I-Flandre ibhekwa njengesilwane esiyingqayizivele ngempela. Lesi silwane esinomlilo sikwazi ukufinyelela ngezikhathi ezithile ubukhulu obukhulu, obungenakusiza kepha buyathandwa ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezilwane ezifuywayo kukwazi ukuzuza masinyane isisindo, okufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo isilwane ohlwini lwezinhlobo zenyama enhle.
Kodwa-ke, akusiwo wonke umlimi ongakha izimo ezifanele zaleso sifo, ngakho-ke, ukuzala onogwaja obukhulu ngokuvamile kuyisiphupho esingenakulinganiswa. Kulesi sihloko sizokwazi umlando wokubukeka kwalolu hlobo, kanye nokucabangela izici eziyinhloko zokuzalanisa ngempumelelo onogwaja.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Isiqhingi saseBelgium sinokubukeka okuyingqayizivele futhi umlando wemvelaphi. Yingakho manje, ekukhangeni amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, isithakazelo kulezi zinhlobo asikaze.
Kodwa, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, unogwaja omkhulu usuke unenzuzo, ukungalungi kanye nezinto ezikhethekile, okunquma izimo eziyinhloko zezindlu nokuzalana ngokuphumelelayo kohlobo.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zinesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-eyeball, esinika ithuba lokubona okwenzekayo ngemuva kwabo, ngaphandle kokuguqula amakhanda.
Izimpande zomlando
Namuhla, lolu hlobo logwaja lungenye yezilwane ezingavamile nezezixazululiwe. Futhi lokhu akukhona ngengozi, ngoba akukho nolwazi oluthembekile oluphathelene nomlando wesilwane.
Esikhundleni salokho, ababelethi banamuhla bayazi imicabango eminingi nge-pedigree yalogwaja:
- isilwane yindlalifa eqondile yamanogwaja asePatagonian, ayiswa eYurophu evela e-Argentina emakhulwini e-XVI-XVII;
- I-Flandres ibhekwa njengenzalo yamanogwaja amakhulu aseFlemish ehlonywe ngekhulu le-16 yi-Flanders abalimi bomvundla;
- Ukuzalwa kungokwamanye amagatsha wemifino yamanogwaja amakhulu asePatagonian we-Argentina ne-Flemish enkulu.
Imingcele yangaphandle
Namuhla, izikole eziningi zokukhiqiza izisebenzi ziye zaletha inqwaba ye-flandrov ehlukahlukene. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kohlobo olusha kwekhono kwenziwa kanjani ngobuciko, i-giant yangempela yaseBelgium ayilahlekelwa izici zayo.
Hlola uhlu lwawo onogwaja obukhulu kakhulu.
Imingcele yangaphandle yommeli ojwayelekile wohlobo kanje:
- isisindo somzimba isilinganiso - kusuka ku-5-7 kuya ku-10 kg;
- Isisindo somzimba esiphezulu silinganiselwa ku-25 kg;
- ukuma komzimba - ukwehlukaniswa kancane, nemisipha ethuthukile;
- isilinganiso sobude bomzimba - cishe ngo-65-70 cm;
- ibhande lika-chest - 35-40 cm;
- ikhanda likhulu, linamathele, elinamahlathi amaningi kanye nezindlebe ezinkulu, ezinamazinyo, ezinamahloni;
- uhlobo lweengubo - obukhulu, obukhulu futhi obuphakeme;
- ukuphakama kwengubo - 3-4 cm;
- umbala wengubo - ophuzi-ompunga, imfucuza emnyama, insimbi-grey, igrey-hare;
- ukukhulelwa - kuza ezinyangeni eziyi-8-9 emva kokuzalwa;
- inani elilingana lamakamelo enhlakalweni ngu 6-8;
- isibalo esikhulu samabhantshi kudoti cishe cishe ngu-16;
- isibonakaliso esikhethekile - umbala wejazi kufanele ufanane nombala wezinhlayiya.
Umlingisi
Isiqhingi saseBelgium sinokuthula nokuthula, okwenza kube isilwane esihle kakhulu. Unogwaja awuphi ukungqubuzana futhi uhamba kahle nezihlobo, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Yingakho abaningi abalimi bemfuyo, ngaphandle kwezidingo zomkhaya, bavame ukukhula lo mvundla njengesilwane. Isici esihlukile salesi silwane esinomlilo singumuntu obuseduze ngokukhethekile kumuntu. Ngisho nasezikhathini zokuzalana okusebenzayo, lolu hlobo aluvame ukubonakala ngokuguquguquka kwemizwelo noma ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ama-cubs alezi zilwane ahluke ngokuzethemba kwabo ngokugcwele kubantu, yingakho inogwaja encane enobuchopho ngokuvamile iba yisilwane esihle kakhulu kubantwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngamakhono aphakeme angqondo engqondweni.
Abantu bohlobo bayakwazi ukukhumbula ngekhanda imiyalo elula, inkosi yabo namalungu omndeni, futhi kwezinye izimo unogwaja angakwazi ukuncintisana kalula ngezintambo ezisheshayo ngisho nezinja. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa ngokucacile isiqhingi saseBelgium ezihlotsheni zabo:
- ikhono lokuthola ngokushesha isisindo nosayizi womzimba;
- ubukhulu obuqinile, obuqinile, kodwa obumnandi boboya;
- impilo enhle;
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- umthamo wokwanda okhulayo;
- isimo somusa nesobungane;
- jikelele (isilwane singakhula kokubili ngezinhloso zomnotho, futhi njengesilwane).
Uyazi? Okhokho basezintandeni zanamuhla zanogwaja abafuywayo baxoshwa yindoda ensimini ye-Asia yanamuhla cishe ngo-2500-1800. BC i-erIzinkinga eziyinhloko zohlobo olukhulu lweBelgium:
- Inani eliphansi lemakethe yesikhumba (ngenxa yocansi elincane);
- izifo ezingezansi zofuzo zomzimba zesisu;
- ukungajwayelekile kokuzalwa kokubeletha kwamathambo, okudinga ukwelashwa njalo;
- isilinganiso esincane esiphakathi kwesisindo sonke nesilinganiso sempilo ehlanzekile;
- unogwaja awuhambisani kahle nokukhula kwesimo sezulu esibandayo;
- ukugaya ngokweqile, okunciphisa inzuzo yokukhiqiza izimboni.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Naphezu kokuthi ngokuvamile onogwaja akulula ukuzala, ukukhula flandra akulula kakhulu. Ukukhula nokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo nokuthuthuka, lesi silwane esinomlilo sidinga izimo ezikhethekile, okubandakanya ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kuphela emgodini, kodwa nokugcinwa kokushisa okulungile kanye ne-microclimate edingekayo.
Kuphela kulokhu, ukuzalanisa unogwaja ngeke kube okuthakazelisayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusebenza okunenzuzo.
Ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwamaseli
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokunethezeka nekhwalithi ephezulu kungenye yezimfuneko eziyinhloko ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kweFlandre. Isilwane singokwendawo yokuhlala kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenze kanzima.
Kungcono ukugcina lesi silwane sikhululekile, sakhiwe ngokukhethekile, sinike isilwane ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululekile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isikhala sabanogwaja nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinjalo zingenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala okukhulu kwesilwane esinezinhlanzi emapulazini amakhulu, ngakho-ke, kaningi ngokuhlelwa kweseli, abaningi baphenduka emazingeni amancane aphakanyisiwe ekhalalekile. 
Kumuntu wesilisa omdala ophakathi, idokwane akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-0.38 cubic metres. (1.1 mx 0.7m x 0.5m). Endabeni yokugcina owesifazane omdala onempilo, kufanele akhiphe isikhala esengeziwe samahhala.
Lokhu kudingekile ukuze kungabangeli ukugubha ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwenzalo, ngoba abesifazane besesimweni esinomthwalo obanzi ngokweqile bavame ukubulala izingane zabo, ngakho-ke isayizi encane yezinsikazi kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezingu-0.9 cubic metres. (1.7 mx 1.1m x 0.5m).
I-bottom of the cage kufanele ibekwe ngendwangu yemvelo, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-7-10 cm ubukhulu. Ubuningi bungcono kakhulu kule njongo, kodwa uma kungatholakali, ukuxuba okhethekile okuhlanzekile kumanogwaja namagundane amakhulu kungasetshenziswa njengotshwala.
Udoti omuhle nolunamaqabunga kubalulekile uma uzalisa isilwane, njengoba kusiza ukufeza isimo esimweni esihle sokuhlanza emgodini.
Kubalulekile! I-bottom of the cage kumele ngempela ihlanganiswe izinto ezibushelelezi monolithic (plywood, ibhodi, njll), ngaphandle kwalokho ama-bulges amaningi ngokweqile angabangela ukulimala kuma-paws nokuvuvukala kwabo okuqhubekayo.
Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile kwesilwane esisegodini, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngetitha lekhwalithi, kanye nokuba khona kwesiphuzo kanye nesondlo. I-feeder yenziwe kahle kakhulu ezintweni zemvelo, njengoba unogwaja ungenqaba ukwamukela ukudla okuvela ezigayini zepulasitiki.
Ividiyo: indlela yokukhetha inqolobane yabanogwaja Kuye ngohlobo lokudla, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lwedivayisi enjalo:
- umkhombi wotshani ne-hay;
- ibhakhadi - ye-forage evulekile noma egcwetshiwe;
- i-pan - yokudla okunamandla noma okuphefumlelwe;
- umgodla - wokudla okugxilisiwe nokutshala izitshalo.
Iziphuzo zikhona othomathikhi, okuzenzekelayo kanye ne-pan. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunamodeli lanamuhla othomathikhi noma othomathikhi kanye nesabelo samanzi. Abaphuza izinkampani zezinogwaja abakunconywa. Bavame ukuwa izidakamizwa zokudla nezidakamizwa, ezisongela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesimiso somzimba sokunambitheka kwesilwane.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ngendlela yokwenza isitsha sokuphuza kanye nesondlo sabanogwaja.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele i-microclimate edingekayo yesilwane. I-Flandre ayibekezelelisi uketshezi ngokweqile nomswakama, ngakho isilwane kufanele sinikeze igumbi elomile nelomfudumele. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kunogwaja kunesilinganiso esiphakeme nsuku zonke se-+20 ° C, noma kunjalo, ukwehla kwonyaka kuya ku -5 ° C akuyona into embi kuye.
Qaphela ukuthi iseli alitholakali ngokweqile elangeni eliqondile, eliphinde lilimaze impilo yesilwane, kanye nokubandisa isikhathi eside. Indawo enesigodi kufanele ibe nempumelelo, futhi imidwebo eqondile kufanele igwenywe. 
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Okudingekayo ukugcina isilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sokuhlanzeka esiphezulu esifundeni. Ngalokhu, hlela ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuhlunga ukungena.
Inqubo yenziwa njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto ebusika futhi okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto ngenkathi yehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudala isimiso esikhethekile sokuhlanza okuhlanzekile, kodwa kungcono ukwenza lokhu njengoba iseli lingcolile.
Kubalulekile! Akufanelekile ukunganaki ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile kumuntu onogwaja; uma kungenjalo, ukungaphezu komswakama kanye nesikhumba emgodini kuyoba yindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwesilonda esithathelwanayo sesilwane esine-coccidiosis.
Ukuhlanza unogwaja kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kwedoti engcolile;
- ukuhlanza abaxhasi nabaphuza ngezixazululo zesepha kusuka ku-plaque yebhaktheriya;
- ukususwa kwezingcolisi ezinkulu;
- ukuhlanza izindonga, phansi nokufakwa kweseli ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zesobho;
- ukomisa amangqamuzana ngendlela yemvelo.
Njengoba ukusebenzisa izixazululo kuvame ukusebenzisa:- Isixazululo se-5% sokwephuza ngokweqile kwe-iodine;
- Isixazululo se-10% se-bleach;
- Isixazululo se-2% se-potassium permanganate;
- Isixazululo sama-40%;
- Isisombululo se-Creolin (2 ml / 10 l).
Ukudubula kweselula kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-burner akhethekile noma i-blowtorch imizuzu eminingana. Ukuhamba komlilo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushelelayo, kusukela emphethweni owodwa, kancane kancane uqhubekela phambili. Ngemuva kwenqubo, iseli kumele ihlanzwe ngamanzi asebenzayo futhi imiswe kahle.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwe-disinfection kwenza kube lula ukubhubhisa ama-95% amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic futhi ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi. Ukwenza ngcono ukuhlanzeka kobuthakathaka kuzosizwa yizinguquko zamanzi nsuku zonke nokuqedwa kwezinsalela zokudla, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ingxube esekelwe izithelo noma imifino.
Ukugonywa
Ukugoma okuvimbela umuntu ngamunye kungenye yezimo eziyinhloko zokuqinisekisa impilo enhle yeFlandres. Naphezu kokuphikisana okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, lezi onogwaja kufanele zifakwe inoculated ukuze zihlakulele isifo esiwumzimba esiqinile ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis, i-agent causative ye-inflammatory infection kanye ne-pasteurellosis.
Ividiyo: yiziphi izigungu ezenza onogwaja I-inoculation yokuqala yama-onogwaja amancane iyenziwa eneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala ngokumelene ne-pasteurellosis, emva kwalokho ukubuyiswa kokuvimbela okuvela kulolu sifo kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, kodwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nama-causative agents of myxomatosis kanye nokutheleleka okukhulu kwesimiso kuyisikhathi.
Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela zivame ukuphathwa phakathi kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokusebenza kwezinambuzane ezondla igazi (umiyane, umiyane, njll). Umuthi wokuqala wokugoma ulawulwa ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis, emva kwalokho, emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, ukugonywa okubhekene nokutheleleka kwegazi kuyenziwa.
Ngesikhathi sokugoma, umuntu ngamunye kumele afinyelele eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyi-1.5, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo ihlehliselwa kuze kube yonyaka olandelayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokugoma, onogwaja kumele abe nempilo, uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwanoma yikuphi ukugula ezilwaneni, inqubo ihlehliswa kuze kube yisikhathi esifanelekile salokhu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukugoma kungabangela imiphumela embi emzimbeni weFlandres, kuze kube sekufeni.
Imithetho yokudla
Izinambuzane zezilwane ezinkulu zaseBelgium azizithobeki ekudleni nasekubunjweni kwayo, kodwa ukuze sikhule isilwane esinempilo ngempela enomzimba nesikhumba esiphakeme, kufanele unakekele ukudla okunembile. 
Ukwenza lokhu, uqale udinga ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla oluzosiza onogwaja, futhi yikuphi ukudla okumelwe kukwenze nakanjani. Kuphela kulokhu, ukuzalanisa unogwaja kuzoletha inzuzo ephezulu.
Yini engayenza
Izinambuzane ngokuzithandela regale cishe noma yikuphi ukudla okutshala kanye okusanhlamvu, kodwa akuzona zonke eziphawulekayo ngokubaluleka okudingekayo emzimbeni wabo.
Yingakho ukudla okhethekile kufaneleka ukudla, okungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:
- ukudla okunomsoco: ezihlukahlukene zezithelo nezimpande (izaqathe, iklabishi, beet, i-turnips, i-zucchini, ithanga, njll);
- Ukudla okuluhlaza: zonke izinhlobo zemifino enamasimu ezinomsoco kanye neziqongqo zezithelo zezitshalo;
- ukudla okudlayo: utshani kusuka kokusanhlamvu kanye nemifino, utshani, amagatsha amancane emithi ye-coniferous noma e-deciduous;
- igxila: ummbila osikiwe noma ubhontshisi we-bean, i-bran, ifolda exubekile, i-okikiki, njll;
- ama-vitamin supplement: izithako ezomile noma zamanzi eziqukethe amavithamini, amaminerali nezinye izinto eziwusizo.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngalokho abakudlayo nokuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika, yiziphi amagatsha anganikwa onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, noma ngabe onogwaja bangadla inambuzane, ummbila, okusanhlamvu nesinkwa, nokuthi ngabe onogwaja namagundane badla onogwaja.
Ukudla okuphelele kwansuku zonke kunogwaja kufanele kube:
- Izingcezu ezimbili zokudla okunomsoco;
- Izingcezu ezine zefolda eluhlaza;
- Izicucu ezingu-9 ze-roughage.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zangempela, isikhathi sokudla okuningi asikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunikeza izilwane ukudla okunezinga eliphakeme nokucebile, ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani usebenzise ukwahlukana kokudla komunyu ekwindla-ebusika nasentwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Esikhathini esifudumele sonyaka, ukuxuba utshani obusha, izithelo ezinomsoco nezitshalo ezimpande zibe yisisekelo sokondla onogwaja, okungeziwe ngokusekelwa yinani elincane le-roughage futhi lugxila (okungaphezu kuka-10-20% we-mass mass).
Uyazi? Ngokungafani nombono wamanje, onogwaja akuzona izinduku, zimelela iqembu elihlukile le-Leporidae, elihlobene nezinhlamvu zasendle.
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla, onogwaja kancane kancane badluliselwa ukudla kwasebusika:
- Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nohlaza kufanele kube nokulinganiselwe, futhi esikhundleni sokuba bangene ekudleni inombolo enkulu ye-roughage bese igxila (cishe ngo-50-60% we-mass mass). Ngakho-ke, ukudla okunomsoco kuba yi-bait eyengeziwe, okusiza ukugwema ukungasebenzi kwamagciwane kanye nezinkinga emathunjini.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi onogwaja kudingeka anikezwe zonke izinhlobo ze-vitamin ne-mineral supplements: ithambo lesifuba, umlotha othunjini, udoki, usawoti wetafula (onogwaja abancane), ama-premix amakhemikhali asebenzayo. Banikeza ithuba lokugcina ukuzivikela kwezilwane ezingeni elihle futhi banikeze umzimba wabo inani elidingekayo le-phosphorus ne-calcium.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla onogwaja:
- ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ngamaphesenti;
- inani lokudla akufanele lidlule 2 (ekuseni nakusihlwa);
- ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo;
- akunconywa ukuba unike utshani obusha olusha kumanogwaja, ukudla okuluhlaza kufanele kube omisiwe ngokwemvelo;
- izithelo ezinkulu nezimpande kufanele zihlanjwe ngokucophelela futhi ziqoshwe zibe izingcezu ezincane;
- Iklabishi entsha kufanele ihanjiswe ne-hay, iyovikela izilwane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zomuthi wamathunjini;
- njengoba ukudla basebenzisa ukudla okuphakeme kuphela, ukudla okubolile futhi okubunjiwe kuyingozi ezilwaneni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi awukwazi yini ukondla onogwaja.
Yini engenakukudla
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungondli flandra:
- iziqongo zamazambane;
- amagatsha wemithi yobudala kanye namatshe;
- amakhemikhali anjengalawa: aronica, belflowonna, henbane, hemlock, cornflower, foxglove, hellebore, sandable, celandine, iso lesigwegwe, i-lily of the valley, i-wort St. John's, i-horsetail;
- Ukudla kuncike ekuqandeni isikhathi eside.
Ukukhulisa
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kumanogwaja kuza ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili nantathu yokuphila, kusuka kule ndawo kuya phambili, izilwane ziyakwazi ukubeletha udoti onempilo nokugcwele. Ukuzalela onogwaja kuvame ukuvela ngaphandle kokubhekisela esikhathini esithile, ngakho inzalo encane ingatholakala kuwo wonke unyaka.
Inamba yenzalo ngonyaka ixhomeke kuphela kwintombazane kanye nesidingo sayo esingokwemvelo sokubuthana.Icala labesilisa nabesifazane livela esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-3-4, emva kwalokho owesifazane usekulungele ukushada naye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokulungela abesifazane ukuxuba:
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezitho zangasese;
- ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesifiso;
- ukwesaba okwesikhashana nokukhathazeka.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuthi unogwaja ungavunyelwa yini ekuhlanganyeleni, ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi unquma kanjani unogwaja osondayo, uma kungenzeka ukusetha unogwaja kude nonogwaja, nokuthi unquma kanjani ubulili bogwaja.
Icala lenziwa esitokisini esikhulu esilungisiwe, esingenasidingo esingadingekile noma ezinye izinto ezivimbela inqubo. Inqubo ivame ukuqhutshwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala, abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane kabili, emva kwalokho abantu abahlezi ngamaseli ahlukene.
Isigaba sesibili sithatha izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvivinywa kwenziwa ukuze kufezwe inqubo ephezulu yokusebenza. Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokukhulelwa kuka-rabbit ubuhlukumezi obubukhali obubhekiswe kumuntu, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sici, akukhuthazwa ukuba ufeze ukulawula ukulingana. 
Imikhuba yamasiko onogwaja ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukudala ngokuzimela zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuzalwa okuphumelelayo kwenzalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uzinakekele ukuhlela isidleke.
Kulokhu, okuthiwa "udoti lomama" kuhlanganiswa ngokwengeziwe esitokisini, okuyinto ibhokisi elincane elifakwe emgodini, engaphansi kwalo elinezintambo ezinotshani utshani noma utshani. Kungenxa yokuthi owesifazane okhulelwe uzobeletha inzalo, emasontweni ambalwa azokwazi ukuhamba ngokuzungezile emgodini.
Uyazi? Unogwaja wesifazane ubonakala ngokuhlukaniswa kwesibeletho, ngenxa yalesi sici esithile, sikwazi ukukhipha izilitha ezimbili ezivela emadodeni ahlukene, okuyikhono eliyingqayizivele lezilwane ezincelisayo.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sivame ukungapheli izinsuku ezingama-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, unogwaja udinga ukwakha izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa okuphephile kwama-cubs esibelethweni.
Okokuqala, unogwaja udinga induduzo, ngoba lokhu udinga:
- ukunikeza ukukhanya, ukukhanya okungafani, ukuthula;
- susa ezinye onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezinkulu;
- ukuqeda yonke imithombo yephunga elibi futhi elibi (utshwala, ugwayi, amakha, njll);
- unikeze unogwaja ngokudla okwanele namanzi amasha okuphuza.
Ukunakekela onogwaja abancane kuyinto:
- Unogwaja obusanda kuzalwa akudingi ukunakekelwa komuntu okhethekile, njengoba unogwaja ukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngenzalo. Kodwa-ke, izinsuku ezingu-1-2 emva kokuzalwa komshini, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole i cub ngayinye yokuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokucophelela uheha owesifazane esihlahleni noma ukuwufakise okwesikhashana kwenye indawo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezinsuku ezingu-14-20, ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela umbhede kwenziwa nsuku zonke, futhi kuyadingeka ukushintsha udoti esihlahleni; ngaphandle kwalokho, inzalo ingase igule futhi ife.
- Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala, onogwaja badliwa kuphela ubisi lwebele, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, onogwaja kudingeka banikeze ukudla okunomsoco we-vitamin emifino nemifino, ngaphandle kwalokho umama angabhubhisa kalula inzalo ethile.
- Kusukela ngosuku lwe-14, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa umphakeli ngemifino emisha, ehlutshiwe kahle njengendlela yokugqoka phezulu onogwaja esiseduze nesidleke. Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25 inzalo isilungele ukudla ukudla okuqinile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthululela ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni (bran, njll) emgodini wokudla.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1.5, unogwaja usuqeda ngokuphelele uketshezi, emva kwalokho abanogwaja bafakelwa emakhethini ahlukene, kungenjalo inzalo ingase ihlupheke kumama ngenkathi yokulwa isikhala samahhala.
Funda ukuthi yini okufanele ukondle unogwaja onesihlengikazi kanye nokuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ngaphandle koogwaja.
Kanti futhi ngesikhathi sokudla nobisi, akufanele ukhohlwe ukunakekelwa kogwaja. Umzimba wakhe phakathi nalesi sikhathi kudinga ukudla okunekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke ukudla okunogwaja kufanele kunikezwe ngamavithamini engeziwe, amaminerali, amaprotheni nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
Ividiyo: ukunakekelwa usana onogwaja Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ukudla kwakhe kutholakala ngengxenye ephindwe kabili yezimbila, imifino kanye nama-premixes ahlukahlukene. I-giant yaseBelgium iyinhlangano enamuhla enomkhiqizo onogwaja ovuthiwe, odla umkhiqizo oweqa phansi kanye noboya obuphezulu.
Yingakho lesi silwane sisetshenziswe ngokugcwele ngabalimi emhlabeni wonke ngamakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa ukuze ukwelashwa kogwaja kungabi yimpumelelo kuphela, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izincomo eziyisisekelo ekuzaleni nasekukhuliseni uhlanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bepulazi.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
