Indlu kanye ne-codge yizindawo ezinhle zokwakha amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali, kufaka phakathi lezo ezenziwe nge-gladioli. Kubalulekile, noma kunjalo, ukunaka ukuthi kufanele zinakekelwe kanjani, futhi, ngokulandela imithetho elula, i-gladioli emabhodweni izobukeka yinhle.
Izici zohlelo lwempande lwe-gladiolus
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-gladioli lunamandla amakhulu. Ingena shí emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ngaphambili bezingabhekwa njengezitshalo zasendlini. Abafuyi kamuva bazala izinhlobo ezincane ezingatshalwa ekhaya.
Kubukeka kanjani
Ngokutshala, udinga ukukhetha ama-corms anempilo futhi angalimazi. Amabhuleki alungele ukutshala yilezo ezinobubanzi obungama-3-5 cm.Zidinga ukubekwa ekujuleni okungama-cm okungenani angama-10. Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo ngendlela efanele kuzozisiza zikhuphuke cishe amasonto amabili.
Nakani! Hlela izimbiza zezimbali endaweni ekhanyayo.
Ungaqhakaza kanjani
Izinhlobo zamabhodwe
Ukukhulisa i-gladioli, sebenzisa izimbiza ze-ceramic, zobumba nezepulasitiki. Into esemqoka ukuthi ubukhulu bungama-30 cm, futhi ukujula kungama-40 cm noma ngaphezulu. Izimbali nezimbali zezimbali zilingana kahle ngaphakathi ezindlini, kanti amabhodwe neziqukathi alungele ingadi.
Imbiza ye-cache-ingasetjenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa, kepha izimbali azikwazi ukutshala ngqo kuyo. Ukuze kukhule izimbobo zokudonsa ze-gladioli ziyadingeka, ezingekho embizeni yokulengiswa. Kodwa-ke, i-gladioli esemabhodweni ibukeka yinhle, ungafaka imbiza ejwayelekile kuyo.
Amanani ezimbizeni zezimbali ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo, usayizi nokubukeka. Izinketho zepulasitiki ziyisabelomali kunazo zonke, futhi phakathi kwababizayo, abaklami bafuna kakhulu. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, zenziwe ngesandla futhi kuye ngokwezidwebo zekhasimende.
Ukutshala i-gladioli kuzimbali zezimbali emgwaqweni kungenzeka emabhodweni akhethekile. Zenziwe ngezinto ezilwa nesimo sezulu. Abanye banesibambo futhi bangalengiswa kuvulandi.
Izinketho zebhodwe
I-Flowerpot nokuhambisana kwezimbali
Ngisho nezinhlobo ezincane ze-gladioli zinohlelo lwezimpande olunamagatsha, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa lokhu lapho ukhetha imbiza yokutshala. Kufanele libe libanzi futhi lijule. Ungaqala ngamalitha ayi-6, futhi kangcono nangamalitha ayi-10.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-gladiolus itshalwe esitsheni eside, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwama-bulbs kufanele libe ngu-6 cm.
Izimbiza kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa, njengoba i-gladioluses ingabekezeleli umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ungqimba lwamapayipi amatshe amatshe noma ukusikwa okuphukile kubekwa phansi. I-substrate yezakhi ithululelwa phezulu. IGladiolus ithanda inhlabathi evulekile, enomswakama enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isitshalo, udinga ukucabanga ngesizathu sokufakelwa. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lonakaliswe ngokwengxenye futhi kuzodingeka lincishiswe, khona-ke ungathatha imbiza ebukhulu obuncane kunangaphambili. Ngokuvamile, ukufakelwa okuvama kwi-gladioli akunconyelwanga, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezingandile, lapho lesi kuphela kwesimo sembali.
Ngemininingwane! Ukudlulisa imbali enempilo, udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-3-4 cm ngaphezu kwalowo owedlule.
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-gladiolus ayibekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ama-ceramic afaneleka kahle. Akufanele usebenzise izimbiza zokhuni kulezi zimbali, ngoba umuthi ugcina umswakama isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Amabhodwe epulasitiki ahamba phambili ngokutshala i-gladioli emgwaqweni. Ziyakwazi ukuzithoba okungatheni, ukubekezelela kalula izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
Imbiza ye-DIY
Do-it-ngokwakho gladioli in izimbali zezimbali noma amabhodwe zijabulisa kakhulu iso.
Okwe-gladioli ofanelekile wobumba, wobumba nowopulasitiki osayizi omkhulu.
ISITHOMBE 3: Iphepheni lezimbali akunakwenzeka ukubopha imbali
Ukwenza imbiza yobumba yedayimitha oyifunayo, udinga uhlaka. Ngaphandle kwakhe, angavele ahlukane. Uhlaka lungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ubumba ludinga ukukhishwa ungqimba oluncane futhi lumbozwe ngohlaka. Izinto zokuhlobisa zingaba ushukela lapho ubumba loma.
Nakani! Ukuze ukhonze imbiza isikhathi eside, udinga ukuwushisa. Lokhu kungenziwa kuhhavini wasekhaya, kepha umphumela omuhle kakhulu ungatholwa kuhhavini onguchwepheshe.
Izimbiza ezinodaka nobumba, ikakhulukazi uma udinga eziningi zazo ukwakha ukwakheka, zingabiza kakhulu. Kepha ungagcina ngokukhombisa umcabango bese uhlobisa amabhakede epulasitiki. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuklama: ungasonga ngezimbambo noma izindwangu ezinhle, ubucwebe be-glue, amatshe okuhlobisa noma izingcezwana zobumba. Into esemqoka ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ebhakedeni.
Pot kabusha usebenzise futhi ukutshala
Kunzima kakhulu ukufakelwa i-gladioli ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande oluyimpande. Uma ukufakelwa kudingekile, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini ngesakhiwo esehlukile. Ukuze uthole ama-gladioli akhule ku-alumina, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi enesihlabathi se-loam.
Kufanele kulandelwe umthetho ofanayo uma usebenzisa futhi iziqukathi. Umhlaba kumele ube ngesakhiwo esehlukile.
Isitsha uqobo kumele sihlanzwe kahle. Udosi nezinkuni zinganqwabelana ngokwazo amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic avela ezitshalweni ezedlule, kanye nenhlabathi. Ukuze usebenzise kabusha, isitsha kufanele silungiselelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- lahla konke okwakungaphakathi;
- Hlanza ngokuphelele izindonga ngebhulashi eliqinile;
- geza imbiza ngamanzi anensipho noma i-ejenti ekhethekile ye-antibacterial ngaphakathi nangaphandle;
- ukuze ome.
Lapho yomile, ingaphinde isetshenziswe ukutshala i-gladioli.
Uma isitsha siphukile noma siphukile, singagcinwa nge-super-glue. Vele, ukubukeka kwalokhu kuzohlupheka, kepha-ke ukufakelwa ngeke kudingeke. Izitsha zobumba zingalungiswa ngokufaka isiraphu kashukela kuqhekeko. Ngokuthembekile uthoba izingcezwana futhi maduze azothola umbala ofanayo.
Nakani! Uma isitshalo sife endaweni yezimbali, kufanele siphinde sihlanzwe ngamanzi ashisayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
I-gladioli eboshwe kuvulandi
I-balcony ilungele nezinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo ze-gladioli. Mashi no-Ephreli yizikhathi ezinhle zokutshala ama-bulbs. Ngabo, udinga ukuthatha indawo ekhanyayo futhi uvule iwindi esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Udinga ukunisela kathathu ngesonto, bese ukhulula umhlaba. Ngeke kube yinto engenamsoco ukufaka umquba ngezikhathi ezithile nge-peat noma nge-humus. Ungaguqula ukugqoka kwembumba nokumbiwa
Amabhuleki
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, udinga ukuqala ukulungisa imbali yokutshala:
- Misa ukuchelela cishe ngezinsuku eziyi-10.
- Ngomusa thola lesi sitshalo kanye ne-bulb.
- Sika isiqu, ushiye isiqu esincane.
- Cwecwa u-anyanisi emhlabathini.
- Yoma cishe amasonto amabili.
- Gcina bonke ubusika ebhokisini lekhadibhodi endaweni epholile.
Ngakho-ke, i-gladioli emabhodweni ibukeka kahle. Futhi ukufika nokuzinakekela akuzona nzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele namabhodwe ukuze ama-bulbs akhulayo angabi maningi.
