IPennisetum iyisimangaliso saphakade somndeni wamakhorali. Uzonikeza ukukhanya kwengadi yezimbali nomoya opholile. Isakhamuzi esihle sezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Europeya saziwa nangokuthi yiCirrus.
Izici ze-Botanical
I-Pennisetum isitshalo se-thermophilic perennial. Ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-15-130 cm.Ukhula ngokushesha ube ngamathanga avuthayo, ayindilinga. Iziqu eziqondile, ezingenalutho zinesibhakabhaka esihle kakhulu. Kumbozwe izinwele ngezinwele, okudala umphumela we-pubescence. Ngaphansi kwesisindo lwama-inflorescences, amanye ama-peduncle ahla noma agobeke ku-arc.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali endlebeni:
- ebabazekayo ngokwengeziwe, ibhayibheli;
- akakhelwanga kahle, aqine.
Ubude bokwethuka buvela ku-3 kuye ku-35 cm. Ingxenye engezansi yegatsha ayineme futhi imbozwe ngentethe encane. Kunezinhlobo ezinama-spikelets ama-cylindrical noma izimbali ezitholakala endizeni efanayo. Umbala we-inflorescences umhlophe, upinki, ubomvu noma uluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Spikelets avele sekwephuze kakhulu - maphakathi noJulayi.
Amaqabunga amancane aqoqwa ezansi kwesitshalo. Afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50 nobubanzi obungama-0.5 cm kuphela. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi, abukeka kahle ngokungafani nezindlebe eziluhlaza.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Uhlobo lwepenisisum luhluke kakhulu, lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150. Abanye babo bakhule ngokukhethekile emasikweni. Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezithole ukwabiwa okukhethekile.
IPennysetum ilula iyamelana nemvelo ebandayo kakhulu. Lokhu okusanhlamvu okwazi ukumelana namaqhwa ahlala isikhathi eside aze afike ku-29 ° C. Indawo ehlala kuyo ithumba iHimalaya kanye nenyakatho yeChina. Isitshalo esinohlelo olude lwezimpande sakha amathanga afinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani amboza umhlaba ngokuphelele. Ama-Spikelets aqala ukuvela ngoJuni. Ekuqaleni, zipendiwe ngotshani abaluhlaza okotshani, kuthi ekwindla babe nsundu. Isitshalo sinolaka ngqo komakhelwane baso, ngakho-ke, sidinga imikhawulo eqinile yendawo yokuhlala.
I-Pennisetum Grey. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yamaqabunga ebanzi ethusi-burgundy. Afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ama-3,5. Amabhushi akha aminyene, aminyene, aqondile. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha ayi-2. Ezivandeni ezifudumele, kutshalwa njengesilimo esikhula minyaka yonke. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinto ezinsomi onsomi - Ubunono obumnandi - bufika ku-1.5 m ukuphakama ngamaqabunga ama-burgundy brown kanye nama-spikelets amnyama onsomi.
Izinhlobo zeVertigo nazo ziyathandwa. Amahlamvu awo abanzi ansundu-burgundy ageleza ku-arc, akha umthombo okhanyayo.
I-Pennissetum foxtail evame kakhulu kusiko. Emvelweni yemvelo kukhula izimbali ezivulekile ze-East Asia nase-Australia. Yakha isihlahla esivulekile esinamaqabunga amancane umbala wokuluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40-100. Ama-spikelets aminyene ambozwe nge-villi futhi anombala omhlophe noma opinki. Izimbali kulindeleke kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Le nhlobonhlobo ayizethembi futhi iyamelana neqhwa esimweni sezulu esipholile. Ubusika obunendawo yokukhosela ngemuva kokuhluma kwenhlabathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi "Hameln", inokuphakama okuphakathi kanye nama blooms emasontweni ama-2 ngaphambili.
Pennissetum bristly uhlala enyakatho ye-Afrika kanye neNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia. Ukuphakama okungapheli kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-130. Unamaqabunga amade amancanyana, 2-6 mm ububanzi. Amahlamvu neziqu kumnyama, ine-burgundy tint. Izinhlobonhlobo zinama-spikelets amade kunabo bonke, zikhula zibe ngu-35 cm futhi zibe nombala onsomi omnyama. Isithambile, i-fluffy kokuthinta. Ibekezelela isithwathwa kabi, ngakho-ke esimweni sezulu esipholile sikhula njengonyaka.
I-Shaggy Pennisetum ithanda amadwala, izikebhe namatshe emadwaleni. Kuyatholakala e-East Africa. Isitshalo esifushane, kuze kube ngu-60 cm, sakha izihlahla eziminyene kakhulu noma ama-turfs aqhamuka emaceleni amancanyana amade. Ama-spikelets aluhlaza aphakama ngaphezu kwawo ngeziqu ezacile, ezigobekayo. Ubude be-inflorescence yegolide buyi-3-10 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi zihlala inyanga. Usayizi wezinwele ungadlula 4-5 cm.
I-Pennisetum Oriental imele okokuphakama (15-80 cm) kuma-stony embankments. Ikhula ePakistan, eTranscaucasia, eNdiya kanye nasemazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, ama-1-4 mm ububanzi. Kulula ukugoba nokushaywa umoya. Ama-Spikelets 4-15 cm ubude aqukethe izimbali ezitholakala endizeni efanayo. EPanicle kunama-hues apinki apinki. Ubude be-villi buyi-1-2.5 cm.
Ukutshala kwe-Pennisetum
I-Pennisetum isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla nembewu. Indlela yokuqala ayibangeli ubunzima, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kububanzi futhi sidinga indawo ekhawulelwe. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha anama-rhizome awo ahlukaniswa esihlahleni futhi adluliselwe endaweni entsha. Isitshalo siyabekezelela ukufakelwa kahle futhi siqhume ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Ukuze okusanhlamvu kuqhakaze ngonyaka wokutshala lapho kukhula kusuka imbewu, izilimo zezithombo zenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari. Ama-Pennisetums awakubekezeleli ukudalulwa kwezimpande kahle, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuba uwahlwanyele emabhodweni amancanyana ukuze niwele emhlabathini ovulekile ngenhlama yomhlaba.
Inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenhlabathi evundile enezelwa isihlabathi ne-peat kukhethwa ukutshala. Imbewu icindezelwa kahle emhlabathini futhi ungafafazi phezulu. Bathobise ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Kwiwindows ekhanyisiwe, izithombo ziyavela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-3. NgoMeyi, izitshalo ezivuthiwe zitshalwa engadini ibanga elingama-50-70 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
ENingizimu yezwe, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi. Njengoba zikhula, izilimo zincishisiwe.
Izici Zokunakekela
IPennisetum idinga ukukhanya okuhle nokuvikelwa emakhazeni. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlabathi evundile, enobuthi obuncane nge-drainage. Isitshalo akubekezeleli umswakama okweqile, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso.
Inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu kufanele ikhululwe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala nokhula ngezikhathi ezithile. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali.
Izinhlobo ezinothando lokushisa azibekezeleli isithwathwa. Zitshalwa njengezilimo zaminyaka yonke. Ungagcina okusanhlamvu izinkathi eziningana lapho kukhula ezimbizeni, ezilethwa egumbini lasebusika.
Ebusika, izimpande ziyahlanganiswa ngamahlamvu awile futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Le nqubo ivusa ukuvuswa nokuphoqelelwa kwamahlumela amancane.
Sebenzisa
IPennisetum iyi-solitaire enhle kakhulu. Izihlahla zalo eziphakemeyo zifana namagquma amancane anemithombo yama-inflorescence ahamba kahle emoyeni. Ama-spikelets ayasebenza ngisho nasebusika, lapho ethola umbala wesiliva.
Kufanelekile ukutshala ngemuva engadini yezimbali noma ezingadini zamadwala. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda saso, izimbali eziqhakaza ngokugqamile, izitshalo eziphansi zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Futhi muhle ngokuhlanganiswa nezimbali zokumboza umbozo womhlaba.
Imithombo yezinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme izohlobisa izindonga nothango, futhi futhi isetshenziselwe ukwaba indawo. Ama-cirrus bristles alungele ukuhlobisa izindawo ezisogwini kanye nokwenziwa ngamatshe angama-ston.
Ama-spikelets aluhlaza asetshenziselwa ukwenza izingoma zezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yomile ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Ungasebenzisa zombili izithunzi zemvelo zamamaki ahlukahlukene bese ufaka umbala wokuqukethwe okuphumela odweni obukhethekile.
