Njengomphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi esikhathini sethu, izithelo zaseningizimu zingatshalwa iningi leRussia. Isibonelo, ama-apricots akhula kahle emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Into esemqoka ukubheka izimo ezifanele zokutshala nokunakekela, kanye nokukhetha ezahlukahlukene ezilungele isifunda.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zeMidland
Into esemqoka okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwe-apricot ukuze kulinywe eCentral Russia ubulukhuni bayo busika. Lesi isimilo esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu kungaba khona ubusika obunzima obungasindi izinhlobo zokuthanda ukushisa. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla, okungalimaza amaqabunga amasha nezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Umlando kancane
Ukudalwa kwezinhlobo zama-apricot zobusika obunzima kwaqala ngekhulu le-19 ngusosayensi owaziwayo we-I. I. I-Michurin. Kamuva, umsebenzi wakhe waqhutshwa abanye abafuyi baseRussia. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo zama-apricots ezilwa nesithwathwa zadalwa zilungele ukutshala eMiddle Strip, njenge:
- Edelweiss;
- Ebukhosini;
- Okuphuzi;
- I-Countess;
- Varangian;
- I-Aquarius;
- Thokozani
- Alyosha.
Izithelo zomabhilikosi ezinjalo zisalondoloziwe ezakhayeni zasendulo zesifunda. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zenziwa ngenxa yokuwela ama-apricots aseningizimu nge-apricot yaseManchurian, enezithelo ezingemnandi, kepha ibekezelela ubusika obunobunzima.
Iapricot yaseManchurian inezithelo ezingemnandi futhi imvamisa isetshenziswa njenge-pollinator yezinhlobonhlobo zokuzenzela
Ividiyo: Umbono wabalimi wokukhulisa ama-apricots akhula ku-Middle Strip nezinhlobonhlobo zawo
Izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima ezifakiwe kuRegista Yombuso
Umsebenzi wokufuya uyaqhubeka, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha ziyavela kanye nama-apricots akudala. Cabanga ngalawo njengamanje abhaliswe yi-Federal State Rejista Yezimpumelelo Zolimo njengoba kufanelekile ukutshala eCentral Russia.
Umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo noma oPhakathi eRussia ubalwa "3" futhi uhlanganisa izifunda iBryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk neTula.
Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe
Lama apricots avuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti, u-Iceberg no-Alyosha angavuthwa ngisho ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
- I-Iceberg Ibanga le-Srednerosly elikhula ngokushesha. Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele ophakeme wobuncane obuphakathi ngamaqabunga obulu obumnyama obukhanyayo. Inezimpande ezibomvu eziqondile ezimnyama. Ngemuva kokugoma, isihlahla siqala ukuthela isithelo iminyaka emi-3 ... Izithelo zibomvu-orenji, zibomvu kancane. Inyama iphuzi, inoshukela omuncu, ithenda futhi inoshukela.
Izithelo ze-Iceberg zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti
- Alyosha. Ibanga le-Srednerosly elikhula ngokushesha. I-Crohn yobuningi obuphakathi, ikhulisiwe. Umuthi unamahlumela obomvu aqondile abomvu namaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama obunamanzi abushelelezi. Izithelo zingama-pubescent amancane, aphuzi ngokubomvu. I-pulp iphuzi, imnandi futhi imuncu, i-cartilaginous.
- ULele. Izinhlobo ezicebile ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi. Lesi sihlahla sinomqhele omise amakhowe. Amahlumela esitshalo aqondile, abomvu ngombala obomvu; amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, abushelelezi futhi acwebezela, ovoid. Izithelo ziqala eminyakeni emi-3. Izithelo zibomvu i-orange, zibomvu kancane. Isipuni siwolintshi, simnandi futhi simuncu, sinomuncu futhi sithenda.
Okunhlobonhlobo uLele unezithelo ezincane kodwa ezihlwabusayo
- Ebukhosini. Ibanga le-Srednerosly elikhula kancane. Umqhele wesihlahla uyaphakanyiswa, wobukhulu obuphakathi; amahlumela aqondile, abomvu okumnyama. Amacembe esitshalo abanzi, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani. Iqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-3. Ama-apricots anemibala ehlanganisiwe - ophuzi-orenji futhi abomvu-bomvana, abhula kancane. I-pulp iwolintshi ngombala, imnandi-imuncu, ithenda futhi inoshukela.
Izinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini
Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, izithelo ziyavuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Agasti.
- I-Aquarius. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha. Lesi sihlahla sinomqhele osakazayo osakhula wobukhulu obuphakathi ngezinsimbi ezibomvu, eziqondile, ezimnyama. Amaqabunga esitshalo makhulu, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani. Izithelo ziqala eminyakeni emi-3. Izithelo zombala ophuzi-owolintshi, i-pubescent kancane. I-pulp iwolintshi ngombala, imnandi futhi imuncu, ithenda futhi inoshukela.
Ama-Aquarius ahlukahlukene anezithelo eziphakathi nendawo nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
- I-Countess. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha. Isihlahla sinomqhele osasazekayo, ophakanyisiwe we-density medium and thick, amahlumela abomvu amnyama, aqondile noma ahlelwe ngesimo. Amacembe makhulu, abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engu-4. Apricots aphuzi-beige, aphakathi nendawo. I-pulp iwolintshi ngombala, imnandi-imuncu, ithenda futhi inoshukela.
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ezifika emuva kwesikhathi
Ama-apricots ezinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa sekwevuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa uma ihlobo lalibanda futhi lina, bangahlala bangavuthiwe.
- Monastic. Ibanga le-Srednerosly elikhula ngokushesha. Umqhele wesihlahla sobukhulu obuphakathi, obumayo, obubanzi. Amahlumela esitshalo aqondile, anombala onsundu ngombala; amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani. Iqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-3. Ama-apricots aphuzi ngombala, aphuzi kancane. Uginindela ophuzi, omuncu, omuncu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeMonastyrsky zibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu
- Izintandokazi. Izinhlobonhlobo zeSrednerosly. Umuthi onomqhele osakazekile, ophakanyisiwe, onqabile kanye namahlumela abomvu amnyama. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala omnyama. Isitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-3. Izithelo zibomvu ngombala ophuzi, ngombala othi "blush" omnyama, kancane kancane. Uginindela ungumbala wewolintshi, omuncu, omuncu futhi omnandi.
Ithebula: Izilinganiso zokunambitha nesisindo sezithelo
| Igama lebanga | I-Iceberg | Alyosha | ULele | Ebukhosini | I-Aquarius | I-Countess | Monastic | Izintandokazi |
| Isisindo esimaphakathi igremu yezithelo | 20 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 30 |
| Ukunambitha ukuhlolwa | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4,5 |
Ithebula: Isilinganiso Sokukhiqiza
| Igama lebanga | I-Iceberg | Alyosha | ULele | Ebukhosini | I-Aquarius | I-Countess | Monastic | Izintandokazi |
| Isilinganiso esiphakathi amasenti ngehektha ngalinye | 48 | 43 | 40 | 30 | 133 | 70 | 150 | 30 |
Ividiyo: izimfihlo zokukhula kwama-apricots emendweni ophakathi nendawo
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingafakwanga Kwirejista Yezwe
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezishiwo lezi, kunezinhlobo ezingafakwanga kwiRegista Yombuso, kodwa ezikhule ngempumelelo ngabalimi eCentral Russia. Bonke babekezelela ubusika bomswakama.
- Thokozani. Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto ngokwesilinganiso, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, umqhele ungamamitha ayi-4,5 ububanzi. Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zibomvu-zibomvu, zinkulu, zinesisindo esilingana nama-22-23 amagremu. I-pulp ine-juicy, i-orange ekhanyayo ngombala, ngokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
I-Apricot Delight inezithelo ezinhle, ezimnandi
- Isithwathwa. Ibanga lesizini ephakathi. Umuthi uphakathi nendawo, amamitha ayi-3-4 mude, unomqhele osabalalisa. Ama-apricots amancane, ukhilimu ngombala, one- "blush" ye-burgundy, isisindo esisodwa sithelo singama-15-18 amagremu. I-pulp inamakha, imnandi futhi inoshukela.
- Khabarovsky. Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa. Lesi sihlahla mude, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, sinomqhele onqabile wokusakazeka. Iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-4-5. Izithelo zikhulu, ziluhlaza okotshani ngombala obomvana obomvu o-orenji, obukhulu obunobunzima obunamashekeli angama-30-45. Uginindela uphuzi-owolintshi, ushukela omnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezinkulu ezisindayo iKhabarovsk
- Isithandwa. Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa. Izihlahla ezinde zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 futhi zinomqhele osabalalisa kabanzi. Izithelo eminyakeni engu-5 yokuphila, ama-apricots asuka ephuzi ekhanyayo kuya kuzimbali zewolintshi, anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-15 amagremu. I-pulp iphuzi, ine-namanzi ngokulinganayo, imnandi ngamanothi oju.
- Ahlikihle obomvu. Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa lokuvuthwa. Umuthi unamandla, umqhele uyaqhuma futhi uqhekekile. Izithelo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Izithelo zikhulu, zegolide kanye no-orange ezine- "blush", zinesisindo esingu-40-50 amagremu. I-pulp ilula, i-orange, i-omuncu-imnandi, inenqaku lokunambitha lamaphuzu angama-4,6.
Izinhlobonhlobo uKrasnoshchekoy waqanjwa ngombala "wezithelo" obomvu wesithelo
- Hardy. Izinhlobo zokuzimela eziphakathi nesizini. Izihlahla mude, zikhula ngokushesha, zinomqhele omnyama. Isitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka engama-5-6. Izithelo zinombala wegolide osawolintshi ngombala othi "blush" okhanyayo, unesisindo samagremu angama-30- 40. I-pulp imnandi futhi inamakha.
Ividiyo: ukutshala i-apricot emzileni ophakathi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-apricot ezifanele ukulinyelwa eCentral Russia. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, zizosinda ebusika obandayo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithelo zaseningizimu zijabulisa umhlali wasehlobo iminyaka eminingi.
