Okuqukethwe kwezinyosi ezisezintanjeni ze-multicase - Icala liwukuphela kochwepheshe bezinyosi ochwepheshe.
Le ndlela ikhethwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo.
Phela, ukukhiqizwa koju kukhula izikhathi ezintathu. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani.
Izici zokuklama
Lolu hlobo lwesifuba lungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngokuvamile, izinkuni ezithambile ziyathathwa kulokhu, kodwa umswakama awufanele udlule u-8%.
Kubalulekile! I-Larch ayihambisani namabhodi okuyokwenziwa ngayo isidleke. Uma sewomile, bangaphahla.
Umswakama uqukethe izakhiwo ezingu-5-7 (inombolo yabo incike enkathini). Esikhathini ngasinye kukhona amafreyimu angu-10 anezilinganiso ezingu-435 × 230. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi isisindo sezinsimbi ezinjalo siyingcosana futhi kulula ukuyishintsha. Umzimba ngokwawo wenziwe ngobukhulu 470 × 375 × 240 mm. Ubukhulu bezindonga ze-hive ngokwabo bufinyelela ku-35 mm. Idizayini ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo: icala, ukunwetshwa koju, ukuhlukanisa igridi, amabhodi ophahleni, ngaphansi kwekhava, isembozo ngokwawo, phansi, ukuma, nebhodi lokufika.
Zijwayeze nazo zonke izici zokwenza iminyango eminingi.
Okuqukethwe
Umklamo we-multicase isidleke siseduze nemibandela yemvelo lapho izinyosi zihlala khona. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kuwo kuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwezinyosi, isikhathi sokuphila namandla. Uhlelo oluhle lwe-ventilation luzosiza esimweni esishisayo. Ukufudumala ebusika kugcinwa kangcono ngenxa yezindonga ezicatshangelwe kahle noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugxila ezingasetshenziswa ngumlimi wezinyosi.
Ebusika
Ebusika, ukusebenza ngama-multicase ama-hives kunzima ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi. I-hive engalungile ingaholela ekufeni kwezinyosi zezinyosi.
Imindeni eqinile yodwa ishiya ubusika. Kumele kube kuzo zonke ozimele ezingu-10 kulesi sikhungo. Uma kungaphansi kokuhlala, imindeni ingajoyina. Ukukhetha okuhle kwemikhaya kuyisihluthulelo sebusika okhululekile. Izinyosi kumele zibe ezinxenyeni eziningi. Emzimbeni ophezulu ubeke ukudla kwe-carbohydrate. Ivolumu yayo edingekayo ifika ku-25 kg. Ngokuvame ukutholakala kokudla kwe-carbohydrate kunika uju ovamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukondla ushukela isiraphu kuzohlinzeka izinyosi ngokudla okuhle. Lapho ulungiselela ukugqoka okuphezulu, udinga ukukhumbula ngemithetho enjalo:
- isiraphu ishukela akufanele ixilwe kakhulu;
- Ukudla isikhathi eside kungaholela ekugugeni ngokushesha kwezinyosi;
- i-citric acid noma i-acetic acid inganezelwa kwisiraphu.
Ukuguqula kubhekwa njengokudla okungcono kakhulu. Lena ingxube yesiraphu noshukela. Kulesi simo, u-40 g uju uyengezwa ku-1 kg yesiraphu.
I-Coriander, i-chestnut, i-buckwheat, i-lime kanye ne-phacelia yizinhlobonhlobo ezinomsoco nezinempilo ezinobuthi, eziqoqwa kusukela ekujuleni kwemvelo ngokwazo.Phakathi nenkathi yasebusika kungenzeka ukulawula ukuhamba kweqembu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha ucezu lwe-polyethylene bese ulibeka egridini eliphansi.
Isakhiwo esibanzi asiyona isiqinisekiso sokubusika okuhle. Kungcono ukukhetha umzimba omncane.
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile, izinyosi azikwazi ukuqoqwa emcimbini ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusuku, njengoba udlame oluncane lungenzeka. Khona-ke intuthu ifika ekusizeni. Iyabathinta ngale ndlela elandelayo: izinyosi ziqala ukubeka isitoreji phezu koju ngenxa yomqondo wengozi, ukugcwalisa isisu, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukukhipha isisu.Lapho ulungiselela imindeni eqinile udinga ukucabangela ukuba khona kwesibeletho esincane. Futhi inani elanele lezinyosi lizosiza ekunakekeleni izinyosi ezincane ebusika, kanti lesi sizalo sizoqeda ukubeka amaqanda kamuva.
Ukufuya izinyosi ku-multicase hives obliges ukunakekela imindeni ebuthakathaka. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweqembu lingasondela ku-22 ° C. Kodwa ukuze izinyosi ezibuthakathaka zingabi ncipha kakhulu lapho zidala ukushisa, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa.
Funda futhi mayelana nezici zokufuya izinyosi kubaqalayo.Lapho ulungiselela isidleke ebusika, kubalulekile futhi ukufudumala. Ingaphansi ingahlanganiswa ne-sawdust noma amaqabunga. I-ventilation eyenziwe kahle izosiza ukugwema ukushisa komzimba, ngoba kuyingozi kakhulu kuneqhwa.
Ngakho-ke, leli qembu kufanele libe ngaphansi kwengxenye yomuthi ngokudla.
Isikhathi sonyaka
Umsebenzi oqhutshwa kahle ngama-multicoreve ngaphambi kokuba ubusika uzoqinisekisa ukukhula okukhulu kwemindeni entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokukwazi ukwandisa isidleke.
Ukwandisa isidleke, uzodinga ukushintshanisa izivalelo - ophezulu phezulu owodwa, ngokulandelanayo, kusukela phezulu ogcwele i-rasplod. 
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Spring uma ukuhlelwa kabusha kuvumela ukuthi unqume isimo sezinyosi. Ngisho nemindeni eqinile ingaba buthakathaka, ngakho entwasahlobo ingahlanganiswa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izimbangela zokukhathala kwezinyosi (izifo noma izici zangaphandle njengezigundane). Inqubo yokwandisa yenziwa kabili.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlanza phansi kwe-sub, udinga ukugcina okuphansi. Ifakwe ekushiseni okuphansi ngokususa isikhwama.Kunoma yikuphi, nge-permutation enjalo, lesi sibeletho sizobeka amaqanda amaningi, kanti izinyosi ngeke ziqhume. Ngemuva kokuthi icala eliphezulu ligcwaliswe, udinga ukufaka okusha. Yakhiwa phakathi kokuqala nesesibili.
Ungabuye usike isidleke - faka phezulu kwesifuba phansi, bese ususa phansi.
Ngentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuvuthisa isidleke semzimba eminingi ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-condensate. Ubuncitshiswa bunganciphisa ngokunwetshwa kwendawo yokungena.
Uma ufuna ukuthola umkhiqizo we-bee oyigugu kusuka ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwe-wax, funda indlela yokwenza ukuhlanzwa kwe-wax ngezandla zakho.
Ihlobo
NgoJuni nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi, imindeni yezinyosi ilungiselela isifumbathiso.
Isibeletho sihlukaniswa ukuguqulwa ngosizo lwesikhumba esimweni esincane. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni, izakhiwo eziphansi nezakhiwo zishintsha izindawo. Lokhu kudingekile kumfelandawonye, ngoba isakhiwo sisendaweni yokwakha. Ezinye izakhiwo kufanele zihlukaniswe usebenzisa igridi. Amafrimu ashicilelwe ama-brood asethwe eduze kwegridi.
Ngakho iminyango eminingi izoba nokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Izindlu ngezinyosi.
- I-brood ephrintiwe.
- Vula i-brood.
- Ingxenye yokwakhiwa komhlathi.
Ngakho-ke, izinyosi zizophazanyiswa ukungena, njengoba isakhiwo sokwakha sitholakala ngaphansi kwe-brood. 
Uyazi? Izinyosi, ezivela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ziba nempilo emfushane kakhulu, ngoba zibheka iningi lomsebenzi wokuqoqa uju. Ngakho-ke, basebenzisa imithombo yabo yokuphila ngokushesha.
I-ventilation yasehlobo ibuye ixazululwe ukwanda komnyango.
Isikhathi sekwindla
Ngemuva kwesifumbathiso sokugcina, ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika kwenzeka, futhi akukho zengezo eziyinhloko ekulondolozeni isidleke somzimba. Yiqiniso, ukuhlanzeka kwesimungulu kuhlolwe, ukuhlolwa kwezinyosi, kanye namacala okudlula kususwa. Ekwindla, ukudla kakhulu kwezinyosi kungase kwenzeke. Lenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yokudla engenhla.
Izinzuzo zendlela
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalendlela, ukwanda kwemindeni kanye nenani leju. Kubalulekile ukuphawula izinzuzo zokuqukethwe, njengoba kukhona insimu yombono nolwazi lomlimi wezinyosi. Izinyosi eziningi zezinyosi kanye nezindlela zokudla okusetshenziselwa ukulimala ezisetshenziselwa kahle zenzelwe izimboni zangasese ezizimele nezimboni.
Ngakho-ke, izimo zemvelo ezidalwe ukwakhiwa kwe-hive elula kuzonikeza induduzo ezinyosi ebusika kanye nokukhosela okuhle okuvela emazingeni aphakeme asehlobo ehlobo. Into eyinhloko ubusika obuhlelekile. Khona-ke izinyosi unyaka wonke ziyoba nempilo futhi zikhiqize uju.
