I-Mirabilis flower ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile futhi kufanelekile kwabalimi be-novice. Ngezindleko ezincane, ungakhula isitshalo esihle esizokujabulela sonke isizini. Indlela yokwenza kahle, sizochaza kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Uyazi? Amahlamvu kaM Mirabilis angadliwa.
Mirabilis: incazelo yezitshalo
Mirabilis ingeyomndeni uNiktaginovye futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Bakha ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseMelika, kodwa manje bathola ukuthandwa ezindaweni eziningi ezishisayo.
Mirabilis unyaka owodwa neminyaka eminingi. Izitshalo ze-Krona zingamagatsha alula ne-sessile, atholakala ngokuphambene. Izimbali zobusuku bobusuku zihlangene ku-inflorescences futhi zenziwe njenge-calyx. Umbala uhlukile - omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu noma obomvu. Nge-1 g yezithelo ungathola imbewu engu-15. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-80 cm ukuphakama. Izimpande ze-Mirabilis ziyavuvukala futhi zi-tuberiform.
Lapho ukutshala ama mirabilis
Uma uthanda Mirabilis, udinga ukwazi okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokukhula nokuwunakekela ngemuva kokutshala.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukushisa okuhle okufanele ukugcina iMirbilis kuyi-18 ° C. Lesi sitshalo singase sibe nokuwa okufushane kuya kuma-degree ayi-10, kodwa kungcono ukunamathela ekushiseni okungcono. Ebusika, akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15.
Mirabilis uthanda ukukhanya okuhlakazekile nokukhanyayo. Angase afike futhi akhanyise ukufakelwa lapho ekhula ekhaya. Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, lindele ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kahle. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi emthunzini isihlahla asiqhakazi noma siqhakaza, kodwa izimbali ziphelile futhi zilula.
Kubalulekile! Vikela Mirabilis kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala izimbali zobuningi bobusuku, kudingeka ukhethe inhlabathi efanele yalesi sitshalo.
Entwasahlobo, uma uguqula imbali endaweni evulekile, udinga ukulungisa i-substrate.
I-recipe ye-Mirabilis primer nutrient yile ndlela elandelayo:
- 2 h umhlaba we-clay-sod;
- Amahora amabili we-peat ediliwe;
- Ihora eli-1.
- Ihora eli-1.
- 0.5 ingxenye yefulawa le-dolomite.
Ukutshala ubuchwepheshe Mirabilis
I-Mirabilis iyitshalo esilula ukukhula, kodwa lapho utshala kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo nesikhathi, nokuyikhathalela ensimini.
Lapho ukutshala Mirabilis
Uma unquma ukutshala ama mirabilis usebenzisa imbewu, yenza okungcono ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Bahlwanyelwa ukushisa okufudumele.
Futhi uma kufika isikhathi sokufakelwa amahlumela emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Lezi yizinsuku ezifanele zezindawo eziseningizimu.
Uyazi? Izimbali zaseMirabilis zisetshenziselwa ukubala umbala. Idayi elibomvu elitholakala ezimpandeni lisetshenziselwa ukugcoba amaqebelengwane namajellies.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutshala
Njengoba ihlume i-mirabilis futhi izimisele ukuthi izitshala nini, qhubeka nokulungiselela inhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala iM Mirabilis endaweni evulekile, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokugcwele futhi usebenzise umanyolo. Uma kukhona ukhula esakhiweni, kumele basuswe, ngoba bangaphazamisa ukukhula kukaM Mirabilis.
Emgodini, lapho iMirabilis izohlala khona, udinga ukufaka cishe 1/3 yomquba womngcwabo kanye no-1 tbsp. l umanyolo wamaminerali. Ngokuyinhloko uthatha ukugqoka ngamaminerali, ukuze angalimazi isitshalo ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali ukusheshisa ukukhula.
Uyazi? Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Mirabilis zinomphumela we-laxative.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kweSimu kuhlume iM Mirabilis
Ngemva & njengoba ulungiselele umhlaba, udinga ukutshala kahle Mirabilis. Njengoba izihlahla zalesi simbali zihamba futhi zikhulu, izimbobo zokutshala kufanele zifakwe kude no-45 cm komunye nomunye.
Uma inhlabathi ivundile, yi-350 g wezinkuni noma 150 g wefulawa wama dolomite nge-1 sq. M. m
Indlela yokunakekela Mirabilis
Mirabilis - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo ensimini ngeke kube lula.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala ubuhle bobusuku bathola e-Andes yasePeru, futhi kakade ngo-1525 lesi sitshalo saziwa eYurophu.
Into esemqoka ukukhumbula imithetho emithathu: umswakama okuningi, ilanga eliningi nenhlabathi ecebileyo. Uma ulandela le miyalo, uzokwazi ukukhula kalula ubuhle bobusuku, okuzokuthokozisa ngezimbali zalo.
Imithetho yokwazisa iMirbilis
Ngisho noma i-mirabilis ishintshaniswa nesomiso futhi ibekezelela izikhathi ezinomile ngokuvamile, idinga ukuphuziswa. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula futhi asibopheli amahlumela. Ehlobo elishisayo Mirabilis kufanele iphuze njalo nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli umhlaba umile.
Emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi, kepha hhayi njalo, ngesilinganiso, kanye ngesonto.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo
Umanyolo wezitshalo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nezihlahla eziluhlaza nezimbali eziningi.
Ehlobo, isikhathi eside kufanele sikhuliswe izikhathi ezintathu, ukukhetha umquba wamaminerali. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okungokwemvelo, okungukuthi i-bird droppings noma i-mullein. Ngenisa endaweni yomsuka.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-tincture "Humate" futhi uthele ngaphezulu kwendawo yezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo, ozoyondla isitshalo okwesibili nesikwesithathu, akufanele ube ne-nitrogen eningi, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekubambezelekeni kwezimbali.
Indlela yokunakekela iMirbilis, izitshalo zokusika izihlahla
I-Mirabilis ikhula kakhulu futhi iphezulu, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyayinakekela kanjani ensimini futhi udale umqhele wesitshalo ngosizo lokusika izihlahla ngonyaka.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma iqhwa lokuqala lizodlula. Ukudubula kugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela. Amahlumela angama-Lignified anqunywa ngommese ohlanzekile ekhoneni.
Kukhona futhi okukhethwa kukho ukuthi ungadli i-mirabilis nhlobo, ngoba imbali izozizwa ihle kakhulu, kodwa izihlahla zisiza ukudala umqhele futhi ukwandise izinga lokukhula lamahlumela amancane.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Mirabilis" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi mirabilis - elimangalisayo.
Ukukhiqiza Mirabilis
Uma unquma ukusakaza i-Mirabilis, lokhu kungenziwa yizimbewu, ama-cuttings nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kunekhono elihle kakhulu - ukulondoloza ukuhluma kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
Hlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ngemuva kokudonsa inhlabathi ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ungakwenza futhi lokhu ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ebusika ehlobo ezindaweni eziphephile, imbali ngezinye izikhathi ayinaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngaphambi kokutshala iM Mirabilis emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe embizeni ye-peat nenhlabathi elula. Izinga le-asidi kufanele liphansi. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini, njengoba imbewu ingakwazi ukubola ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokutshala izithombo Mirabilis wanisela ngokulinganisela futhi okungajwayelekile.
Cuttings
Ukusabalaliswa ngokusika akusizi ngalutho futhi kudinga ukunakwa okuningi nomzamo.
Kule ndlela, amahlumela aphakathi kwe-half-woody athathwa futhi afakwa esitsheni nge-stimulator yokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Lezi tincetu kudingeka zomiswe.
Ngemva kwalokhu, i-mirabilis isetshenziselwa ukuba ibe yi-substrate yezakhi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20, lesi sitshalo sithatha izimpande, futhi kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amahlumela ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo, okungukuthi, ukugcoba njalo kwenhlabathi nokugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphansi kuka-24 °.
I-cuttings ezigxilile zitshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuzala
Ngalolu hlobo lokuzalanisa, udinga ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa bese uzibeka ku-sawdust noma ngesihlabathi. Bese ubeka endaweni emnyama futhi eyomile. I-lokushisa kufanele ibe yi-5 ° futhi kufanele igcinwe kuze kufike isikhathi sonyaka sokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Hlanganisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphambi kokutshala.
Mirabilis kuyinto isitshalo esihle nge uhlamvu olungenasithunzi. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela elula, unquma ukuthi uzotshala nini imbali endaweni evulekile nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
