AmaPhilodendrons ayizitshalo ezinamahlamvu acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani. Isiko lelezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi lilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ngokunakekelwa okuphelele ukuze zikhule ziphilile futhi zijabule ngokubukeka kwazo kwe-chic.
Incazelo yeBotanical
UPhilodendrons ungowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ukwanda okungapheli okuhlala njalo kuqondiswe kubonga lokusekelwa ezimpandeni zendebe yokudonsa. Iziqu ezinamanzi zixutshwa ezansi. Amahlamvu aminyene impela, anesikhumba, abonakala ngezici ezahlukahlukene zobukhulu, bobunjwa nemibala. Ubude be-philodendron ekhula ekhaya bufika ku-200-240 cm.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
Ukuthi ukwakheka kwamahlumela kwenzeka kanjani kusalokhu kuyimfihlakalo. Ukhula kwezinhlobo ezimbili ziphenduka ngokulandelana. Okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwesisindo esiluhlaza esikhulukazi kwenziwa ku-philodendron. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo yokukhulisa amaqabunga aluhlaza ezihlahleni ezinde iyaqala. Engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamahlamvu aluhlaza, ama-inflorescence ayakheka. E-sinuses yamaqabunga e-scaly, izinso zamva kwalokho zikhula.
Nakani! Amahlumela aphambili we-inflorescences ayaphela. Akukaziwa ukuthi zingaphi izingxenye zeziqu, zikhula ngamaqabunga alandelayo namaqabunga aluhlaza.
Izici zokugcina ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esiphilile esingesomndeni wakwa-Aroid, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo zabalimi abanolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa. Ngezansi yizici ezibalulekile zokuqukethwe kwe-philodendron ekhaya.
- Isimo sokushisa. Isitshalo sithanda imfudumalo, ngakho ehlobo, izinga lokushisa endlini kufanele lifinyelele ku-25-27 ° C, bese ebusika lingawi ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C. Akuvumelekile ukugcina imbiza yezimbali ezindaweni lapho okusalungiswa kuba khona ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Isibani Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kusisindo esiluhlaza sesitshalo somhlobiso kunomthelela ekushisweni kwamahlamvu. Izibazi ezivela ekushisweni azikwazi ukususwa nganoma yini. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle egumbini, elisekude namawindows.
- Imodi yokunisela. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuchelela inhlabathi lapho kukhula khona uSello philodendron (bicoper philodendron). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umhlabathi uhlale umanzi kancane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubhala amanzi kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ezinyangeni zobusika, kunconywa kancane. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokomisa phakathi kwamamedi okujula amasentimitha ambalwa. Leli hlumela lidinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
- Izinga lomswakama. Isitshalo esingesomndeni wakwa-Aroid sidinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamazinga okushisa asekamelweni. Njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu, amahlamvu kufanele asulwe ngokucophelela ngendwangu emanzi. Ingaphezulu lezinduku, lisebenza njengesipele, liphenduka i-sphagnum moss eyenziwe kahle. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukuhambisa imbiza ye-liana kude nemishini yokushisa. Umoya owomile uthinta kabi ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Amahlamvu ayoma futhi imiphetho ivame ukuqhekeka. Kungcono ukufaka iziqukathi ezinezimbali kumaphallet ezinobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.
- Inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ilungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ingxenye encane ye-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngemisele emihle.
- Ukondla kuyisigaba esibalulekile sokunakekelwa. Kungcono ukunikela umanyolo kumanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid owenzelwe amaqabunga okuhlobisa. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukugqokwa okuphezulu enhlabathini njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-20, kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla.
- Ukufakelwa Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise izitshalo ngaleso sikhathi lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukuphuma ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhula okusheshayo kwembali, ochwepheshe batusa ukuyifaka kwesinye esitsheni esikhudlwana njalo ngonyaka. Isitshalo esidala kwesinye isikhathi sidinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Ukuluka imivini, kungcono ukuthatha umshini wokutshala olengayo njengesitsha.
- Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngokusikwa kwe-apical kanye ne-stem. Kwanele ukumane ususe isigaxa ngamaqabunga ambalwa esihlabathini oxutshwe nenani elincane le-moss. Isitsha esiphethe isibambo sikhishelwa ku-greenhouse, okushisa okufinyelela ku-22-23 ° ะก. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu omswakama ku-greenhouse. Ungakhula i-philodendron Sello inyoka yaseMexico kusuka imbewu.
Nakani! Ijusi lesitshalo linobuthi. Ukusika amaqabunga nokusika okusikiwe kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu.
Imbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni enokhanya kahle.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Izinhlobo namagama ezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-philodendron zichazwe ngezansi.
UPhilodendron Guitar
Ubude be-philodendron obunjwe isiginci lapho ukhulele ekhaya bungafinyelela ku-200-210 cm. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-liana ukukwazi ukuguqula. Njengoba bekhula, amahlamvu enhliziyo yesitshalo aqala ukwakheka, enjengokubonakala kwesigingci (kungenxa yalesi sici lapho ebanikeze khona leli gama). Izinkuni ubude 30 cm.
UPhilodendron Xanadu
U-Liana unamahlamvu aphambili, apendiwe ngemithunzi eluhlaza okotshani. Ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-40 cm. Izincwajana ezithambile zibe cirrus ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Lapho ukhula i-phanodendron ye-Xanadu, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile egumbini, umswakama womoya ophansi. Ukunisela ngesikhathi kuzovumela isisindo esiluhlaza ukuba sakheke kahle.
Nakani! Ukuqhakaza lapho ukhule efulethini akuvamile.
I-Philodendron lobed: izici zokunakekelwa kwe-liana
Ubude besitshalo esidala budlula amasentimitha angama-210-220. Iziqu, ngaphandle kokuqina kakhulu, zigcina ukuguquguquka. I-philodendron enwebekile inamandla okuluka ngokuqinile ngokusekelwa. Amahlamvu amakhulu esikhumba atholakala kulo lonke ubude behlumela apendwe emthunzini we-emerald.
Ochwepheshe badonsela ukunaka kwesidingo sokufaka ukusekelwa okuthembekile eduze komvini. Kungcono ngale njongo ukuthenga ipayipi lepulasitiki lapho kukhona izimbobo. Ukusekelwa okunjalo kungagcwaliswa ngamanzi, okuzokwenza njengomthombo owengeziwe womswakama. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uzilungiselele ngokuzimele inhlabathi, okubandakanya:
- amagxolo;
- Peat;
- ingxenye encane yesihlabathi sengxenye enkulu;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Ekamelweni lapho kukhuliswa khona i-philodendron, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ku-18-26 ° C.
Onobuhle
UPhilodendron Mikans
Amahlamvu velvety omuntu osekhulile uMikans philodendron uluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula kumtshali wokulengiswa. Ubude be-philodendron ekhazimulayo abudluli ku-10 cm. U-Liana akazithobi. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukumhlinzeka ngokunisela okwenele futhi ubeke imbiza endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Kubalulekile! I-philodendron ebonakalayo (Mikans) ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa.
Spear Philodendron
Kulezi zivini ezikhula ngokushesha, amahlamvu aluhlaza ambozwe indawo ecwebezelayo. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, amaqabunga aba hlangothi futhi aqoshwe.
Ama-Philodendrons alezi zinhlobonhlobo adinga ukondliwa ngokuhlelekile. Kuze kube manje, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe izimbali zamahlamvu zokuhlobisa. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukufaka umanyolo inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14-15 kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukungezwa konyaka womquba womgunda. Kodwa-ke, ukugqoka okunjalo kungasebenza kuphela kanye ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ukuvikela i-yellowness yamahlamvu nokufa kwimbali.
UPhilodendron warty
I-Foliage yezinhlobonhlobo ze-warty ngokwemvelo ifakwa ngesakhiwo esenziwe ngenhliziyo nenhliziyo enhle. Ubude bamahlamvu lapho bukhule ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi bufika ku-18-20 cm. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-philodendron inkulu kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwe-petioles kunikeza umbono wokuthi i-liana imbozwe ngokoqobo ngama-warty bristles.
Ibanga le-Warty
I-Radiant Philodendron
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhazimulayo (i-Philodendron Radiatum) azithobeki neze. Ubude besitshalo bufika ku-300 cm. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamahlamvu anzima, ahlulekile. Ebusika, i-liana idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Ukugwema ukushiswa kwesisindo esiluhlaza, ukukhanya kokuhlakazeka kufanele kunikezwe. Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane.
Nakani! Lapho ukhule endaweni emnyama, umvini uvumbuluka bese uyeka ukukhula.
I-Scaly philodendron
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, uhlobo lwesikali lungatholakala lukhula endaweni ephakeme. Ungayithanda i-liana emangalisayo ngokubonga okungenzeka ukuthi ikhule ngezimo zokuhlala. Ngokutshala, kudingeka ulungiselele inhlabathi evulekile. Kunezinto ezinhlanu ukusikeka kumahlamvu we-philodendron. Ubude bamahlamvu bufika ku-44-45 cm.I-Petioles yezimbali zipendiwe ngemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo futhi imbozwe ngamabhulashi amahle.
Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo zesikali aziqhakaza.
UPhilodendron evans
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-philodendron zibonakala ngamahlamvu amahle amahle, ubude bawo budlula ama-70 cm, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela ku-45-50 cm. Amaqabunga ngokwemvelo anikezwe indawo ebushelelezi ecwebezelayo. Umumo wesisindo esiluhlaza ungaba ngunxantathu noma umise inhliziyo. Imiphetho yamahlamvu ingamawashi. Amahlamvu njengesitshalo sikhula kusuka kuhlobo oluhlaza onsundu lube luhlaza okotshani.
Ukubona izincomo eziphathelene nokunakekelwa komvini, ungakhula isitshalo esinempilo, ukubukeka kwayo kuzojabulisa umniniyo iminyaka eminingi. U-Liana uyakwazi ukuhlobisa kahle noma yikuphi okungaphakathi.
