Izakhamuzi ekukhulunywe ngazo kwe-ingulube azikhumbuli neze ukuthi lesi sifo esesabekayo somuntu, esasifanele igama elibi elithi "ukufa okumnyama", liye lahlukunyezwa ngokugoma okukhulu phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kodwa abantu bendawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokulondeka kwezimbuzi zendabuko kanye nokuzingela kwembuzi zasendle, cishe akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngabantu - kubo, izimvu nezimbuzi nezimbuzi futhi kuze kube namuhla zimelela ingozi enkulu ebhizinisini labo.
Incazelo kanye ne-pathogen
Uhlu olugcwele lwezimpawu luzonikezwa ngezansi, futhi lapha sizibophezela ekuboniseni isimo semvelo esiyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo sezimvu (izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ezigula izilwane ezifuywayo) nezimpongo zasendle, uphawu oluyinhloko lokukhwabanisa kwamapayipi, okuhambisana nokudakwa komzimba nokuphezulu ukufa. 
I-agent causative ye-bexpox ibonakala ngegciwane elikhulu le-Sheep capripoxvirus elihlobene namanye ama-microorganisms afanayo.
Kulabo abanesithakazelo se-virology esithandwayo, sinezela ukuthi ama-virions ayo ayenziwe ngama-oval noma anezitini, futhi izinhlayiya ezizimele, okuthiwa izidumbu zePaschen, zingabonakala (izigcawu ezigcwele, ngamabili kanye nodwa) ngokuhlolwa nge-silvering.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zezimbuzi njengezimbuzi zeBoer, iziLamanchi, i-Alpine.Ezimvu ezigulayo (izimbuzi) zitholakala emangqamuzana e-epithelium ethintekayo nasemaphakathi kwamapustules nama-vesicles.
Igciwane lesibindi lesinambuzane linenani lezici:
- okwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside, iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu, ukuphikelela emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi uma efriziwe, unomphela isikhathi eside;
- endlini (umelusi) ihlala ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ihlala kathathu ngaphansi kwezimvu zezimvu, emoyeni omusha (edlelweni) - izinsuku ezingu-62;
- engakapheli ingxenye yesigamu sehora, uyafa ngenxa yokuhlushwa okushisayo uma t> +53 ° C.
I-Epizootology
Ngokusho kolwazi lwe-epizootological, izimvu eziboshwe kahle ziyizona ezisengozini kakhulu kule sifo, futhi umzimba wezingane awunaso isikhathi sokuthuthukisa izinga elanele lokuzivikela. Kodwa ezinye izilwane zezilwane, nakuba zingaphansi kwezinselele, nazo zigula.
Uyazi? Njengoba udumo lwesifo sezinambuzane njengesifo sesintu eminyakeni engama-37 edlule, ulwazi mayelana nalesi sifo phakathi kwezimvu luvele eminyakeni engu-1900 edlule, futhi ukuphazamiseka kwalo kwemfuyo kwafakazelwa ngo-1763. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-140, i-agent ye-causative nayo yachazwa.Imithombo yokutheleleka ayigcini kuphela kubantu abagulayo, nakuba lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela.
Uzobe nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezifo ezinjengezilwane ezinjengezinyawo ezinyaweni nezomlomo, i-African fever fever, i-mastitis.Lesi sifo sidluliselwa embuzi nempilo enempilo ngokuxhumana nabathwali begciwane, okubili bobabili ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa futhi ngemva kokuphola (ama-crusts omisiwe ahlale eyingozi ezinyangeni eziningana).
Kusukela ezigulini, i-microbe enobungozi ingena emvelweni kanye ne-crusts ye-smallpox namagundane we-epithelium, kanye nomswakama wezinyosi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela emoyeni ophefumulayo, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngokusebenzisa ukungena kwegciwane kanye nokudla okuyizinambuzane zomlomo nomgogodla wangaphambi kwesisu.Ubisi kukhona omunye umthombo wesifo sesifo, uma kwenzeka isikhukhula sezinambuzane sithinte umbele.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani imbuzi.Abathwali bokutheleleka yizinto nezinto ezingcoliswe yi-excreta yemvelo, equkethe ama-pox virus, kanye nezinye izilwane (hhayi izimvu nezimbuzi) nabantu abahlangana nabathwali nabagulayo.
I-Epizootic - ifomu eliyisisekelo lokusabalala kwesibhokisongo emhlambini (umhlambi). Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, iningi leqembu liyagula. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi kugweme ukwanda kokufa, okuvame ukuhluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5% wezinombolo zamacala, izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi. 
Ngesinqumo se-International Epizootic Bureau (OIE), isibungu sezimvu nezimbuzi kufakwe eqenjini lezifo zezilwane ezisakazeka ngokushesha (iqembu A).
Uyazi? AmaJalimane enza inzuzo enenzuzo eBonn - aqasha izimvu eziphilayo njengama-mowers ensimbi. Kuyinto engabizi kakhulu kunokuthenga imishini, futhi izimvu, ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile somthethosisekelo, sikwazi ukukhothama amakhanda abo phansi futhi ukuqoqa ngisho namacembe amancane kakhulu otshani.
I-Pathogenesis
Amaphilisi ezinambuzane ezifake isilwane semfuyo ekuqaleni (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine) zivela egazini nasezikhungweni ze-parenchymal (isibindi, i-spleen, njll).
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ze-viraemia yesibili (ukuzitholela egazini legazi kumaseli we-membrane e-mucous ne-epithelium).
Kubalulekile! Ukushona okubuhlungu, ngokusho kwezilwane zezilwane, kuyindlela yokuzivikela yokuvikela umzimba, efuna ukuvumelanisa nesimo esisha - ngokuthola indawo ye-pathogen njengoba inqubo ye-pathological eqala.Kukhona lapho ukukhiqizwa kwegciwane okusheshayo kuqala, okwenza ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu okubuhlungu - ukuvuvukala, okuthuthuka ngokushesha kusuka kuseli kuya esimweni se-purulent. Ngaphandle, lokhu kubonakala ngesimo se-exanthema - ukwakheka kwamapulethi amaningi nama-vesicles.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sezinkhukhukazi kuhamba ngezigaba eziningana:
- Isimo sokucindezeleka - isimo esicindezelekile sithathwa esikhundleni se-febrile ngesisekelo sezilonda zamangqamuzana amancane.
- I-Roseola (izindawo ezibomvu) zivela - izinsuku ezimbili.
- I-Roseola iguqulwa ibe yindilinga, i-conical shape, i-papules (ama-knots), iboshwe umugqa obomvu - kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu.
- Kukhona ukuguqulwa kwama-papules abe yi-vesicles (amabhulozi ane-yellow serous fluid) izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha: ngalesi sigaba, isimo somzimba jikelele siba ngcono kangcono njengoba izinga lokushisa liyancipha.
- Isigaba se-purulent esinezinsuku ezintathu - ama-vesicles ahlaselwa, ama-pus asetshenziselwa ama-pustules ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-leukocyte nama-microorganisms e-pyogenic.
- Ama-pustules ayomile, ashintshwa yi-scabs ensundu: ngaphansi kwezigqoko ezigcina kancane kancane kuneviki, amafomu omusha we-epithelium - ukubunjwa kokulahla kusuka emathisini okuxhuma kungenzeka uma kukhona ukujula okuphawulekayo kwesilonda.
Ngaphakathi komzimba, izinguquko ze-pathological zichazwe ngokuthi:
- izindawo eziyimfucumfucu zendlela yokuphefumula kanye nomgudu wamathumbu zivutha;
- umphimbo kanye ne-trachea eqhubekayo iqhuma futhi isilonda;
- ukulimaza kwendawo kungase kwenzeke ngaphakathi kokungena ngaphakathi, futhi emaphashini - ama-hepatitis ne-gangrene;
- ukhula lwamapulangwe landa, ama-lymph nodes akhula;
- isibindi sithatha umbala wobumba;
- i-myocardium iba i-flabby.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo ye-ingulube ezimvu nezimbuzi
Isikhathi sesikhathi sokugxilonga siphezulu kakhulu, ubude bayo buhluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya emavikini amabili.
Izimpawu zakha kanje:
- Amajwabu amehlo avuleka, ama-serous discharges avela emehlweni nasasus nasal, ashintsha okuqukethwe okuvela emanzini kuya ku-purulent;
- isilwane siphefumula futhi siphefumula ngobunzima;
- ukuqhuma okubomvu kusakazeka ngokushesha kusuka ekhanda, izindebe kanye nemibuthano yamehlo, kuhambela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zomzimba (kokubili ngaphambili nangemuva), ezivela ngokulandelanayo, kwabesifazane nabesilisa emadlelweni nasezintabeni, i-scrotum kanye nejwabu;
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, amapulules aphethwe ngamabhande abomvu ayakhula ngokushesha, kanti izinga lokushisa lomzimba liqala ukuwa;
- emva komunye usuku noma ezintathu, isikhumba ezindaweni zamapulethi sivuvukala futhi sinombala obomvu obomvu, futhi ama-papules ngokwabo, ezimweni eziningi ahluke ngosayizi, abe ne-paler njengoba ahlakulela, aguqula ibhande elibomvu libe limpunga, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo athola umbala ompunga umbala omhlophe noma ophuzi;
- ukulandela ngokuqhubekayo izigaba zokugcizelela kanye nokunyusa, okuyinto, ngenombolo enkulu yamapules, ingashintsha ngokushesha ekubunjweni kwesikhumba. Bathi, njengoba kubonisiwe kakade, kuzonyamalaka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, beka izibazi ezingaxhunyiwe ezihlangene endaweni yazo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwemvu yezimvu kukhanya kakhulu, kunzima ukungaqapheli, kodwa ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo, kuhle ukuba uzicabange kusengaphambili okungenani ngezithombe ezitholakalayo.Kukhona nokukhanya okubizwa okuthiwa yisisu, lapho ama-pockmarks amancane edlula ngokushesha kakhulu ngaphandle kokulandelana, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa ngendlela evamile, futhi izimvu zicindezeleke kancane kancane futhi zifushane kakhulu, futhi ziyancipha kancane.
Kubalulekile! Ukubheka ikakhulukazi amawundlu aphethwe yisifo sofuba, isibalo sabantu abasha abafile bangafinyelela ku-4/5 kubantu.
Ukwelapha
Akuzwakala kuyadabukisa, kodwa ayikho indlela ephumelelayo yokuphulukisa izilwane ezigulayo ngesifo sezinambuzane - isayensi yesayensi yezilwane ayizange ikwazi ukuyithuthukisa.
Kule ndaba, kubantu abagulayo, ezinye izimo ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zinikezwa ngokuzulazula ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezenza buthaka ukuphumelela kwezimpawu, kanye nama-antibiotic okusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga. Ngakho, izimvu:
- iqukethe ngokwehlukana emakamelweni evikelwe ekubonisweni kwesimo sezulu esibi;
- edla kahle, ekhetha ukunikeza ukudla okuphakathi kwamakhemikhali.
Ezimweni zezilwane ezigula kakhulu, abanikazi baphoqeleka ukuba bahlaselwe ekuhlatshweni.Ngezinga elibanzi, lonke ipulazi lingase libekwe eceleni kwesinqumo seziphathimandla zesifundazwe ngokusungulwa kwezikhala zezilwane ngokubamba iqhaza kwamaphoyisa, okuhlinzekwa ngemishini edingekayo kanye nezindlela zokuhlanza ukungena.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezinjalo zezimvu njenge-merino, izimvu zaseRomanov, i-edilbayevsky, zihamba kahle.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuhlukaniswa komzimba nakho kuyisinyathelo sokuvimbela ukusabalala kwesibunguli kwezinye izifuyo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezivamile ziqala ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma ophikisana nezimvu kubo bonke abantu abatholakalayo (emapulazini akhethekile nasensimini yonke, kufaka phakathi izindawo eziqondana ngqo nomkhakha wengozi). Izinkukhu zigonywe kulawo mapulazi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala lapho ngaphambili, kungakapheli iminyaka engama-3 eyedlule, isifo se-ingulube sabhalwa futhi saqedwa. 
Okuqukethwe kwezinye izinyathelo zokuzivivinya kubhekene nezidingo kulabo abagcina izimvu izimvu. Kumelwe:
- Vimbela izimvu, izixhobo kanye nokudla okuvela ezindaweni kanye namapulazi lapho kutholakala khona isikhukhumba ensimini yayo.
- Ukugcwaliswa kwezimvu ekufikeni kufaka isicelo sokuhlukanisa njalo ngenyanga.
- Hlonipha ngokuqinile izindinganiso ezisemthethweni zezimo zangasese zamapulazi, amaxhaphozi, amadlelo nezindawo zokunisela, lapho, njengezimvu ngokwabo, abasebenzi abathintekayo kufanele banikezwe.
- Ukuze kutholakale ukulawulwa kwezilwane ezihleliwe njalo zesimo sezimvu.
