I-Erigeron ingadi noma isidlo sasendle somndeni we-aster. Okungaphansi kakhulu yizitshalo zonyaka noma ze-biennial. Uhlobo lwalesi shrub lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezikhula emhlabeni jikelele.
Izici zeqandisi
Imbali iphindaphindeka kalula, ayidingi ukugqoka okungaphezulu nokunisela okuvamisile, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, waba nokuthandwa okuthile phakathi kwabalimi. Akadingi ukufakelwa okuhlala njalo - isitshalo sihlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingafika eminyakeni emi-5, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanya nobukhazikhazi baso. Elinye igama - amacembe amancane - atholakele ukuvela kwehlumela. Emngceleni ophuzi okhanyayo kukhona amacembe amade amfishane amhlophe, ophuzi, opinki kanye nemithunzi ehlukahlukene emgqeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ubukhulu bebhasikidi buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo futhi bungobubanzi obuyi-2-4 cm, futhi ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-70 cm.
Kukhiwa imbali eyodwa ngaphezulu kwesiqu. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zakha i-umbrela inflorescence. Ukukhula, lesi sitshalo siphenduka isihlahla ngobubanzi obungu-40-50 cm. Ama-buds avuleka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi athokozise amehlo kuze kube yilapho kunguhlaka luka-Okthoba.
Izilwane ezincane ezifuywayo zithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo lapho umhlabathi ungagcini umswakama. Uma lezi zimo zingaqashelwa, lesi sitshalo sinikeza amahlamvu amaningi kanye nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza. Moisturize inhlabathi kuphela ngesikhathi eyomile. Iziqu ezinde ezinama-buds zidinga i-garter noma ukwesekwa. Ukunweba izimbali, obhasikidi obomile obekiwe. Kule ndawo, kwakhiwa ama-peduncle amasha. Izitshalo zabantu abadala azidingi ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Amabhishi amancane ekwindla ayathenwa futhi ambozwe nge-mulch kusuka kumacembe owomile kanye sawdust.
Le mbali isemhlabeni wonke. Kuzoba kufanelekile ukubheka ukwakheka kwama-balcony nama-slide e-alpine. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezikhula kancane ezisetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Amabhishi amade ahlobisa ngokuvumelanayo imigwaqo nezindlela zasengadini, zilungele ukudala isizinda eceleni kocingo. Izinhlobo zezimbaza zingasebenza njengomngcele. I-pebble encane ibukeka kahle ekwakhiweni kwesixha. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka nemibala egqamile, ukulondolozwa okude kokubukeka ngemuva kokusika, iziqandisi zesiqandisi ziyojabulisa iso isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincane ezifuywayo
Izinhlobo ezinempilo futhi ezingathembi kakhulu ezincane-peppered zazisebenza njengesisekelo sokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zasensimini kanye nzalo.
Buka | Incazelo | Ukuphakama (cm) | Izimbali |
| Muhle | Inamahlumela aqondile anamahlamvu aminyene animbali eyodwa kuhlu. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi: uLilofee, Wuppertal, Pink Jewel, Azurfee, Rothe-Schönheit, Sommerneushnee, Dunkelste Aller. | 50-70 | Ilula (emgqeni owodwa) ne-terry (emigqeni emibili noma emithathu). Ama-shades ahlukahlukene: opinki, omhlophe, okusajingijolo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Karvinsky | Isitshalo esiphansi, sinamahlamvu amaningi futhi sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-65. Amahlumela ayasha, akha ukhaphethi onemibala emihle. | 15 | Ama-petals ahlelwe ngomugqa owodwa, ngaphandle afana nesiqaqa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, aguqula umbala kathathu: okokuqala kupinki, bese kumhlophe, emva kwamakhorali noma okusajingijolo. |
| I-Alpine | Iziqu eziqondile ezinamaqabunga acishe abe mincane. | Kufika kuma-30 | Obhaskiti abakhulu kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubukhulu. Ama-petals mancane, onsomi, umongo uphuzi. |
| Orenji | Shiza ngeziqu eziqonde kanye nemifino emikhulu. Ikhula ngobubanzi ibe yi-50 cm. Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezidumile: uViolet noRose Triumph. | 30-50 | Ama-petals emigqeni eminingana akha ubhasikidi we-terry ophuzi noma owolintshi. |
| Idayimane elipinki | Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha anesiqu esiqondile namaqabunga amancane. Kudinga i-garter. | Kufika kuma-65 | Ama-Terry efihlekile apinkini ejulile. |
| Ingcebo epinki | Tshala izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane kanye namahlamvu amancane. Ama-blooms kabili ngesizini: ekuqaleni kwehlobo nangoSepthemba. | Kufika kuma-70 | Ama-petals apinki kanye nopelepele emigqeni eminingana enza ama-inflorescences aqhakazile. |
| IGlaucus | I-perenni emfushane eneziqu ezinamahlamvu namaqabunga. Ingakhula emifantwini yamatshe nasemadwaleni. | 20-40 | Ama-petals amancane apinki-lilac abumba ngokusobala umongo we-orange. |
| Trifidus | Isitshalo esimfushane esine-fleecy greenery, esiqoqiwe kuma-rosette amakhulu basal. | 10-20 | Ama-inflorescence amakhulu anomgogodla ophuzi we-saturated kanye namacembe e-lilac akhanyayo. |
| UMiyabe omncane | Isitshalo esiphansi esinomusa. Isiqu esisodwa esifushane sithweswe umqhele ngembali ekhanyayo. Ama-basal greens aminyene futhi makhulu. | 15 | Ibhasikidi liqukethe imigqa emibili yezinhlamvu zomhlanga ezivame ngombala wepinki-lilac. 2,5 cm. |
Ukutshala nokunakekela isiqandisi
Amacembe amancane angatshalwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, imbewu nokusikwa. Okudabukisa kakhulu kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akuhlali kunikeza umphumela oyifunayo. Indlela ethembeke kakhudlwana ukulungiselela izithombo kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu itshalwa esitsheni enomhlabathi omanzi, ukufafaza kancane phezulu. Nikeza umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ngokusimboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4 futhi athuthuke kancane. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amasha atshalwa endaweni evulekile endaweni ekhanyayo nenhlabathi ekhanyiselwe kahle. Ukushiya kuqukethe ukukhulula umhlaba, ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile kanye nokhula.
Umvundisi usetshenziswa ngamanani amancane ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-buds ukwandisa isikhathi sezimbali.
Lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa, ihlumela elincane elinengxenye ye-rhizome lihlukaniswa nesihlahla. Kutshalwe emhlabathini othambile, inhlabathi yesihlahla se-mulch Lapho isitshalo sakha uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande futhi sinikeza iqabunga lokuqala, sidluliselwa endaweni engapheli. Ekhaya, ukusikwa kuyamila kusetshenziswa i-mini-greenhouse. Kulokhu, isikhwama sepulasitiki sigcwele inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, yomisile, futhi izimbobo ziyachithwa. Ingxenye yehlumela ifakwe kubo. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga, ungahlulela ukwakheka kwesitshalo esincane, bese usitshala esitimeleni sengadi.
Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwandisa isiqandisi ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ziyagaywa bese kuthiwe i-rhizome zibe izingxenye eziningana ngommese obukhali. Izingcezu zimbozwe umlotha futhi zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele lisuke ku-35 liye ku-50 cm, kuya ngosayizi wesitshalo esidala nohlelo lwalo lwezimpande.
Amakati amancane aphakeme adinga ukubuyiselwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5 ukuze avuseleleke. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuqhakaza kuya ngokuchichima futhi kube isikhathi eside. Abalimi abaningi baphendukela ekutheneni amahlumela ukunikeza lesi sitshalo isimo esihle.
Ukuphela kwento engalimaza isiqandisi umswakama okweqile. Izimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside kukhona ubungozi bokugoba imbali. Kuvela amabala amnyama esiqwini nasemacembe. Nge-lesion encane, isihlahla siphathwa nge-fungicide (ngokwesibonelo, isisombululo se-1% soketshezi lweBordeaux). Umhlaba nxazonke umbozwe ungqimba lomlotha. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, isitshalo ngeke sisindiswe.
