Ukuze ukhule umvini omuhle, omkhulu futhi oyiphundu ngempela engadini yakho yilophupho kwanoma yimuphi umlimi osensimini oye wabhekana nalesi simila esimangalisayo okungenani kanye ngesikhathi sokuphila.
Noma kunjalo, emva kwakho konke, ngokukhethwa okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo nokunakekelwa okufanelekayo komvini, kungaba "ikhadi lokubiza" langempela kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
Kodwa ukuze sikhule amajikijolo anomsoco futhi akhangayo nge ukunambitheka okumangalisayo nephunga, kubalulekile ukubeka umzamo omkhulu nomzamo.
Futhi, okokuqala, khetha izinhlobonhlobo ezizokwenza isivuno esiphezulu ezimweni ezithile. Futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinjalo ezihloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu.
Futhi omunye wabo ukhona "Amirkhan", ekhonjiswe ukunambitheka okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu.
Uhlobo luni?
Amagilebhisi "Amirkhan" aphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zetafula ezibomvu zokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ubude besikhathi saso sokukhula, okungukuthi, isikhathi esivela ekuqandeni kwe-efihlekile ekuvuthweni okugcwele kwamajikijolo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-120.
Kuyafaneleka eziphakathi, eningizimu nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga izifunda zaseRussiakanye neSiberia neMpumalanga Ekude. Ukunambitheka kulula futhi kuyamnandi, ngamanothi afihlekile we-nutmeg. Izihlahla - ngenhla isilinganiso noma ubude, ngezimbali eziyinsizwa.
I-Agat Donskoy, i-Ladanny, i-Buffalo ne-Bazhena nayo inezimbali zobungqingili.
Incazelo yezihlobo zamagilebhisi zase-Amirkhan
Amaqoqo e-Berry e-Amirkhan ahlukahlukene ama-cylindrical shape, kunalokho amakhulu (isisindo kusuka 400 kuya 800 g). Izithelo ngokwazo nazo zihlukaniswa nobukhulu obukhulu, isilinganiso esingu-4-6 g, i-oval, i-neat, i-pink enemibala ngokubonakala kwe-tint yellow.
U-Ataman Pavlyuk no-Anthony the Great bangaziqhayisa amaqoqo amakhulu.
Ukuhlelwa kwamajikijolo emabhulashini kunesibindi, ngenxa yokuthi abanye babo, phakathi kweqembu, bangase babe nomumo ongavamile. Amagilebhisi anesikhumba esincane nesithambile, inyama enomuncu nge ukunambitheka okulula kepha kumnandi ngempela. Amathoni.
Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlotshaniswa amaqanda, anesisindo esibuthakathaka nombala obala obala. Izihlahla - ngenhla isilinganiso noma ubude, ngezimbali eziyinsizwa. Umvini kulezi zithelo zamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene zibuye zikhulu kakhulu. Ukukhula kokudubula kuyashesha. Amangqamuzana - amancane, cishe angazizwa lapho ehlaba.
Naka: "U-Amirkhan" akazwa kahle phakathi "kokuqapha". Inombolo egcwele ngokweqile yamagatsha emagatsheni ayo ayithinta kabi isivuno salezi zinhlobonhlobo (amajikijolo ayaba mfushane, isikhathi sesithelo sokuvuthwa sanda, futhi lesi sigaba siyakwazi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokubola kwegrey).Ngakho-ke yena udinga ukusika izihlahla eziphoqelekile.
Amahlumela avuthiwe anqunywa ama-4-6 efihlekile. Ukukhululeka okuphezulu okungavumelekile esihlahleni - akukho imigodi engaphezu kwama-40.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Amirkhan":
Isizinda sokuzalanisa nokulandelana komlando
"Amirkhan" yasungulwa ku-VNIIViV kubo. Ya.I.Potapenko, I-Novocherkassk. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ze-Yagdona ne-Saba Pearl zasetshenziswa njengempahla yomzali.
U-Aladdin, u-Augusta no-Amethyst bazalwa esikhungweni esifanayo.
Izici ezibalulekile
Okuqukethwe kweshukela izithelo - ebangeni lama-17-19. Okuqukethwe kwe-asidi ezitshalweni ngu-7 g / l. Isaphulelo sokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-5.0.
Unayo isilinganiso frost ukumelana. Kuzizwa kuvamile ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu (kuze kube yi--24 degrees), kodwa ngokuphakama okwanele kwekhava lesithwathwa lingabanda, ngakho-ke lidinga indawo yokukhosela enhle ebusika noma ukufakelwa kwamasheya ezinamasheya ezinokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa.
Ukuthela - cishe u-3 kg ovela esihlahleni. Izifo zokuphikisa ziphakathi. I-Hornfield yinto engavamile kakhulu, impova inhle, ngisho nasezimo eziphezulu zemiswakama.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Omunye wezitha eziyinhloko zamagilebhisi "Amirkhan", okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo, ingabizwa ngokuthi ama-wasps abathanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene kakhulu futhi adle ngokujabula okukhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, amaqoqo alahlekelwa isethulo nesibheno sokubukwa.
Ungalwa nabo ngezindlela ezilandelayo.:
- Ukuqedwa kweNest.
- Idivaysi yomgibe.
- Ukusebenzisa udoti ngobuthi.
- Ukufafaza kwamaqoqo nge-brine.
- Ukuvikelwa ngamapayipi noma ukusula amabhulashi.
Uma kusengaphambili ukulahla "izivakashi ezingaceliwe" kusayithi, izinkinga ezihlobene nomonakalo wezithelo yizi zinambuzane zingagwenywa.
Kodwa, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukwazi kahle ukuthi isidleke se-hornet sisekuphi, ngoba singase sitholakale ngaphandle kwensimu noma endaweni yomakhelwane. Kulesi simo, ukuthola nokubhubhisa kuyoba nzima nakakhulu.
Zingathengwa ngesimo esenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile noma senziwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhodlela lepulasitiki elivamile lanoma yiliphi umthamo futhi unqume phezulu. Isibambo sensimbi sinamathele kuso, futhi izimbobo zokufinyelela emoyeni zenziwa ngezansi.
I-bait ifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe, emva kwalokho ukuhlukaniswa kwengxenye ephezulu kufakwe kwisakhiwo esilandelayo ngentamo phansi.
Iseluleko esihle: Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingcezu zenyama noma inhlanzi njengezinhlanzi, njengoba amaswidi angadonsela izinambuzane ezizuzayo ezivundisa izitshalo.
Ukwenza lokhu, eduze kwesivini zibekwe izithelo ezinhle, ziphathwe nge-insecticide. Ngemva kokuzama lokhu "ukuphatha" ama-waps azofa.
Ukwenza izikhwama ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zeqembu ngalinye kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa inetha lamagilebhisieyenziwe ngepulasitiki ehlala njalo.
Izinto ezinjalo azidilizi futhi azimeli elangeni, zinezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene futhi zibukeka kahle ngaphandle kokulimaza ukubukeka kwesivini.
Ngaphandle kwalokho eminyakeni elamvula kakhulu, i-Amirkhan ehlukahlukene iyangena ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta esibomvu - isifo sefungal, okuholela ekufeni kwezinhlumela ezincane namajikijolo avuthiwe avuthiwe.
Izindlela zomzabalazo:
- Ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide.
Imiphumela emihle ekulwa nalesi sifo inikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezimbili: URonilan u-0.1% no-Rovral 0.075%.
Ulwazi oluwusizo: Ukuphuza imishanguzo equkethe izithako ezisebenzayo nakho kufanelekile ekuphatheni amagilebhisi omunwe oyimpunga. I-Methylmethiram, i-Captan, i-Folpet ne-Captafol.Kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo, kuye ngesimo sezulu, ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili kuze kube phakathi no-Agasti.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuhlukumezeka ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwezikhathi ezinjenge-pruning, feed, njll.
Sethula ulwazi lakho lokunakwa ukuze ujwayele nezinye izinhlobo zezifo zamagilebhisi. Ezihlokweni zethu uzothola konke mayelana nezimbangela zomdlavuza webhaktheriya, i-anthracnose, i-rubella ne-chlorosis.
Ngakho, izinzuzo eziyinhloko futhi izinzuzo ze "Amirkhan" zingabizwa ngokuthi ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, ukuvunwa okuhle nokumelana nezifo eziningi.
Ekunakekeleni kulula kakhulungakho-ke kufanelekile ukuba abalimi bewayini abanolwazi oluthile, futhi ngenxa yokumelana nokubandayo kungatshalwa ezindaweni eziphephile.
