zu.pastureone.com
Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Indlela yokukhulisa izinhlobo ze-eggplants "Valentine F1" ezweni

Imakethe inikeza inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zama-eggplants, kanti enye ethandwa kakhulu namuhla yizinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid "Valentine F1".

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithole ukuthembela nokuthi kungani kwaba inombolo ye-1 yokhetho kubo bonke abalimi bezolimo nabalimi.

Izinhlobo ze-isitshalo seqanda "i-Valentine F1"

"I-Valentine F1" - izinhlobo zokuqala zeqanda, ezithela izithelo kakade ngosuku lwama-60 emva kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini. Ukhula futhi unike isivuno esikhulu esimweni sezulu esihlukahlukene nezimo zezulu.

Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-85 cm, siqine, akudingeki ukuba siboshwe futhi simelane nezifo. Izithelo zifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude, futhi zifinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi, umbala omnyama omnyama we-black-violet, enambitheka kakhulu, enesisindo esingama-200-250 g. Inyama enombala obomvu ibonakala ngokuntuleka kwembewu nokufutheka kunambitha.

Uyazi? Wonke umuntu ujwayele ukucabangela isitshalo seqanda njengesithelo semifino, kodwa kuvela ukuthi yi-berry, njengevethe.

Ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nabandulela isiko

Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, kodwa isivuno esihle kakhulu sizonikeza, ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile nemigomo yokutshala.

Ukukhanyisa

Esikhathini sokushisa, ama-eggplant azizwa angcono futhi akhiqize isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa ukufudumala kahle nokukhanya kulo lonke usuku oluvulekile kuyindawo efanelekile. Emthunzini noma emthunzini omncane wezitshalo kuzoba mncane, kanti ubukhulu besithelo buncane, uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso.

Umhlaba

Uma utshala ama-eggplants for izithombo, okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi yezitshalo ezinomsoco, kodwa ingxube elandelayo iphelele:

  • Izingcezu ezine zomquba;
  • Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
  • 1 izingxenye zezinkuni zokhuni;
  • 0.5 izingxenye zokhuni lomlotha.
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo esakhiweni esikhulu, umhlabathi kumele ulungiselelwe ngokucophelela futhi ukhulelwe. Emamitha ayi-square yendawo yenhlabathi, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, senza lokhu: 1. I-clayey noma i-loamy:

  • umquba - ibhakede elilodwa;
  • isanti - ibhakede elingu-1;
  • peat -2 amabhakede;
  • sawdust - 0.5 amabhakede.
2. Inhlabathi enhlabathini:

  • 3 amabhakede enhlabathi yobumba;
  • 2 umquba kanye namanzi amabhakede;
  • Ibhakede elilodwa le-sawdust.
3. Inhlabathi ye-peat:

  • Ibhakede elilodwa le-turf;
  • Ibhakede elilodwa les sand;
  • Ibhakede elilodwa lama-humus.
Ngaphezu kwemitha eyi-1 yendawo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi uthele 2 izinkomishi zomlotha kanye ne-1 isipuni se-potassium phosphate noma i-superphosphate.

Izandulela phambili kule ndawo ziyiziqathe, ama-legumes, imifino noma ama-melon kanye nama-gourds. Kungcono ukungatshali ama-eggplant emibhedeni lapho amazambane, i-pepper kanye no-utamatisi bekhulile.

Uyazi? Isitshalo seqanda ngesiNgisi "isitshalo seqanda" sisho "isitshalo seqanda". Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ama-eggplants okuqala abonakala ayindilinga futhi amhlophe. Futhi ngokufana neqanda lezinkukhu, lesi sitshalo sasibizwa kanjalo.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu

Isikhathi nokulungiselela

Imigomo yokutshala imbewu ye-eggplant ngokuqondile ixhomeke ezimweni zezulu, kodwa, njengombuso, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni noma phakathi kukaMashi. Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kumele ihlungwe, futhi i-hydrogen peroxide ngendlela yesisombululo esiphuthumayo ingcono kakhulu ukubhekana nalokhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela amahlumela angu-5 we-peroxide, yiphakamise ngilazi yamanzi bese unciphisa imbewu imizuzu engu-15-20. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe yesitshalo seqanda ingaziqhayisa ukuhluma okuhle kakhulu. Ukuze zihlume, kwanele ukuwafaka ngendwangu emanzi, uwafake endaweni efudumele futhi emnyama futhi ngezikhathi ezithile afafaze ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, sekuvele kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-sunflower.

Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela

Hlwanyela kangcono ku-peat noma izinkomishi zeplastiki, imbewu ngayinye ekomelweni elihlukile. Beka phansi ohlanganiswe nenhlabathi bese ufafaza inhlabathi 0.5 cm. Ama-eggplants anesimiso esibi kakhulu futhi anesimo sengqondo esibi sokutshala, ngakho-ke thatha isitsha ukuze ugweme ukudilika.

Ukuze imbewu ehlanganisiwe, ukuqina kunzima uma uhlaka lwesentimitha seqhwa lithelwa phezu kwezingqimba. Kodwa qaphela, ngoba kakade imbewu ehlwanyelwe lokhu akunakwenziwa, kodwa kuphela ngokuwuthela ngamanzi ashubile noma ahleliwe. Futhi uwagcine ngokushisa okuvamile kusuka ku +25 ° C kuya ku -28 ° C.

Imithetho yokunakekela izithombo kanye nokufika okulandelayo emhlabathini

Indlela ozinakekela ngayo izithombo izothinta ngqo ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kwezithombo zezitshalo zeqanda kuyi-+ 22-28 ° C, futhi emavikini amabili okuqala ebusuku kufanele udambise izinga lokushisa libe ngu-17-18 ° C. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa kuyadingeka ukuze izitshalo zingathathi.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala kwenziwa endaweni yokushisa, khona-ke izinga eliphezulu lemiswakama kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kuka-70%. Uma kudlulile, isitshalo seqanda "i-Valentine F1" siwisa amaqabunga, kanti isivuno esilandelayo sizoba mpofu kakhulu.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbili ngamanzi ashubile noma ahlukanisiwe ahamba ngamanzi okushisa angaphansi kuka -20 ° C. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-antifungal njenge-Gaupsin, i-Fundazol noma i-Trichodermin anganezelwa emanzini wokunisela.

Ngesikhathi sokuphuza kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ama-germ ukuze kube khona izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Uma kukhona izibonakaliso zokubukeka kwazo, ngokushesha uphathe izithombo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-bioinsecticide, isibonelo, "Fitoverm", "Iskra" noma "Aktara". Ama-eggplants ayashesha kakhulu ekukhuleni, futhi azodinga ukufaka umanyolo, okwenziwa ngokunisela, kodwa emva kokuvela kwamacembe amabili noma amathathu okuqala. U-10 g we-urea noma i-30 g ye-nitroammophoska ephelele ne-30 g ye-superphosphate ichitheka ngo-10 l amanzi.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni izithombo ukuqina okufaneleko kwamahlumela. Amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufika esakhiweni sithatha izithombo ebhaleni noma engadini emva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokudla.

Nsuku zonke sandisa isikhathi sokuhamba emoyeni omusha ngehora. Lapho amahlumela eqondile, kusuka ku-17 cm ukuphakama, ngamaqabunga ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili kanye nesimiso esiyimpumelelo esanele, ungaqala ukutshala izithombo zethu.

Ukufika kuyenzeka kusihlwa lapho kungekho moya oqinile. Imibhede ngaphansi kwama-eggplants ukumba, izinga bese wenza izimbobo 12-15 cm ejulile. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe kude nango-45-55 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Kungcono ukuhlala phansi emhlabathini uhamba ngezinyosi noma utshani obomile, bese ubeka ifilimu emnyama phakathi kwemigqa ukuze ugweme ukufudumala kwamanzi.

Izici zokunakekela nokulima

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuphuza

Ukugqoka kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezingu-15-20 emva kokushaywa kwamaqabunga. Ngama-10 l amanzi samanzi:

  • 50 g we-superphosphate;
  • 15 g we-ammonium nitrate;
  • 20 g wesawoti e-potassium.
Uma ungenayo lezi zakhi, ungafaka umanyolo nge nitroammofoskoy noma ekristini ngesamba sama-25-30 g ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu ukuze sigweme ukushiswa kweziqu kanye namaqabunga.

Kule nkathi sekuwanele ukuchitha izingubo ezintathu ukuze uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, izinhlobo zokugqoka zingashintsha.

Unganamisi izitshalo emasontweni ambalwa okuqala emva kokutshala, njengoba lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekwehleni amaqabunga. Esikhathini esikhulu kunawo wonke ama-eggplants aswakama-umswakama ngesikhathi sezithelo ze-ovary. Amanzi kufanele afudumele, angabi ngaphansi kuka-22 ° C, futhi ukuchelela kubalulekile empandeni, ugweme ukuthintana namaqabunga.

Ukwakha isihlahla

Izinhlobo ze-isitshalo seqanda "i-Valentine F1" ayidingi ukusika okukhethekile noma ukufakela. Kwanele ukwenza izihlahla ezihlanzekile, ukususa amahlumela omisiwe namaqabunga. Uma ubona ukuthi isihlahla sakhulile kakhulu futhi sigoqa phansi kwesisindo sayo, kungcono ukuyibopha, sishiye indawo yokukhula okuqhubekayo.

Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi

Uma inhlabathi ingasetshenziswanga, kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula njalo, ugweme ukubunjwa kwe-crust phansi, bese ususa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele. Kubalulekile ukuphumula emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, ngakho umhlaba uvuselela kangcono ilanga.

Kubalulekile! Ama-eggplants ayizintandokazi ezizithandayo zezilwane zaseColorado, ezingadla konke ngezinsuku ezithile: kusuka emaqabunga kuya ezihlokweni kanye nama-ovari. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuwaqoqa nsuku zonke noma ubaphatha ngezinambuzane ezivela kulezi zinambuzane.

Nini ukuvuna

Futhi izinyanga ezimbili ngeke zidlule, njengoba sekufika isikhathi sokuvuna isivuno sokuqala. Khona-ke izithelo zizofinyelela ubukhulu bayo - cishe 200 g - futhi zizothola ifomu elime eliphakathi kwe-shade nomthunzi ocebile.

Izinzuzo nezimo ezihlukahlukene

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko yizinto ezilandelayo:

  • ukuvuthwa kokuqala, futhi ekupheleni kukaJulayi ungazama isivuno sokuqala;
  • izinga eliphakeme lezithelo ezine-sandpaper elula ebushelelezi yombala ocebile omnyama nobomvu;
  • ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
  • cishe ayinayo imbewu futhi ayinayo i-gorchat, elula kakhulu ekuphekeni;
  • ubude bungama 25 cm, nesisindo - kufika ku-220 g;
  • isihlahla siqinile futhi asidingi ukwakheka kanye ne-garter;
  • Ukuvunwa cishe ngo 3.5 kg ngamitha yokutshala.
Kunezinsalela ezimbalwa kulezi ezihlukahlukene, futhi phakathi kwezimbalwa kukhona ukuhluma okuncane kwembewu. Kodwa, njengomthetho, ixhunywe nokuhlwanyela okungalungile.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zeqanda "i-Valentine F1" iboniswe kule nkcazelo, izitshalo zizokubonga ngokuvuna okuphezulu, okuzoziqhenya ngakho.

Izihloko Interesting