Clove utshani isembozo zisetshenziswa zisetshenziswa. Igama livela kumagama amabili esiLatini - "dios" no "antos", okusho "imbali yaphezulu". Ungowe-herbaceous genus Carnation, umndeni we-clove. Indlela yokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ingenye yezindlela zokuzala ekhaya.
Incazelo nezici zohlobo lwe-travyanka yesithando
Izimbali zibonisa ama-clove - anwebeka ngokushelela kusuka embhedeni kuya emaphethelweni we-serated. Ibhokisi lapho imbewu lenzelwa khona likhona phakathi kwezikhwanyana. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sakhiwe kalula emithambekeni nasezindongeni eziphakeme ngenxa yezici zohlaka zohlelo lwezakhiwo. Utshani bukhula kuzo zonke izinkomba, okwenza kube lula ukuhlala phezu kwenhlabathi yecebo elinjalo. Kutholakala eNdiya, engxenyeni yeYurophu, futhi kungabonakala eduzane nemifula nasezitebhisini.
Inzuzo ukuthi lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izihlahla ezincane sihlushwa izinambuzane namagundane.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carnations Travianka: Izici zezinhlobonhlobo
Ithebula linikeza imininingwane echaza izici zohlobo ngalunye lwe-Carnation utshani:
| Buka | Ukuphakama cm | Incazelo | Izimbali, isikhathi sezimbali |
| Ukukhula zasendle | |||
| I-European | 20-40. | Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka ecishe ibe yi-6-9. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-40 ° C. Indlela yokuzala iyimbewu nokuhlelwa. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo. | Amacembe amahlanu akhula kusukela ekuqaleni, imiphetho inesimo esimile. Umbala ubomvu, upinki okhanyayo ne-lilac. Izimbali, maphakathi lapho kwakheka khona imbewu eningi, ziqoqwa njalo kuma-inflorescence. |
| IsiSiberia | |||
| Indian | |||
| Ukuzala | |||
| Ukuqhakaza | Cishe i-15. | Inesimo somcamelo. Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha. Amaqabunga agqamile, acinene, aluhlaza ngombala, anemibala emhlophe. Uthanda izindawo ezivulekile, ezinomswakama futhi ezinelanga. Utshani be-Clove buhlukahlukene bokumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-35 ° C. | Izimbali zibomvu khekhe. Mid June - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. |
| Toronto | I-compact bush kufika ku-15. | Lungisa inhlabathi engeyona i-acid, ibekezelela izindawo ezingamanzi kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukuhluma kwembewu ngu + 14 ... +15 ° C. Akwazeki esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ukususa izimbali eziwohlokile kuthinta kahle ukukhula okuthe xaxa. | Amacembe amahlanu amhlophe ezinsundu amhlophe akhula kahle kusuka maphakathi kuya engxenyeni engaphandle yentyatyambo, ngaphakathi kukhona umugqa obomvu okusajingijolo, okukhona kuwo izinhlobo ezithile zotshani be-Carnation. NgoJuni - Agasti. |
| I-Motley utshani | Cishe 17. | Izinga lokushisa elihle lokukhula okuhle ngu- + 15 ... +19 ° C. Inhlabathi ayidonswa amanzi amaningi, lapho amanzi engahlali isikhathi eside, kepha aphuma ngezimbobo embizeni. | Umbala umhlophe-opinki futhi ubomvu. NgoJuni - Agasti. |
| I-Allegory | 20-25. | Enye yezinhlobo zonyaka ka-Carnation utshani. Ineziqu ezicijile ezivame ukuba ngamagatsha phezulu. Cishe yonke ingxenye yesitshalo imbozwe ngotshani. Zitshalwa ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ngemuva kosuku lwesi-7 izithombo zokuqala sezivele zabonwa. | Izimbali ezibomvu zeCarmine kububanzi obungu-1,8-1,5 cm. NgoJuni - Agasti, ngemuva kokunconywa ukusika izingunda zezimbali. |
| I-Flash light | 40. | Iziqu kanye nalo lonke ubude, njengamaqabunga, zimbozwe ngezinwele ezincane. Prefers preamy garden engadini equkethe ubumba nesihlabathi ngokwakhiwa kwayo. | Ama-petals abukhali, apinki omnyama. NgoJuni - Septhemba. |
| Kanta Libra | Phansi - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15. | Ukuzalela okusheshayo. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa e-subzero. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi, enamanzi ngokulinganayo. | Izimbali ezinhle nenhle zama-hues abomvu amnyama. Ukuqala kukaJuni - ukuphela kukaSepthemba. |
| Sparkle | Kufika kuma-25. | Isitshalo esingabekezeleleki, sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinokukhanya okuningi. Amaqabunga mancane, embozwe ngopende ompunga. | Izimbali zohlobo olupinki olupinki. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile Maphakathi noJulayi - ukuphela kukaSepthemba. |
| I-Arctic Fire | 20-25. | Ubudala unyaka owodwa. Lesi sitshalo sinesithombe, sibekezelela isomiso, sibekezelela iqhwa elinzima. Kaningi, leli banga le-Carnation liyasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, lilitshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla zeConiferous. | Izimbali zikhulu, zinephunga elimnandi. Umbala omhlophe obomvu NgoJuni nangoSepthemba. |
| Udoli kaDolly | 18-20. | Ibanga lonyaka. Isitshalo esibandayo esibandayo, sithanda izindawo ezinelanga kanye nenhlabathi engenawo ama-acid. | Ububanzi bezimbali ezibomvu-mhlophe ngu-4-6 cm. Julayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. |
Izici zokunakekela utshani
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo akuwona umthwalo futhi kunzima. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi utshani be-clove buyinto engabekezeleleki, luqukethe ukuvimba imbali ukuthi ikhule enhlabathini enamanzi (ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola, futhi lokhu, kuzokhulisa izifo zokukhunta). Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi, kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphoric, magnesium, nitrogen ne-calcium.
Ukutshala Izimbali
Ukutshala kungenye yezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu enqubeni yokukhulisa imbali. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-Carnation zingama-herbaceous perennials for open land futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (isibonelo salokhu okuhlukahlukene yi-Allegory), kufanele ukuthi ithathelwe indawo njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlobisa kwezimbali, okuwukuthi: ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo, ngoba isihlahla sikhula ngokungajwayelekile futhi indima yokuhlobisa inyamalala.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi eyomile engekho i-acid. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe ukhula, izithombo kumele zifakwe endaweni yesisombululo samakhemikhali esivikela ezilokothweni nasezifo. Uma umlimi enquma ukutshala i-Clove utshani enhlabathini enamanzi - kufanelekile ukwengeza i-limestone nesihlabathi.
Ukutshala utshani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nasezitshalweni
Izinhlobo zonyaka nezokuzala zivela ezitshalweni. Njengoba lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, imbewu ingatshalwa ebusika, ngenxa yalokho utshani buzovele bukhule phakathi maphakathi no-Mashi. Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlwanyela ngenkathi efudumele, isikhathi siqala ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Amadlozi amila ngokuphelele enhlabathini evulekile lapho ukuphakama okuncane - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi kule nhlabathi anjalo awagagasi, futhi lokhu kuwuthinta kakhulu umsebenzi obalulekile wesitshalo.
Lapho utshala ama-clove otshani, kufanele ubheke ezinye iziphikisi zokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni:
- Ubukhulu bembewu bukhulu kakhulu ukuthi bangakwazi ukulondolozela ukufana kokuhlwanyelwa.
- Entwasahlobo, ngenxa yezinguquko eziqhubekayo zokushisa, ukhula lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, okuvela emhlabathini kumunce konke okudingekayo ukuze kukhule.
Izithombo zotshani zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zintekenteke, ngakho-ke akunasizathu sokuthi kufanele zitshale ngaphansi kwesithwathwa - izihlahla zimane nje ngeke zisinde. Imvamisa izithombo zitshalwa emiseleni noma emigodini emide.
Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ngamaqembu emhlabathini ovulekile wezingcezu ezi-6-8. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele lisuke ku-15 liye ku-30 cm.
Ukusakazeka kwemifino yesitshalo
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla - enye yezinhlobo zokusakazeka Izimpawu zotshani. Imbali iyakhula, ngenkathi iveza lesi sikhungo, emva kwalokho kufanele ibiwe futhi ihlukaniswe ngamakati amancanyana. Isenzo esilandelayo, esizonikeza i-Clove utshani ngezimo ezinhle, ukubekwa kwezithombo emhlabathini, endaweni yazo yokuhlala. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhipha amanzi nokukhulula umhlaba ezungeze izihlahla, kuthuthukisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| I-Alternariosis | Ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinobumba onsundu ne-plaque emnyama eluhlaza kumaqabunga neziqu. | Isitshalo siyafa, ngoba lesi sifo asilapheki. |
| I-Fusarium | Umbala onsundu esiqwini. Amabala aphuzi avela emaqabungeni, ngenxa yalokho aqala ukoma. | Kunconywa ukuthulula umcako emgodini. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo sizosindiswa, kepha izimbali kuso ngeke ziqhakaze. |
| Ukugqwala | Ukuvuvukala okubomvu onsundu emaqabunga. | Izingxenye ezithintekile kumele zinqunywe, bese kuthi i-Carnation iphathwe nge-fungicides (amakhemikhali okulwa nezifo zokukhunta). |
| Amawele, Amabhere | Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, ukubonakala kwamachashazi ansundu noma ansundu. | Izindawo ezonakele kakhulu kufanele zisikwe. Guqula ingaphezulu, ngoba kungahle kube nezibungu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sensindiso ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamakhemikhali. |
| I-Cockchafer, i-scoop, izinduku | Ukulandela ngamaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo. | Esimweni lapho i-carnation ibanga ukulimala okuncane otshanini, phatha nge-fungicides. Uma isitshalo sonakaliswe ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50, ngeke sikwazi ukusindisa. |
UMnu Summer ohlala khona uyancoma: izindawo zokwelapha zama-clove aseTravianka
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa i-Clove yotshani yi-he hentatic agent (he hetaticatic). Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngezinjongo zokwelapha - ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha yabantu:
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (njenge-antipyretic);
- ukusha;
- Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni kanye ne-migraine;
- ukopha ngaphakathi;
- ukuvuvukala (njenge-diuretic).
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kunconyelwe:
- imihuzuko;
- izinhlungu ezihlangene;
- imihuzuko, amanxeba (njengokupholisa);
- izifo zesikhumba, kubandakanya ebusweni (induna, i-dermatitis, njll).
