UDiwala isitshalo esincane esinamakhambi anezimbali ezincane, ezingenakubonwa. Ungowomndeni we-clove futhi usatshalaliswa kalula emasimini, emasimini nasezivandeni zasekhishini. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezivamile e-Asia, eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Australia.
Incazelo
Iziqu ezithambile zo- sofas zidwetshwa ngemibala eluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungu-5-20 cm, kuya ngezimo zemvelo. Ukusuka kwesinye isiqu esikhulu sikhula iziqu eziningana noma ezikhuphukayo. Impande ingumgogodla onamandla impela, okungenani u-12 cm ubude. Amanye amagatsha athatha umqhele efihlekile, kepha kukhona nezinqubo eziyinyumba ezimbozwe ngamaqabunga.
Amapuleti amaqabunga aphakeme, anombala obunjwe ngenaliti, akhula ngobude ngo-6-10 mm kuphela. Incwajana ngayinye iqoqwa ezisekelweni ezisekelweni.
Izimbali zihlanganiswa zibe ngama-inflorescence amancane, ama-semi-umbrellas. Ukusuka kwezinye izindwangu, bahlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwama-petals. Imbali encanyana iqukethe insimbi eluhlaza enama-prong amahlanu, ama-10 stamens kanye namaphayiphu ama-2. Izimbali azibonakali, ziyaqhathanisa. Usayizi wabo awudluli ku-5 mm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi, emva kwalokho enye inkathi iyavuthwa ihlumela. Ingaphezulu lembewu lilukhuni, alukhuni, lube nsundu.
Izinhlobo
Okudume kakhulu kwakuyizinhlobo ezintathu ze-diva, ezimbili zikhula ezweni lethu:
- I-Divala Ngonyaka. I-Grass ibonakala ngeziqu ezivulekile kakhulu futhi ezinhlamvu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu akudluli ku-15 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Julayi, nezithelo ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba. I-calyx inemiphetho ekhonjwe ngokwengeziwe nemingcele emhlophe, enikeza ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Ikhula emasimini, izingadi kanye nezindunduma ezahlukahlukene njengotshani bokhula.
- I-Divala Perennial. Isitshalo esinoqwembe oluyisiyingi esikhulu futhi amahlumela aseceleni amafushane. Izimbali namaqabunga apical wombala we-emerald. Sisatshalaliswa emahlathini owomile wephayini kanye nezindunduma zesihlabathi eceleni kwemigwaqo.
- I-Divala Izimbali Ezimbili. Ikhula emagqumeni waseNew Zealand nase-Australia, lapho ikhula khona endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike ku-1.5 km. Imboza inhlabathi ngephephethi eliqhubekayo lombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Izimbali ezincane (kufika ku-1 cm ubude) zihlelwe ngababili, zibe nombala wotshani. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana amancanyana ayi-6-10 mm ubude.
Ukulima nokunakekela
I-diva ayithobeki futhi ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinamadwala anelanga. Kukhanywa inhlabathi elula, ekhanyelwe kahle njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lungakubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi kanye nomswakama. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini egcwele ama-humus. Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa futhi asidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Kusatshalaliswa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla noma imbewu. Lapho itshalwe kabusha, ayiguli futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngenkuthalo. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa utshani, imbali yezimbali noma ingadi yedwala. Zihamba kahle izihlahla ezinde.
