Manje imfashini kakhulu ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi ezinezikhala eziluhlaza. Kuthandwa kakhulu izitshalo ezingalahli amahlamvu futhi ezijabulisa njalo ngobuhle bazo. Omunye wale mibala yi-yucca. Le imbali yaseningizimu, ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle efana nesundu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo esihlukile kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili. I-Yucca ifanela ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma indlu inesikhala esanele sokuyilungiselela. Uhlaza olweTropiki luheha ukunakwa kwezivakashi futhi kunomthelela opholile kubanikazi. Isidingo esiyinhloko sokubukeka yisidingo sokushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile isimo sesitshalo, ukunciphisa noma ukukhipha okuvela kamuva, izinqubo.
Kuthengelani?
Ukuqaqa i-yucca ekhaya kukuvumela ukuthi uyinike ijamo elihambisana nesitayela sendlu. Ekuqaleni, isitshalo esincane sitshalwa ebhodweni lembali elijwayelekile, kodwa njengoba sikhula, siqala ukuzizwa singekho isikhala, ngenxa yalokho isiqu sinwetshwa ngobude kanye nenani lokuluhlaza luyancipha.
I-Yucca yaphakade
Kunesidingo sokuvuselela inqubo yamagatsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phezulu liyanqunywa, kuthi emva kwesikhashana umqhele ube muhle ngokwengeziwe futhi muhle ngokwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Njengezitshalo eziningi ezishisayo, i-yucca ikhula ngokushesha. Inani elincane lomhlabathi alikwazi ukunikeza uhlelo lwezimpande ngomswakama owanele nezakhi zomzimba. Uma isiqu sifushane, inkinga izoxazululwa.
Uma isitshalo sigula, ungasindisa usebenzisa ukwelashwa ngamakhompiyutha wokuvikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikwa okuphumelelayo kusetshenziselwa ukukhula izimbali ezintsha.
Ukuqaqa kusiza ukulungisa ukwakheka kwe-yucca lapho isiqu sibunjiwe. Impela, ngaphansi kwesisindo samagatsha kungavele kwephule, noma imbiza ingeke ikwazi ukuma, kepha iwele ohlangothini.
Imbali yasemgwaqweni ivame ukuthintwa yizilokazane noma izinhlayiya eziyindathane. Ukusindisa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuyenziwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagatsha asikiwe ayashiswa ukugwema ukusakazeka ngaphezulu kwendawo.
Ukusika isikhathi nokulungiswa kwethuluzi
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukusikwa ngemuva kokuba isiqu se-yucca sesifinyelele okungenani kuhafu wemitha futhi sibe ngamasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba ngemuva kokunciphisa, isiqu siyayeka ukukhula. Isigaxa esiminyene ngeke sivele sibukeke sithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, kepha sizobamba amagatsha kalula futhi siwathole amahlamvu aluhlaza.
Ngesikhathi, ukutshala i-yucca kufanele kuhlelelwe ukuphela kobusika noma ishumi leminyaka lokuqala likaMashi. Isikhathi sihle ngoba isitshalo sisaphumule. Lapho ukuhamba kwangaphakathi kwamajusi kuqala, ukukhula ngokushesha kwamahlumela amancane kuyaqinisekiswa. Uma inqubo iwela ngo-Ephreli noma ezinye izinyanga zentwasahlobo, khona-ke imbali ayisindali ekucindezelekeni futhi wonke amabutho aya ezitshalweni.
Ubusika isikhathi sokuphumula okujulile. Azikho izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenziwayo. Ukuze ama-yucca athole amandla okukhula ngokushesha entwasahlobo, ayibeka endaweni epholile futhi anciphise inani lokunisela. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala i-yucca, ukuthambisa kwenziwa, okuzosiza ukubekezelela ukucindezela.
Iqa i-Yucca
Okomsebenzi, imishini ekhethekile namanye amathuluzi adingekayo ayalungiswa, kufaka phakathi:
- ummese wensimu noma ama-secateurs amancane;
- utshwala bokusebenzisa izingxenye;
- i-var var noma iparafini;
- izidakamizwa ezandisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuxineka (i-Epin, i-Agricola nezinye);
- amaphilisi wekhabhoni ocushiwe;
- ibhodwe lomhlaba kanye nodaka lwamakhompiyutha ukusiphula ihlumela le-cutaway.
Nakani! Onke amathuluzi kufanele alolwe futhi aphathwe ngokushesha ngekhambi lotshwala. Lokhu kuzosivikela lesi sitshalo kubola futhi kuyohlukanisa ngokusobala ingxenye oyifunayo yegatsha esiqwini.
Imithetho Yokuqamba Ngokujwayelekile ye-Yucca
Ukutshala okufanele kwe-yucca ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho eyenziwe ngabachwepheshe. Lokhu kuzovikela impilo yombala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-branching izoba yinhle kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokunisela kwasekuqaleni kanye nokubulala amagciwane amathuluzi, yenza ukusika. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Qamba indawo okufanele usike. Kufanele kube ngu-11-15 cm ngaphezulu kwelejikhasi eliphansi.
- Ukuze kube lula, amaqabunga aqoqwa ngesandla sobunxele. Ukusikwa kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okukodwa okuqondile, ukuze bushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi kungabikho monakalo.
- Zonke izigaba zenziwa nguphalafini obunjiwe noma i-var engadini.
- Uma isitshalo sinenkinga yokuthambisa (ukubola) yesiqu ebusika, khona-ke cishe ngeke sikwazi ukusilindisa ngokuphelele. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola izithombo ezinempilo zokukhulisa imbali entsha. Imvamisa yilezi eziqongweni zesundu. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude.
- Uma kungekho mathuluzi akhethekile asondele, izingcezwana zifafazwa nge-carbon ehlanganisiwe evunyelwe bese zivunyelwe ukuba zome amahora ambalwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Uma isitshalo sinemifantu eminingana, akunconywa ukusifinyeza ngasikhathi sinye. Kubalulekile ukunika amandla isitshalo ukuthi silulame futhi siphilise amanxeba.
Ukuthuthukiswa amahlumela amasha
Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-yucca ibekwa efasiteleni, lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto ezinyangeni ezimbili ezizayo. Kulokhu, ukusikwa kuzonikeza ihlumela eliseceleni futhi mhlawumbe kungeyona neyodwa. Le ndlela enhle yokunquma i-yucca ekhaya futhi uthole izinto zokutshala izitshalo ezintsha.
Izihlahla ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo
Uma insimu ye-yucca yeminyaka eminingana yentuthuko yandiswa kakhulu, noma isiqu sayo sesonakalisiwe, kuba nesidingo sokuyibuyisela. Enye indlela yokuvuselela i-yucca ukususa ngokuphelele wonke amahlamvu esihlahleni. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali kuzomvumela ukuthi abuyisele ubuhle obelahlekile kungakapheli iminyaka embalwa. Ingakapheli inyanga, kuzovela amaqabunga amasha emagatsheni.
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka
Ukuvela kwenqwaba yamagatsha owomile namaqabunga aphuzi kudinga ukuthi lowo osebenza engadini enze izinqubo ezikhethekile, inhloso yazo ukuthuthukisa isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke amagatsha awonakele anqunywe ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi udinga ukunemba ukuze ungalimazi isiqu sesitshalo.
Ngokuqina okuqinile, ihlosi elingaphansi lamaqabunga liyanqunywa. Ukuqhakaza kwe-yucca kuhambisana nokukhululwa kwe-peduncle enamandla, okuthi ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesihlahla kuvule ama-inflorescence amaningi amancane. Zingaba mhlophe, ziluhlaza noma zibe beige. Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, kufanele inqunywe ngokucophelela.
Umqhele kanye nokwakheka okujwayelekile
Ukuthola imbali enhle, umqhele osakazekile okwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indlu, iziqongo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisetshenziselwa ukhula lwenqaku. Lokhu kukhulisa amathuba okuthola isitshalo esinomqhele opholile nesiqu esinamandla esingazibamba.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo sineziqu eziningana, kuzodingeka uzisike ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene ukuze amahlumela angaphazamisani futhi umqhele ufanana.
Imbali yasemgwaqweni ekhule ngobukhulu obukhulu ayidingi ukuthungwa isikhathi eside. Kepha lapho isiqu sesiqina, siboshelwa kusekela.
Dala bobunjwa obuthandekayo
Ukwakheka kwe-yucca kwenziwa lapho amahlumela amasha ekhula. Lokhu kuyinqubo yonyaka. Uma ufisa, nikeza isitshalo noma yisiphi isimo esilungele ingaphakathi lendlu noma indlu.
Ungakha ukugoba okungajwayelekile kwesiqu sesiqu ngaphambi kokuqina. Uma kunesidingo sokuwudonsa ngokuqinile ubude, isitsha sibekwa endaweni emnyama futhi isundu liyoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, lizama ukuthola ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuzonikeza isiqu isikhundla esithandekayo.
Thumela Imisebenzi Yecala
Ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka izimo ezintofontofo nokuthula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuqondile. Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela emva kwesonto, ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Amahlumela amancane esihlahla angalindelwa ngezinsuku ezine. Ngobubanzi besiqu esingaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu, cishe wonke amagatsha anqunywa kuwo, eshiya amahlumela amabili noma amathathu avela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.
Qaphela! Umqhele osabalalisa esitshalweni ungatholakala ngamaqhugwane amathathu kuya kwamahlanu amaqabunga amasha.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuthena izihlahla, i-yucca idinga ukunakekelwa, iwuvumela ukuba usheshe ushiye kude nokushaqeka bese uqala ukukhula:
- ukuchelela kanye ngenyanga;
- indawo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi
Kokondla kokuqala, kungcono ukhethe uJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela amasha akhula ngenkuthalo. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukondliwa kumiswa lapho kufika ikwindla futhi ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula kuqala.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-yucca okuvela ngokusobala kuzohlobisa noma iliphi ikhaya. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunesidingo sokuvuselela isitshalo noma ukuthola amahlumela wokutshala okusha. Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kufanelekile kulokhu.
