphuthelwa.
Funda futhi ngalezi zihlahla zensimu: chubushnik, viburnum, mountain ash, rosehip, forsythia.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngumswakama futhi sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Yiqiniso, ukubuka isimiso sokunisela kudingeka uhlolisise imvula. Uma ihlobo elishisayo elihle, bese uhambisa amanzi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto unamanzi amaningi. Ama-10 amalitha amanzi asuswa ngesikhathi.
Uma kwenzeka imvula enzima, yeka ukuphuza okwesikhashana. Buka ibhola eliphezulu lomhlabathi, uma ligciniwe, qalisa kabusha inqubo. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emthonjeni, uncibilike emhlabathini. Umsebenzi we-mulch wenziwa: amagxolo owomile, u-sawdust, utshani obomile. 
Susa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukhulule inhlabathi. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-spirea alululwanga kakhulu futhi alujulile, ngakho ludinga ukomiswa nokhula.
Izitshalo zokudla kanye nomanyolo
I-Superphosphates, eyongezwa kwizixazululo zomanyolo olungiselelwe, ifakwe ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ingxube yokugqoka okuphezulu ingalungiselelwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwenkomo yenkukhu noma i-mullein. Sebenzisa udoti oyingxenye 1 ngamanzi izingxenye ezingu-6.
Akunakwenzeka ukuwunqoba ngokugxila, kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande. Ingxube eqedile kufanele ikhule kuze kube amasonto amabili, bese uxuba 1 l ukumnika ngamanzi angu-10 l futhi wenze ukuchelela kwezimpande. Izitshalo ezinjalo zenza ngaphambi kwezitshalo zezimbali futhi emva kokudubula.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ezincane azikwazi ukukhulelwa! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokufika kwehlathi.
Ukudubula
I-Spiraeus ivame ukuthathwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ekugcineni kwezimbali. Ukusika izihlahla kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwamahlumela afriziwe. Kamuva amahlumela abuthakathaka asuswa. Ngesikhathi ukusika izihlahla akukwenziwa, kodwa emva kokukhipha amahlumela amancane namahlumela.
Ukuze kuvuselelwe izihlahla ezindala, ziyakunqunywa ukuze amagatsha amancane kakhulu ahlale (kuze kube ngu-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba). Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukusika izihlahla.
I-Spirea ikhiqiza
I-Spiraeus ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana, ngayinye yazo iyathakazelisa ngendlela yayo. Abanini bezandla balimaza indlela efanele kunazo zonke.
Ukukhula kwe-spireas kusuka imbewu Abalimi kuphela abahlanganyele ukuletha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze umlimi ojwayelekile, le nqubo isidla isikhathi, isikhathi esiningi futhi cishe asibheki impumelelo. Kodwa ngisho nomlimi wensimu, ongenalo ulwazi oluningi ngalolu daba, angakwazi ukukhiqiza i-spirea ngokusika.
Cuttings eyenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesibhakabhaka. Abalimi abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba batshale i-spirea ekwindla, ukuze ibanjwe futhi iqine. Khetha ihlumela eliqine kakhulu futhi ulihlukanise libe cuttings okufanele okungenani lifihle amahlanu.
Batshala endaweni encane ye-wet substrate ene-45 °. Phezulu ngebhokisi lepulasitiki elisikiwe isembozo sivaliwe. Ngemuva kwesonto, yenza amabhuku okugeza emoyeni, cima i-stopper ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ihlumela kufanele ikhunjulwe (ngamagatsha amancane noma amaqabunga). Kamuva ungakwazi ukumboza ngeqhwa. 
Uhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa ngemva kokusika izikwindla. Ukuhlola ngeso lengqondo indawo yokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe namahlumela aqinile, okungenani amabili, kanye nesistimu enhle yezimpande.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka kufanele kucatshangelwe indlela elula. Entwasahlobo, hlukanisa ukuphunyuka komhlabathi bese ulungisa emgodini olungiselelwe. Ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nenhlabathi, yenza ukuhlunga okuncane eduze kwegxolo. Ekwindla, izimpande zivame ukuvela ezindaweni ze-incision, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa isithombo.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
Ukungcola ukhunta livela emaqabunga njengamabala amnyama. I-Pathogen: i-septoriosis, i-ramulariasis, i-ascochitis. Phatha isidingo sokuba izimali ezivela ku-fungus: "Fundazol", i-colloidal sulfur, i-Bordeaux ingxube.
Izinambuzane: inundu, umvukuzi, isicabucabu, i-aphid. Uma lezi zilokazane zivela, amaqabunga ehlathi ahlaziya futhi ashintshe umbala. Phatha ngama-poison: "Karbofos", "Phosphamide", "Etafos", noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezihloselwe ukubhujiswa kwalaba bantu bazokwenza. 
I-spirea e-white ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyoba iphara elihle elihle legadi yakho futhi izodonsela ukunakwa kwabadlula. Ubuhle obuhlobisa ubuhle futhi abudingi ukunakwa okukhulu, kodwa kuyoletha injabulo enkulu futhi kucebise igceke lakho nephunga elimnandi lezimbali zalo.
