Sage, noma salvia - enye yezitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu. IsiLatin sihunyushwe ngokuthi "sinempilo." Ezokwelapha, i-salvia isetshenziselwa kanye namakhambi awaziwayo okwelapha njenge-chamomile ne-calendula. Kubonakala kalula imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nephunga elicebile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-sage, futhi zonke zinempahla kanye nephunga elilodwa. Namuhla sibheka lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo - inhlanzi yemifino kanye nemithi yokwelapha. Ake sitshele indlela ababukeka ngayo, ukuthi bangazihlukanisa kanjani komunye nomunye nokuthi yini abanayo izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Iyini i-meadow sage efana na?
Indawo yaseSalvia - ephakeme kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-80 cm ubude) isitshalo se-herbaceous erect esetshenziswa njalo, esakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ikhula emaphethelweni ehlathi, emasimini, emithameni emifula nemifula. Isiqu siqondile, esilula, sidlulele i-inflorescence futhi sanyuka kusuka esisekelweni. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo sikhangisa izimbali ezinhle ezibomvu ezibucayi kanye nesici esiphunga elimnandi.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo, abapristi baseGibhithe emva kwezifo ezibhubhisayo noma izimpi ezibhubhisayo kwaphoqa bonke abesifazane ukuba basebenzise i-decoction ye-sage, ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokuzalwa kanye nenani labantu.
Amaqabunga ahlangene, i-lanceolate, ekhomba phezulu futhi ekhuphuka phansi, etholakala esiteji ngendlela ehlukile. I-bottomside yamaqabunga igcwele izinwele ezimnandi, kanti phezulu kukhona bushelelezi. Izithelo - amantongomane anesibhakabhaka esinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha (2 mm ububanzi). Lesi sitshalo sidinga umhlabathi we-loamy, ilanga, izindawo ezivulekile. Ikhulile futhi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa emasimini nemifino.
Incazelo ka-Salvia
Lesi sitshalo noma isitshalo esihlala sotshani. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njenge-Italy ne-Southeast Europe. Esimweni sasendle, i-salvia officinalis isatshalaliswa emazweni aseNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan naseMedithera. Lesi sitshalo sihlonywa e-Italy, eFrance, eGrisi, eSlovakia, e-Czech Republic, eRussia, eMoldova, e-Ukraine, emazweni aseYugoslavia ayekade nakwamanye amazwe.
Izitshalo eziningi zinemithi yokwelashwa: i-rosemary yasendle, i-marsh, i-kupena, i-mint, i-melissa, i-echinacea, i-clove, i-portulak, i-anise, i-lovage, i-mountain ash obomvu, i-yew berry, i-gentian.
I-Salvia officinalis ikhula emasimini, emasimini, emasimini. Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, siphumelela ngekhava elanele elithandwayo nasebusika obukhulu. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesomiso, hhayi ukubekezelela umswakama odlulele. Iqukethe izimpande ezinamandla, ezinama-branched, ezinama-densely maculate kusuka ngezansi. Isiqu siphelile, sihlangene, sinezansi, futhi sinezimpande ezingenhla, sineziqhumane, zimsundu, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-70 cm.
Amaqabunga ayesibhakabhaka, ngokuphambene, ububanzi buka-0.8-4 cm no-3.5-8 cm ubude, obukhulu noma obukhali, obubunjiwe noma obunziwe phansi, futhi obuncane emaphethelweni. Izimbali zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, okuncane kakhulu okumhlophe noma okukhanyayo okubomvu, okwenziwe kabili, okufakwa emaceleni e-spike inflorescences. Imithi yokwelapha imifino iwela ngoMeyi-Julayi, futhi izithelo zokuvuthwa - ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhuma ngonyaka wesibili. Isithelo sinesimo se-nutlet, esibomvu esimnyama, esinesisindo, esingu-2.5 mm ububanzi.
Uyazi? AbaseGibhithe babhekiselwa ezakhiweni zemilingo ezisiza ukukhulisa ukuphila. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukukhulisa impilo kungokwanele ukutshala u-salvia engadini yami.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-sage ne-meadow sage (field)?
Ngezinye izikhathi badidekile phakathi kwabo. Kodwa inhlanzi yemvelo inempahla encane kakhulu yokuphulukisa kunezokwelapha, futhi lokhu kuyindlela yabo eyinhloko. I-prawn sage ayigcwele kakhulu ngama-phytoncides namafutha abalulekile, ikhula futhi ayike isetshenziswe ngemithi yendabuko.
Amaqabunga awo awunalo iphunga elinamandla, elibikiwe njengelomuthi, futhi izimbali zalo azikho neze iphunga. Ukungafani kwangaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili akubalulekile. Amaqabunga ayenomuthi kakhulu futhi abe nomthunzi wokuthutha, kuyilapho izimbali zinomthunzi omncane.
Konke iqiniso namanga mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zombi zombili
Lesi sitshalo sinezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, iziqongo zesitshalo zisetshenziswa ngezimbali namaqabunga. I-anti-putrid, i-analgesic, i-astringent, i-diuretic, i-anti-inflammatory, i-estrogenic, i-disinfecting, i-expectorant, i-carminative, i-hemostatic emzimbeni womuntu.
Ziphatha izifo zesifo samathunjini, izifo zamazinyo, izifo zezinso, isibindi, izifo ezibangelwa igciwane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, i-parotitis, i-bronchitis, i-sciatica, i-hemorrhoids, i-gingivitis, i-neuritis, i-polyarthritis, isifo sikashukela.
Kubalulekile! Ama-phytosterol, aqukethwe emaqabunga aseSalvia, anezinkomba zokwelashwa kwesigaba sokubeletha kwabesifazane futhi abambe iqhaza ekukhulelwe.
Lezi zitshalo zikhulula ukuhlasela kwe-asthma, zithinte izinkinga zemizimba (ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, ukuvuvukala komzimba we-vaginal mucus, thrush, ukulawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuvuselela ukuvuthwa, ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuya esikhathini sokuqala) nezifo zesikhumba (amanxeba, izilonda, i-psoriasis, ukushisa, ama-frostbite, ama-furuncles).
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zamaphaphu, umgudu we-urinary, ukukhulula ukukhwehlela nokunye okuningi. Kuzosiza ngokuqhaqhazela, kuvuselela i-motility yazo zonke izingxenye ze-digestive tract nesifiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa inkumbulo, kwandisa ukunakwa, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Sage ungumakhelwane omuhle wezitshalo zemifino: izaqathe, ama-strawberry, utamatisi, zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi.
Amafutha e-Sage ebalulekile asetshenziselwa i-cosmetology. I-Aromatherapy eneoli ebalulekile isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ikhanda, ukukhanya kwengqondo. Umhluzi usetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinwele ukuze ukhanyise ukukhanya, ukhiphe ukukhwabanisa nokugqugquzela ukukhula kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala, uhlakaniphile unayo ukuphikisana okujulile:
- Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe kuzo zonke izikhathi, ngoba kwandisa ithonya lesibeletho (kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma i-detachement ye-placenta esikhathini esizayo) futhi kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone.
- Lapho uncelisa, njengoba eyeka uketshezi.
- Ngama-tumor yebele, i-endometriosis, ngemva kokususwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nezinhlayiya ze-mammary (amazinga e-estrogen aphakeme).
- Nge-high blood pressure (kwandisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi).
- Nge-nephritis, i-pyelonephritis, i-glomerulonephritis, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezinso.
- Ngokunciphisa umsebenzi we -roid.
- Uma ukukhwehlela (ukukhwehlela kuwo kungaqinisa kuphela).
Ingabe i-sage meadow iyasiza? Yebo! Inempahla eminingi ewusizo: i-toning, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, i-antibacterial, i-expectorant, i-anti-inflammatory, i-fungicidal, i-tonic, i-diuretic, i-hypotonic, i-hemostatic, i-antispasmodic.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside umuthi we-salvia kungabangela ubuthi obubi.
Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma, i-neurosis, izifo zesikhumba, i-bronchitis, i-neurasthenia, i-thrush, i-scrofula, i-scabies, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo ze-periodontal, i-stomatitis, i-rheumatism, nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Ngosizo lwe-sage meadow kunganciphisa ubuhlungu besifazane abahlobene nokuya esikhathini. Inomsebenzi wokugqugquzela ukugaya, ukuchithwa kwegazi, ukukhulula izinhlungu zesifo, ukuphulukisa amanxeba nokushisa.
Ukugeza okumnandi nomkhakha obalulekile we-oil salvia kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Lephunga lizonciphisa ikhanda futhi likwazi ukuphefumula uma ubanda. Iphunga elimnandi lalesi sitshalo lisetshenziswe kakhulu njengamakha namaqholo anomnandi. 
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uyisebenzise ku-cosmetology ngokuqina kwezinwele nokukhula kwesikhumba senkinga. It isetshenziswa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngendlela inhalation, okugeza, tinttures, compresses, kanye decoctions. Kodwa akuyona into engathandeki ukusebenzisa imfucuza emagqabeni okuvuvukala kwezinso, ukubekezelelana ngabanye utshani, i-amenorrhea, i-hypotension, ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kakhudlwana kwalesi sitshalo akukhuthazwa. Ama-breaks adingeka njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokudla okudlayo.
Zombili izitshalo nezitshalo zemithi, kanye nemithi yokwelashwa nangokwengeziwe - ewusizo kakhulu futhi uthole isicelo sabo emithi nasekuphekeni.
