Namuhla, ukukhiqiza okufuywayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezomsebenzi kukhula. Naphezu kokuthi le nyoni ibhekwa njengento engathobekile ezimweni eziphilayo, akulula ukuthola inzalo enempilo ezingokoqobo zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi baye basebenzisa ukukhiqiza amaqanda okwenziwa ngama-incubators. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izici ezisemqoka zobuchwepheshe bezinkukhu, kanye nokuzijwayeza kakhulu.
Indlela yokukhetha i-incubator efanele
Uma ukhetha umshini wokufakelwa okulungile nekhwalithi ephezulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokugcwele zonke izici zokuklama zala madivaysi, kodwa ngokuvamile izinqubo ezinkulu, ngeshwa, azicatshangelwa. 
Kulesi simo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-incubator kunciphisa, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.
Uyazi? I-incubators yokuqala yavela eGibhithe lasendulo eminyakeni engaba ngu-3 000 edlule. Indima yabo yayidlalwe izakhi ezincane zomlilo lapho izinga lokushisa elihle ligcinwa ngotshani ovuthayo.
Ukunquma ukhetho olufanele lwe-incubator yezinkuni, udinga ukubuka lezi zici ezilandelayo zedivayisi:
- ukusebenza: Le parameter ngokuyinhloko inqunywa inani lamaqanda azovuthwa kudivayisi. Amamodeli wamandla ajwayelekile abhekwa njengokuvamile emakethe. Zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amathrekhi angu-10 ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenkathi ukhula ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqanda amaningana amjikelezo ngamunye. Kodwa uma ukukhuphula izintshe kuqhutshwa ngezinhloso zamamateur, sikukwazisa ukuba unake amadivaysi angaphansi kwamandla aphansi angabamba amaqanda angama-10 ngomjikelezo ngamunye;
- Ukushisa: Lesi sici sokweklama siyinhloko; ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwayo kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokuqapha okukhulu kakhulu. Namuhla kunezinhlelo ezinikeza izinto zokushisa, izibani ze-incandescent, intambo yokushisa, ama-emitters we-infrared, njll, kodwa inketho engcono kunazo zonke ifilimu ephathekayo. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukushisa ngokufanayo okuqukethwe kwe-incubator ngezindleko ezincane zamandla;
- i-thermostat: Ukwakheka kwe-strausut enempilo futhi enempilo kunesidingo sokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngesikhathi sokutshala. Kulesi simo, iphutha lamasenja lidlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, ngoba yilokho okufaka isandla ekuhloleni okulungile kombuso wokushisa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, izinzwa kufanele zikhethwe ngesiphambeko esincane kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla kunezinzwa ngemodi ye-electronic and manual. Ukulungiswa kwama-incubators okubhaliwe kubiza okungenani kunamakhompiyutha, kodwa kuphela ikhompyutha ecacile eyokwazi ukudala izimo kudivayisi esondelene nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka;
- Isilawuli somswakama: Umswakama udlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwezingane ezinempilo, ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni ezimbili no-3 zokukhula kweqanda elikhulelwe. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba imodeli enesimo esiphezulu se-psychrometer ephethe i-disk-type-humid regulator regulator. Lezi zincubator zinikeza ithuba lokubumbana kwe-air uniform nokulawula ukubaluleka kwalesi sibonakaliso. Kodwa uma kukhona isabelomali esilinganiselwe sokuthengwa kwedivayisi, khona-ke ungagcina ukunakwa kwakho kumamodeli nge-moistening mechanist;
- amaqanda aphendukayo: Kukhona ama-incubators emakethe ngokushintsha amaqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo noma okuzenzakalelayo. Lesi sici sithinta ngokujulile intengo yedivayisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo yonke amandla. Naphezu kokubiza okuphezulu nokusebenza okulula komshini, kungcono ukugxila kumamodeli othomathikhi, njengoba uhlelo olufanele lokugcinwa kwamaqanda luhlinzekela ukuguqula okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, ukuthatha isikhathi esikhulu somlimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zinikeza ukushisa okufanayo, okubalulekile ekukhiqizeni okuphumelelayo kwenzalo;
- Izinto zokwaziswa: zingasebenza njengeplywood, ipulasitiki, insimbi, i-foam, njll. Impumelelo enkulu yilezi zithombe ezenziwe nge-plastic ensimbi noma ensimbi, okungeziwe nge-foam noma uboya obunamaminerali. Kulezi zimboni, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukushisa kokushisa okufananayo phakathi kwezingxenye zomoya nokusetshenziswa kwemali encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlala njalo zizokwenza impilo yesevisi ibe yiningi izikhathi, okubalulekile emapulazini amancane;
- isevisi yewaranti: Izibopho zewaranti zomkhiqizi zingenye yezimo eziyinhloko zokudayiswa kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi yobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile le nkathi unyaka owodwa, kodwa kungcono ukuhlala kumamodeli enesevisi yewaranti ende. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukugwema izimpahla eziphezulu, njengoba izibopho zesiqinisekiso seminyaka eminingi, njengento engekho enye, kubonisa ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqoka kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-elektroniki nezomshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isevisi ye-post-warranty, ngoba ngokuvamile kuvunyelwa izikhungo zesevisi ezisemthethweni;
- izwe lokukhiqiza: Lokhu kukhetho kuncike kokuncamelayo kwakho. Kodwa-ke, amamodeli angenisiwe ngokuvamile ayabiza. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesabelomali esincane, kungcono ukugxila kunamamodeli avela kubakhiqizi abakhulu, abahlolwe isikhathi eside abafuywayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ziyanelisa ngokugcwele zonke izidingo zabathengi: zihlukaniswa ngentengo engabizi, ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu nokuqina.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuqoqa nokugcina amaqanda ama-ostrich ngaphambi kokufakelwa ukufakwa kwezingcingo nokuthi ungabamba kanjani amaqanda ezinsikazi ekhaya, futhi uthole ukuthi uwusizo nokuthi kanjani i-high-calorie iqanda lensimbi.
Ukubuka kokubuka kohlobo
Namuhla, imakethe ye-incubators yekhwalithi igcwele amamodeli ahlukahlukene avela kunani elikhulu labakhiqizi. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, ukulima kwembusi sekuphendukile ekuzilibazisekeni okulula kube yimbonini enenzuzo, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi abaphambili kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela kagesi njalo ngonyaka bazisa izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene ekudaleni ubuchwepheshe.
Kubalulekile! I-thermofilm ibonakala ngamandla amancane asebenzayo: ukugoqa kwayo ngokweqile kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni kwezinto zokushisa nokuphuza okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga amadivayisi anefilimu yokushisa, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuqotho bawo.
Okulandelayo, cabanga ngamamodeli aphumelele kakhulu ama-incubators.
I-REMIL-36TsU
Lo modeli yi-incubator ye-semi-professional ehamba phambili, eyenzelwe amaqanda angama-36 kumateyi angu-12. I-REMIL-36TSU yenziwe nge-high-strength case case ngobukhulu be-175x125x75 cm. 
Ukuze ulawule isimo samaqanda ngesikhatsi sokufakelwa, ifasitela elibukwayo elibukwayo, elenziwe nge-plastic ebonakalayo evulekile, linikezwa emnyango wecingo. Isisindo salo idivaysi ayi-130 kg, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kuphela endaweni emile endaweni efanele eplasini.
Thola ukuthi iziphi izinkukhu zidla endle nasekhaya.
Ukuphathwa kwalesi sitsha se-incubator kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwekhompyutha olucacile. Umswakama ulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa izinga lepharamitha lingashintsha kalula ngesandla.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okuphelele kwezingane ezizayo, ukuklanywa kwe-REMIL-36TSU kuhlinzekela ukuba khona kwama-thermostats angu-2, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka komunye wabo, ingozi engenzeka empilweni yombungu ingabanjwanga ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Naphezu kokuthi izintshe azikwazi ukuhamba, namuhla zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
INCA-10
I-Inca-10 iyidivayisi ephakeme kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumafamu amancane noma epulazini elizimele. I-Incubator ihlanganisa ama-trays angu-2, amaqanda ama-5 ngamunye. 
Icala lemodeli lenziwe ngensimbi enhle kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo, kodwa ukugqama kwayo okuyinhloko yi-door encane yeglasi, enikeza ithuba lokulawula ngokugcwele amaqanda phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kombungu. Njengoba ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - 64.9 x64.4x139 cm, idivaysi kunzima kakhulu: cishe ngo-55 kg.
Naphezu kokuthi ama-incubators we-INCA-10 aklanyelwe kuphela ukulima kwe-amateur we-amateur, uhlelo luhlomele ikhompyutha ecacile. Ivumela ukuqapha okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, njll, futhi kuphinde kugweme ngokuphelele ukuguquka okungazelelwe ezinkomba ezincane ze-microclimate.
Umswakama kudivayisi uhlelwe ngesandla, kusuka ku-20% ukuya ku-55%. Ukuzimela kwesistimu kunomthelela ekungeneni okungamaphesenti angu-100 kwabancane kusuka kunqwaba ngayinye yamaqanda akhulelwe.
Ukuze kuqhutshwe amaqanda amaqanda ungasebenzisa i-Stimulus IP-16 incubator.
I-AI-1400
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-AI-1400, ekhishwe ngo-2014, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa izimboni kusetshenziselwa kokubili emapulazini amancane ezinkuni kanye nemishini eyengeziwe emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu futhi angakwazi ukuhlala emaqanda angama-60. 
Icala lale divayisi lenziwe ngensimbi engenasici engenamaphesheni nge-antibacterial coating ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukudala imvelo ephelele oyinyumba ngaphakathi kweyunithi, enomthelela omuhle empumelelweni yonke yokufakelwa kwegazi kanye nempilo yengane yomuso esikhathini esizayo.
Ubukhulu beyunithi buyamangalisa kakhulu: ngobukhulu buka-97x77x170 cm, isisindo singaba ngu-100 kg, ngakho-ke kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezimilayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunakekelwa ekamelweni elikhethekile elikhethwe idivayisi.
Ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ku-AI-1400 kwenziwa ngenxa ye-microprocessor eyinkimbinkimbi - lokhu kwenza kube lula ukudala ama-microclimate amahle kakhulu amaqanda anombono wamazinga okushisa aphansi okungenani kuka-0.1 ° C kusukela emvelweni wemvelo.
Kulesi simo, uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungafani nemodi efakwe ngaphambili, ikhompyutha kufanele iphume isignali, evikela inzalo ekufeni okungenzeka. Ukulungiswa komswakama kanye nokusakazwa kwemoya nakho okuzenzakalelayo, kepha uma kunesidingo, umsebenzisi angenza izinguquko zakhe kumamodeli asefektri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI-1400 ibuye ihlukaniswe namandla ayo aphansi: izinga eliphakeme lokusongela ngezinga elilinganiselwa ku-5 cm lihlinzekwa kulokho.
Uyazi? Izinganekwane zomlando ezidumile ukuthi izintshe zifihla amakhanda abo esihlabathini ngenkathi kuvela ingozi eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 000 eyedlule ngenxa yomlobi wasendulo waseRoma no-Plud the Elder.
BION-1200M
Imodeli ye-incubators BION-1200M ingasebenza ngokusebenzayo njenge-AI-1400 analogues. Iyunithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ezimweni zezinkukhu ezinkulu zezinkukhu, kodwa uma kudingekile ingasetshenziswa emapulazini angasese. 
Umthamo wayo awunamaqanda angaphezu kwama-48, kuyilapho uhlukile ngobukhulu obujwayelekile, ubukhulu obungamaphesenti angu-100x99x87 cm futhi ubukhulu obungaba ngu-80 kg. Icala lemodeli lenziwe ngensimbi engenalutho ephezulu futhi isongezwa ngaphezu kocingo lwesithathu se-foam.
Ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda, kanye nokuhamba kwe-air kulawulwa besebenzisa ikhompyutha ecacile ngephutha lesikhashana elingekho ngaphezu kuka-0.2%. Ukulawulwa kwamamodi kungenxa yephaneli lokuthinta, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu kulawula jikelele kubonakala kulula.
Konke lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-BION-1200M cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo akudingi izinga eliphakeme lolwazi lobuchwepheshe.
Multilife
I-Multilife's professional incubator line yamaqanda amaconsi yikhwalithi ephezulu futhi imishini ethembekile eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu ezintshe. 
Kunamamodeli amabili nje alawo ma-incubators, amaqanda angu-36 no-70-yingakho ama-Multilife angakwazi ukwanelisa cishe zonke izidingo ezikhona zokulima kwezinkukhu.
Icala ledivaysi lenziwe ngensimbi eqinile futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ihlanganiswe ne-foam ephakeme kakhulu. Esinye sezici zabo eziyinhloko ngumnyango omkhulu obala owenziwe ngilazi ephakeme kakhulu.
Ikuvumela ukuba ubukele zonke izinqubo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umbuso wezulu wekhamera.
Ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ecacile ne-software yesimanje yeRussified. Ngalo, ungakha izimo ezikhethekile ngokusondele kunomswakama wemvelo, izinga lokushisa nokuphuza umoya.
Ngenxa yalokho, cishe amaphesenti angama-100% amaqanda akhulelwe azuzwa ngesilinganiso sezimboni esikhathini esincane esifushane.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokufakwa ku-incubator, amaqanda ayavikeleka nge-disinfected: ngenxa yalokhu, abhapathizwa ngamaminithi angu-15-20 ku-0.5% isisombululo esisemthethweni noma i-1% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho
Izindlela zobuchwepheshe nezindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza izintshe ezincane namuhla ziyizindleko ezingathí sina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhuliswe kanjani izinkukhu.
Incubator ye-DIY: ividiyo
Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi abazimele banquma ukudala i-incubator ngezandla zabo, besebenzisa izindlela ezitholakalayo, okunciphisa kakhulu le nto yokusebenzisa. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kunezindlela eziningi, kodwa ukwakha okwenziwe kusuka ezinyosiyamu kuncike njengekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, sibheka ukucabangela okuyinhloko ekwakheni umshini wokufakelwa komcuba ozenzela.
Ukuze udale isakhiwo sonke, uzodinga:
- isidleke kabili - 1 pc.;
- Isigqoko esenziwe nge-cell 16x24 mm - 2 metres square. m;
- 1-2 litre izitsha zensimbi - 1 pc.;
- ama-cartridge nge-25-40 W - 4 ama-pcs .;
- ithrekhi ekulungele amaqanda - 1 pc.;
- Amapulangwe ama-foam amakhulu angu-50 mm - amamitha angu-5 square. m;
- Ukunamathela kwipulasitiki ye-foam - 1 pc.
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokulungiselela i-incubator:
- Susa ukwahlukana okukuhlukanisa kusuka engxenyeni engenhla emzimbeni ongaphansi, bese uvale umgodi ophethwe ngomshini ohlangene.
- Susa ukwahlukanisa ngenhla kwelayili phezulu kwenyoma, bese uvale umgodi ngomcingo ohlangene.
- Hamba ama-bulb ngezinhlamvu ekuphakameni kwe-10-15 cm ukusuka ephahleni phezulu kwenyoma.
- Lungisa amapuleti enziwe ngamapulangwe ngaphandle kwe-hive nge-glue ekhethekile - lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokushisa kanye ne-microclimate ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
- Uma ukugxila kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile nesakhiwo, ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-incubator. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isitsha sensimbi ngamanzi okupompi ahlanzekile (njengomlawuli wokuswakama wemvelo) phansi, bese ufaka ithreyi ngamaqanda bese uvula ukukhanya.
I-incubator ephezulu yezinyosi ingenye yezimo eziyinhloko zokulima kwempuphu ephumelelayo, ikakhulukazi, ukuthola inzalo enempilo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu sendawo.Kubalulekile! Njenge-heater ye-incubator eyenziwe ngokwenziwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-polystyrene ipulaki lamapulangwe akuvunyelwe. Lezi zinto azikwazi ukudlula umusi, okuzobangela umswakama obuningi ngenkathi ugcina amaqanda.
Namuhla kunamadivaysi amaningi anjalo, kodwa inzuzo kakhulu yizibonelo ezifuywayo: banikeza abathengi ngezixazululo zesimanje kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ngezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali eyengeziwe, i-incubator enhle ingadalwa ngezandla zakho siqu - ngosizo lwezinto eziqoshiwe ezivela ku-beehive endala.
