Izithelo ze-oxygen zinomvini omuhle okhula ngokushesha, ohlotshiswe ngokucebile ngezimbali ezibomvu, ezisawolintshi noma eziphuzi. Ngesizini eyodwa nje, ubopha udonga, i-arbor encane noma uthango. Ngenxa yalokhu, le ngadi ishaya ngesiphithiphithi esimila ngemifino kanye nephunga elimnandi, yaphenduka ukuzilibazisa kwangaphandle yaba inganekwane encane.
Incazelo
Izwe le-ovum noma i-Ekremokarpusa yiChile. Lapho ikhula njengengapheli futhi ikwazi ukusabalalisa kumamitha athile amamitha. Ezweni lethu, ayizukubekezelela ubusika obubi futhi ikhula njengonyaka. Lokhu akuphazamisi ukukhula okuningana; ngesizini eyodwa nje umvini ukhula ngo-3 m noma ngaphezulu.
Uhlobo oluncane lwe-ovum yilungu lomndeni wakwaBignonius. Isistimu yayo yezimpande i-fibrous, engaphezulu, futhi ekutshaleni isikhathi eside kwakha i-tuber. Kukhiqizwa izimpondo ezincane esiqwini, esiza i-liana linamathele kusekela. Amaqabunga e-Petiole ahlanganisiwe atholakala emahlumela futhi anombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Ephepheni ngalinye elibunjiwe eli-3 kuya kwele-7 elibunjiwe.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa, i-ovary imbozwe kahle izimbali ezinama-tubular. Aqoqwe emabhulashini e-volumetric of inflorescence, aze afike ngosayizi ongu-15 cm. Izimbali zitholakala emaphethelweni ezinqubo ezilandelanayo. Imbali inesimo sechubhu eliminyene, elingamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Umbala wezimbali ukhanya kakhulu: owolintshi ovuthayo, obomvu, wegolide. Amaphethelo we -hubhu embozwe ngamazinyo amafushane futhi anomthunzi olula, i-pharynx icishe yavalwa.
Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, endaweni yezimbali, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa ngohlobo lwama-pods amnyama ansundu-aluhlaza. Emgodini wabo kunezinhlamvu ezincane.
Izinhlobo
Ngokuvamile kukhule ezweni lethu i-oviparous enolaka. Kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ifinyelela kubude obuyi-3-5 m ngonyaka.I-inflorescences evela ephuzi, e-orenji kanye nama-tubules abomvu amboza umvini ngokunamandla. Ubukhulu bamabhulashi bungaba cm cm 15. Izimbali zivela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Amaqabunga Petiole, angenazimbotshana, aqoqwe izingcezu ezi-5-7 Imisipha yokuphefumula isuka esisekelweni se-petiole. Izithelo ezinjenge-pepper eshisayo ziqala ukwakha ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngokuya ngombala wezimbali, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ovule ziyahlukaniswa:
- I-TrescoGold - amashubhu egolide aphuzi aqoqwe ku-inflorescence;
- I-TrescoRose - izimbali zombala ocebile we-pink pink onomhlobiso wegolide we-pharynx;
- I-TrescoScarlet - Izimbali ezibomvu nezewolintshi ezinamacebo we-ocher emphinjeni.
Kokuzuziwe kwakamuva kwabafuyi, umuntu angahlukanisa okuhlukahlukene i-ovarian sashiko. Ihlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani wamahlamvu aqoshwe nemibala emincane ekhanyayo. Amashubhu acwebezelayo owolintshi nemibala ebomvu ngobude afinyelela ku-15-20 mm.
Ukutshala imbewu
Okwezilimo ezikhulayo, imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma iqoqwe zodwa. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, pods awunaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Basikwa ngokucophelela ne-petiole futhi bamiswe izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 egumbini. Amabhokisi omisiwe ayavula futhi akhiphe imbewu esikhwameni sephepha, agcina amandla okuqhuma iminyaka engu-1-2.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ezikhiqizwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi. Ngokutshala lungiselela inhlabathi evundile elula. Imbewu encane, ngaphandle kokufaka, ibekwa ngaphezulu komhlaba ongaphansi, igaye ngobumnene futhi i-moisturize. Ukwenza umswakama, kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho. Amathangi embozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-2, amahlumela okuqala avela, awasadingi indawo yokukhosela futhi aqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Faka izimbiza ngazinye izinsuku ezingama-7-9. Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo oluyimpande olubuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okwengeziwe, kulula ukusebenzisa amabhokisi we-Peat noma amakhadibhodi. Imivini emide ikakhulukazi ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa futhi ikhule kufasitela elincane kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi. Lapho ingozi yeqhwa lasebusuku isidlulile, i-ovary ingadluliselwa engadini.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngo-Okthoba endaweni ebamba ukushisa ebandayo. Zimbozwe ngamaqabunga awile namagatsha. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amahora emini ekhuphuka, amahlumela okuqala avela. Amaqabunga ayasuswa bese aniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. NgoMeyi, izithombo ezinamandla zihanjiswa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ekwindla, ukusika kwe-basal kusikwa emthini oyinhloko. Zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi wokukhanya ovundile futhi zigcinwe bonke ubusika egumbini elinokukhanya okuvuthayo. Entwasahlobo, i-liana eseyikhulile iyakhululwa iyiswa engadini noma ifakwe endaweni evulekile. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhula izindlu noma kumathubhu amakhulu, athathwa ayiswa engadini ehlobo.
Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
I-ovary yentuthuko ejwayelekile idinga indawo enokhanyo kahle futhi evikelekile emoyeni obandayo. Inhlabathi ikhethiwe ivundile, ingaphefumula, ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Kudonswa amanzi kufanele.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi, ngakho-ke siniselwa ngezingxenye ezincane nsuku zonke. Kanye ngesonto, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali omanyolo.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokufika endaweni ehlala njalo, udinga ukunakekela ukwesekwa okuthembekile. Njengoba amahlumela ekhula, kufanele aqondiswe endizeni oyifunayo. Phakathi kwezithombo engadini zisungula ibanga elingama-30-50 cm.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amahlumela emhlabeni aqala ukoma futhi afe. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingawi ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C, unganqamula ukukhula okumisiwe futhi unikeze indawo yokuhlala enhle yama-tubers. Entwasahlobo yazo kuzovela amahlumela amasha. Ukwenza ubusika akunakwenzeka ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ngaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukususa izinsalela zesitshalo, futhi entwasahlobo ukutshala izithombo ezintsha.
Ukulima isikhathi eside emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, i-ovule itshalwa kumashubhu amakhulu noma emabhokisini, okuthi entwasahlobo ayiswe engadini bese kuthunyelwa ama-lianas eceleni kwesekeli. Ikhula lapho, njengenjwayelo, ngesikhathi sezitshalo. Ekwindla, kugawulwa amagatsha omisiwe, bese kusiwa isitsha esinezimpande egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala ku + 5 ... + 10 ° C. Kufanele uhlole umswakama womhlaba futhi unisele isitshalo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Ishubhu lidluliselwa kwigumbi elifudumele nelikhanyiswa maphakathi noFebhuwari. Kakade ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7 kuya kwe-12 kuzovela amahlumela amancane.
Ukukhula kwe-oxyfruit akubangeli ubunzima. Inkinga kuphela kuye ukuhlasela kwe-aphid. Udinga ukuhlola amaqabunga ukuthola izinambuzane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Inani elincane lezinambuzane lingasuswa nesixazululo sensipho, kepha ama-insecticides akhethekile anomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Sebenzisa
I-oxygen oxygen ngesinye sezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha. Iziqu zawo zelulwa ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa udonga olungafanele lwebhangi noma uthango lwamapulangwe luzojika lube uthango oluhlaza oludwetshwe ngemibala egqamile. Isitshalo esitshalwe eduze kwendlu singabopha kahle kuze kufinyelele ezitezi ezimbili zesakhiwo. Ukuchitha isikhathi ephathini letiye kanye nengxoxo emnandi emthunzini we-pergola oqondiswe imivini kuzoba kuhle kakhulu. Usebenzisa usekelo ngesibalo eseluliwe, ungenza ukuklanywa kwensimu.
Akhula ama-oats nasekhalweni. Alweseli ingaphakathi lekamelo kuphela, kodwa futhi linikezela ngomklamo omuhle ovela ngaphandle. Uma izinga lokushisa kuvulandi lingalehli ngaphansi kuka + 4 ° C, i-liana izokhula iminyaka eminingana.
