ITamarix isitshalo esingowomndeni wakwaTamarix. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-70. Lesi sitshalo segadi sithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-tamarix ikhula ezindaweni ezinosawoti, ogwadule nasezintabeni, ogwini olunamadwala nesihlabathi. Indawo yokusabalalisa ifaka iCaucasus, iSouthern Europe, i-Afrika kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi.
Incazelo yeTamarix
I-Tamarix iyisidalwa esidala esingaguquki esihlobisa kakhulu. Izihlahla nezihlahla kwakhiwa kusuka kumagatsha awolintshi noma abomvu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-12 m. Umqhele obukhulu obuhlala ubunjiwe wenziwa amahlumela agobekayo. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Umphumela uba umbungu oyinkimbinkimbi. Uba ibhokisi lepiramidi eliseceleni kwesihlanu, lapho kunezinhlamvu ezincane, ezihlotshiswe nge-tuft.
Amaqabunga e-Scaly abonakala ngokuhlelwa kokuhlala nosayizi omncane. Zingapendwe ku-emerald, luhlaza okotshani noma ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezihlukanisayo futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha, ukubekezelela isomiso nephunga eliqinile. Ngenxa yokugcina, i-tamarix ibhekwa njengesitshalo soju.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlahla embozwe ngembobo ekhanyayo noma amabhulashi. Baqoqiwe kusuka kuma-corollas amancane, abukeka efana namabhola. Kula, kulungiswa amalungiselelo amaningi anomphumela we-tonic ne-laxative. Abalimi abaningi batshala ama-perennials ukuze kuqiniswe inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Akunobunzima obukhethekile ngokufika. Ukungcola kwegesi emigwaqweni yedolobha ngeke kube nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-tamarix
Izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima baziwa kakhulu. Imvamisa itshalwa kumzila ophakathi nendawo.
| Buka | Incazelo Ukuphakama (m) | Izici |
| Amagatsha (okuhlotshisiwe) | Umqhele uthe mpo.Emaphethelweni amagatsha kukhona amahlumela aluhlaza anamaqabunga amise okwama-awl 1.5 cm ubude. Kufika ku-2. | Ama-inflorescence yi-pink racemose. Izimbali June-Septhemba. |
| Kuthululiwe | Inomqhele osakazekayo. Amahlamvu amaqabunga abonakala ngesimo se-ovoid. Amagatsha angaba luhlaza futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-2. Ukungazithobi embozweni womhlabathi. Kufika ku-5. | Ama-corollas apinki aqoqwe ngamabhulashi amahle kakhulu. |
| Chetyrehtychinkovy | Amagatsha arched has a tint obomvu. Amaqabunga e-Emerald angama-lanceolate. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukuqina, ukumelana nesomiso esiphakeme. Ifinyelela ku-10. | Ama-inflorescence angafakwa kumithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ama-petals ayindilinga. |
| Unomusa | Kwakheka kusuka amahlumela anesikhumba anamabala esifubeni noma onsundu. Endaweni yesono kunama-inclusions, amaqabunga akhonjwa. Ama-corollas aqhakaza ahlobisa ingadi kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Alikho ngaphezulu kuka-4. | Izimbali zamakhorali ziqoqwa ngamapanicles. |
| Meyer | Amabhishi aluhlaza angahlupheka ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Amagxolo ane-tint ebomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Kufika ku-3. | Ama-inflorescence apendwe ngombala opinki. |
Ukubukwa kuhlelwe ngokulandelana, njengasetafuleniKufakwa iTamarix emhlabathini ovulekile
ITamarix isitshalo esihle, esinamandla futhi esingatheli. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa, kufanele:
- Thola indawo efanelekile yokuhlala. Isakhiwo kufanele sikhanyiswe kahle. Lokhu kungenxa ye-Photophilia ye-tamarix. Uma itshalwe emthunzini, izobuna.
- Lungisa umhlabathi. Izitshalo zasengadini azikhuli kahle enhlabathini enesisindo emanzi ngokweqile. Ukwenza umhlaba ube lula, engeza i-peat noma isihlabathi kuyo. Nge-acidity eyandisiwe, kusetshenziswa lime.
- Khetha isikhathi sokufika. ITamarix itshalwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina kungcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokusinda okusheshayo kwesitshalo.
Ibekwa emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ububanzi bawo ngamunye buyi-cm 60. Ingxube ye-humus ne-ash ash izinkuni ibekwa ezansi zazo.
Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi ugcwaliswa ngokwakhiwa komhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi. Zonke izinto zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa, bese izithombo zichithwa ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.
Nakekela i-tamarix engadini
Emavikini ekucala la-3-4, i-tamarix ivikelekile elangeni. I-Shelter isuswa ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana angempela amahlumela. Ubukhulu bokunisela kuya ngeminyaka yesithombo.
Ukuvimbela ukukhipha uketshezi, inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo imbozwe ungqimba lwe-mulch.
Ukuvunyelwa kokunisela kunqunywa kubhekelwa izimo zezulu. Uma ihlobo l lina kakhulu, umlimi kufanele angananisi yedwa itamarix.
Ngemuva kokunetha, inhlabathi embuthanweni osondelene nesiqu kufanele ikhululwe. Enye indlela ebalulekile yokulima ukhula. Ngokususa ukhula ngesikhathi, isivuno sengadi sizothola izakhamzimba ezanele.
Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, i-tamarix ifafazwa ngezixazululo eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Njengoba esekhethe izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima, umlimi angakhathazeki ngendawo yokukhosela kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehlela ku-28 ° C. Ukuvikela isihlahla ku-hypothermia, izimpande zimbozwe ngefruffru firce ne-saw saw. Iziqu zezinhlobo ezinamapulangwe zigoqwe ngefilimu ye-polymer nendwangu eminyene. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, izitshalo zingaphila ngisho namaqhwa anamandla.
Ukwakheka
ITamarix ithenwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinjongo zokuhlanzeka, kususwa kuphela amagatsha amadala futhi alimala. Bangabhekana nengcindezi yemishini kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Izingxenye ze-Frostbite kumele zisuswe.
Ukuthena imvamisa kwenziwa ukuze kwakheke ijamo elijwayelekile lokulinganisa. Kunoma ikuphi, iziqu zingafushaniswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuba kudubule ukuqhuma. Uma zonke izincomo zilandelwa, ubude nenani lama-inflorescence ngeke lishintshe, futhi isihlahla sizoba sihle ngokwedlulele.
I-Tamarix inganqunywa ekwindla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kahle. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo neziqu ezinwetshiwe ngokweqile ayelashwa.
Umphumela wenqubo uyisimo esizinzile ngokwengeziwe sesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungenqaba ukusebenzisa izisekeli. Ngokwenza izihlahla okuhleliwe, ukuqina komqhele okusheshayo kuvinjelwe, futhi ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezihlahla zabantu abadala kuyasheshiswa. Kulokhu, amagatsha asuswa ngaphansi kwempande.
Ukuzala
ITamarix isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili.
Imbewu
Ukulima isithombo usebenzisa le ndlela kunzima impela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu ilahlekelwa yisilinganiso sokukhula kwayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho ibekwe emhlabathini, kuphakama amathuba okuvela kwamahlumela aphumelelayo. Okokuqala, imbewu itshalwa ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Eminyakeni emibili elandelayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elifudumele. Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ngonyaka wesithathu;
Indlela yemifino
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu etholakalayo. Kulokhu, amagatsha amancane asetshenziselwa ukuzala, ahlukaniswe ne-tamarix yabantu abadala. Ubude bawo kufanele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ukusika kwenziwa esikhathini sekwindla. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokwehlukana, izinqubo kufanele zibekwe esitsheni esigcwaliswe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala, amagatsha atshalwa esitsheni lapho kugcwaliswa khona ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Amahlumela agcinwa ekhaya kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Badinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
Phezu kokusika, ukugoqa kungasetshenziswa. Bahlukaniswe futhi entwasahlobo. Igatsha elikwazile ukutshala amagxolo limbiwe emhlabathini, lalelisisa ukunakwa. Isilayi siphathwa ngaphambilini nge-stimulator yokukhula. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande kuzophela ngo-Agasti.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ITamarix imelana nezinambuzane eziningi. Uma kunezitshalo ezithintekayo kubo eduze kwesitshalo esikhonjisiwe engadini, amahlahla ezihlahla zeprhlaksi kumele aphathwe ngama-insecticides. Izifo zokukhunta zivame ukukhula esikhathini semvula. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele iphathwe nge-fungicides. Amagatsha athintekile ayachithwa.
UMnu Dachnik utusa: ama-tamarik ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ngalesi siko engadini, ungaluhlaza noma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Kesihlahla kukhona izithsaba nezingoma zeqembu. Kamuva, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sihlala ohlelweni olulinganiselwe. Ubuhlalu obunjenge-Shrub (elinye igama le-tamarix) benza ama-bushing ahlanganisiwe abe yi-voluminous futhi awangempela.
ITamarix nayo ingatshalwa njengethayile. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene. Ngakho-ke nikeza umphumela wokuhlobisa ophezulu. Imvamisa ibekwa eceleni kwe-spruce emfishane, i-arborvitae ne-juniper. Lolu hlu luhambisana noKerry, uJasmine, uBarberry, uSpirea noLilac.
Isiko le-evergreen ne-deciduous litshalwa ngempumelelo kwiziza zomuntu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zitshalwa ukuze kulungiswe ogwini nenhlabathi enesihlabathi. Ezinye zazo zingatshalwa ekhaya. I-Tamarix ibukeka ngokuvumelanayo kumibhida ehlanganayo nakumabhodwe ajwayelekile. Amafomu asondelene nesihlahla anjengesihlahla, kufakwa izinto ezifana nemifudlana yokuhlobisa namatshe emvelo.
