Ukuze uthole ukuvuna okuzinzile futhi okunothile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthena okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele kwezihlahla zensimu. Uma ushiya umqhele ukhulu kakhulu, ngeke ungene umoya ngokwanele futhi udlulise ukukhanya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izihlahla zisengozini enkulu yamagciwane ahlukahlukene adala izifo. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka nesinezifo ngeke sikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele futhi sithele izithelo.
Izihlahla zezihlahla zezithelo - izeluleko zabalimi abasaqala
Ukuthena izihlahla zezithelo kuyindaba efanelekile; kukhona ama-nuances nemithetho lapha. Abalimi abaqalayo, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokulungisa amagatsha amaningi ngokweqile nawanesifo, kufanele uzijwayeze ngale mithetho.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
Izinhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo
Ukususa amagatsha angenasidingo futhi abuthakathaka kunemisebenzi eminingana, kuya ngokuthi ukuthenwa kwehlukaniswe izinhlobo ezinjani. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu nemiphumela yayo. Kukhona okwakha, okuhlanzayo kanye nokulwa nokuguga.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
Okokuqala, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla kuyadingeka ukuze kwakheke umqhele ofanele, ukuvikela ukukhula kwawo ngokweqile. Njengomphumela wenqubo, kudalwa ithambo eliqinile, amagatsha aseceleni aqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo futhi umlimi athola izithelo ezengeziwe.
Uma izihlahla ziqabukela noma zinganakwa ngokuphelele, umqhele ufinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi izithelo zitholakala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ukufakwa umqhele kunconyiwe ukuqala ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala. Imvamisa, abalimi bakhetha izikimu ezimbili: ezingafakwanga ama-sparse-tiered.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esihle sokubhuka ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - ukuqala kukaMashi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungephuzi, kungenjalo izihlahla zizosala ngemuva ekukhuleni futhi ngeke zithele izithelo.
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwezihlahla zezithelo - okudingayo ukwazi
Ukuthenwa okuwa minyaka yonke kwamagatsha agulayo noma awomile kubizwa ngokuthi yi-sanitary. Kwenziwa kanje:
- Amahlumela asuswa ngenhla kwegabha elingaphandle, igatsha lamathambo lisikwa libe yindandatho.
- Igatsha eligulayo nelomisiwe lisikwa ngokubanjwa kwengxenye enempilo.
- Igatsha elisendaweni ethe mpo lisikwa ngokungacaci.
- Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, amanxeba empeleni agcotshwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zensimu noma ezinye izindlela.
Ukwelashwa okuhlanzwe njalo kuphulukisa lesi sitshalo futhi kwandisa ukuthela kwayo. Umuthi uhlala isikhathi eside, ngenkathi kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bezifo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zezithelo.
Inhloso yokulawula ukuguga
Ukugaya kabusha okwenziwa kabusha lapho kunezithelo eziningi kakhulu ezindala engadini eye yancipha kakhulu. Inqubo elandelayo iyanconywa:
- Hlola umqhele, ukhombise bonke abafayo, bewela, behlikihla noma bekhula maphakathi negatsha.
- Phansi kwalawa magatsha thola ihlumela elinamafutha aqinile.
- Phindela emuva ngo-2 cm kusuka kusisekelo sehlumela bese unquma igatsha.
- Ukuze ucubungule indawo ye-var engadini yokusika.
Uma kungekho eyodwa kodwa amahlumela amaningi asondelene nokusikiwe, isilonda siyaphola ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla okudala ukuguga kufanele kwelulwe iminyaka eminingana, kususe amagatsha amadala kancane kancane. Uma ubasusa ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo siyobe buthaka futhi sife.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Izindlela zokuphepha zokuthena izihlahla zezithelo
Ukugawula izihlahla engadini kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha:
- Ungavumeli izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ukuthi zilungiswe futhi zingavunyelwe endaweni yokuziphatha.
- Gqoka amagilavu okuvikela ukuvikela ukusikeka noma iziqalo, kanye nezigqoko zokuvikela izigqoko.
- Sebenzisa i-stepladder (hhayi isitebhisi!) Ngezinyathelo ezibanzi ezanele. Ukuze unganyatheli ezitebhisini, gqoka izicathulo ezinezinsipho eziboshwe ngamatshe. Musa ukukhuphuka izitebhisi ndawonye.
- Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ngezintambo noma izintambo ezilimele.
- Musa ukubhuka eduze kwezintambo zikagesi.
- Ungasuki ezitebhisini uye esihlahleni, futhi ungasebenzi emvuleni noma ngokushesha emva kwawo. Musa ukuma ngonyawo olulodwa ezitebhisini nolunye esihlahleni.
- Ungabi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesikhathi sokuncipha.
- Gada ukusebenziseka kwamathuluzi okusebenza, ungawadluliseli komunye nomunye, gcina ezikhwameni ezikhethekile noma kwisembozo.
- Ukususa amagatsha asikiwe, sebenzisa izingwegwe ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla zokuthena eziphakeme ngamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu kufanele zenziwe kanye nomlingani womshuwalense.
Ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi nemishini
Lapho ukhetha amathuluzi wokuthena, kufanele uqondiswe izeluleko zabalimi abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi:
- Ithuluzi kufanele libe ntofontofo ezandleni zakho.
- Ama-hacksaw, okhula izihlahla noma ummese wokuxhunyelelwa kufanele ube nezingxenye ezinemibala ekhanyayo ukuze zitholakale kalula otshanini.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imishini ifakelwe izihigi ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke ingafakwa esihlakaleni hhayi iphonswe ngenkathi isebenza.
- Akunakusho ukuthi ungagawula amagatsha ngethuluzi elibolile, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi ungafa.
AmaSecurityurs
Ngokuthenwa okulungile nokunekhwalithi ephezulu yezihlahla zensimu, uzodinga amathuluzi:
- Ifindo lomgqomo - lisiza uma kungekho ndlela yokukhuphuka izitebhisi.
- IHacksaw - inquma amagatsha ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-chainsaw, amanxeba enziwe ngawo esihlahleni empeleni awapholi.
- Induku yengadi - efanelekile yokuhlanza izingxenye eziphelelisiwe, kufanele ibe bukhali ngokuphelele.
- Ama-secateurs ayithuluzi elisebenzayo neliphephile lokunciphisa amagatsha amancane.
Izingxenye ezintsha zidinga ukucutshungulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-var var engadini, upende kawoyela ongahluziwe, uRannet unamathisele noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo.
Le ndlela yabona, evumela ukungalimazi isihlahla
Lapho usika amagatsha amakhulu, isihlahla singalimala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Benza ukusika kokuqala kusuka ngezansi ukuze igatsha lingaphuli futhi lingasusi amagxolo esihlahleni.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukusika igatsha ngaphezulu kokugawulwa.
- Ngemuva kokususa amagatsha, ukusika okubonwe kuhlanganiswe endandatho, izigaxa ziyahlanzwa ngommese bese isilonda sitshelwa ngopende noma nge-var.
Kungani kungcono ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe
Ekuboneni kokuqala, izilimo zokubhuka engadini inqubo elula ongayenza ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu ongenalwazi, kunezingozi ezithile zokukufeza: ukuwa kusuka endaweni ephakeme, ukunqamula igatsha elisindayo, ingozi yegatsha ethinta ucingo lukagesi, isebenza ngethuluzi elibukhali. Ngakho-ke, uma umlimi we-novice engazi ukuthi angatheni izihlahla ngokufanele, kungcono afune usizo kuma-arborists. Labantu abaqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile abanenqubo efanele yokulima nawo wonke amakhono adingekayo kulokhu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu kolwazi oludingekayo namakhono, ochwepheshe banayo yonke imishini edingekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuncipha ezandleni zabo kuba inqubo esheshayo nephephile.
Ifaka izihlahla zezithelo
Izihlahla zezithelo zigawulwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kobusika: zilala ngenkathi ebandayo. Izikhathi zokunciphisa ziyashiyana ngesifunda. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nezisenkabeni neRussia, ukunciphisa amagatsha akwenziwa ekwindla. Kulezi zindawo amakhaza eza kuqala, kanti izihlahla azinaso isikhathi sokupholisa amanxeba azo. Ukuthena kulezi zindawo kunconywa ukuthi kuqale entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokulinda izinga lokushisa lokuhlanganiswa. Inqubo kumele igcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avule ezihlahleni.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abasebenza kahle bancamela ukugawula izihlahla entwasahlobo ukuze zikwazi ukuthola kabusha ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla.
Zingagawulwa nini futhi yiziphi izihlahla ezingadini
Ukuze ungalimazi isivuno esizayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzonquma nini isihlahla. Owokuqala engadini ukusika ithini lamapheya nezihlahla ze-apula, njengoba lezi zihlahla zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ezinye izilimo zezithelo zinconywa ukuba zifinyezwe kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga emagatsheni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusikeka okubonwe kungambozwa ngethala lokukhunta. Lokhu kufaka i-cherry iplamu, iplamu, i-apricot, ama-cherries nama-cherries.
Kwezinye izihlahlana (isibonelo, i-rose ekhuphukayo ne-lilac), ifomu lezimbali ekuhlolweni konyaka owedlule, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba uzithobe.
Imithi yezithelo kufanele ithungulwe ngasiphi iminyaka
Ehlobo, amagatsha atyalwa ezitshalweni ezindala kuneminyaka emi-3 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezithelo. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamahlumela amancane kuyaqala. Izinzuzo zokuthena ihlobo zifaka ujusi onikeza impilo, ngenxa yokuthi amanxeba aphola ngokushesha.
ENingizimu yezwe, abalimi bachitha izihlahla zasebusika bethena ezihlahleni ezinjalo ukunciphisa isivuno sezithombo ezincane. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 yokwenza izithelo, banikezwa ukuphumula. Imbewu yokuqala yezilimo bese izithelo zamatshe.
Umuthi oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 uboniswa ukuthena okudala ukuguga. Kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa okungcono entwasahlobo. Ukwenza izihlahla zasentwasahlobo kuqala unyaka wesibili emva kokutshala.
Ukusika izithombo ngonyaka
Ungawunquma kanjani umtshalo ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu
Lapho kuthenwa isithombo esincane, kuqala isiqu saso: wonke amagatsha akhiwe ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-40 emhlabathini ayasuswa. Okulandelayo, bonisa amagatsha amakhulu aqinile angama-3-4, azoba umthambo womqhele. Onke amanye amagatsha asuswa ngesilayi "ngaphansi kwendandatho."
Amagatsha angakwesokunxele asikwa ukuze iziphelo zawo zisezingeni elifanayo. Kumele akhule ngokulinganayo nangokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngendawo yezinso eduze kwalapho usiko lwenziwe khona. Uma ingaphandle kwegatsha elisikiwe, ihlumela elincane liyokhula liqonde ngasikhathi sinye. Uma ihlumela litholakala ngaphakathi, igatsha lizokhula maphakathi nomqhele.
Kubalulekile! Ukusikwa okuyikho kufanele kube yi-oblique, akufanele kube nesiqu. Ingxenye engezansi yokusikwa kufanele ibe phezulu kancane kunokuba isisekelo sezinso, futhi ingxenye engenhla kufanele ihambisane phezulu nengwe.
Ungawunquma kanjani wepiki kanye ne-apricot
Ngokuphathelene nezihlahla ze-peach ne-apricot, kusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo zokuthena izihlahla, futhi kwenziwa njalo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kobusika. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, izihlahla zokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, lapho wonke amagatsha agulayo futhi eshona ekhonjwa kahle.
Ukwakheka komqhele we peach kanye ne-apricot kuqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesihlahla. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukunamathisela ingxenye encane ye-apical evuselela ukuvusa amahlumela amasha.
Isinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo sokuthena i-algorithm:
- Kwakhiwa i-shtamb enobude obungu-50 cm.
- Kunamagatsha amaningana emathambo atholakala ekhoneni lomqhubi futhi abheke ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kusele izinso ezimbili phezu kwazo, phezulu kufanele kube ngaphandle.
- Umqhubi wesifundo unqanyulwa egatsheni eliseceleni elingaphezulu.
- Susa wonke amagatsha asikiwe we-silt aphukile.
- Ukuze uvuselele i-peach, susa wonke amagatsha aneminyaka engu-4 noma ngaphezulu.
Ehlobo, amahlumela afile ayasuswa, nawo wonke amagatsha amasha, aqondiswe ngqo phezulu noma ekujuleni komqhele. Uma izithelo eziningi kakhulu ziboshelwe amahlumela amancane, amagatsha ayafinyezwa, bese ama-ovari ancishisiwe. Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kukususa wonke amagatsha asele enesifo futhi aphukile, futhi afinyeze amahlumela avuthiwe futhi angavuthiwe kahle.
I-peach kanye ne-apricot yizilimo eziyizithombe eziningi. Uma imiqhele yabo iminyene kakhulu, ukukhanya okunganele kungena amahlumela okwenza izithelo. Lokhu kuthinta ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo. Ukuncipha njalo nokufinyezwa kwamagatsha alezi zihlahla kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esitebile nesicebile.
Isikimu sokuthena i-apricot
Embuzweni wokuthi ungathena kanjani isihlahla sezithelo ngendlela efanele ukuze ungasilimazi, abalimi abaningi baqondiswa yizinsuku ezinhle nezingathandeki. Ngokwekhalenda lenyanga, ukuthena kungcono kwenziwe ngenyanga entsha nasenyangeni ewohlokayo. Lokhu kunaka isibonakaliso lapho inyanga itholakala khona. Ngokuthena, isigaba esikhulayo kusibonakaliso esiyinyumba kufanelekile. Izimpawu ezinjalo zifaka ama-Aries, u-Aquarius, uLeo, uScorpio, uVirgo, uGemini noSagittarius.
Ukuqaliswa ngesikhathi kwazo zonke izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwezihlahla zezithelo kwenza ingadi iqhume kakhulu futhi ithele. Ukuthena kudlala enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezitshalo. Akukuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthola izithelo eziningi ezihlahleni, kodwa futhi kubenza babe ngamakhulu eminyaka baphilile. Lezi zincomo ngesikhathi nesikhathi nemithetho yokuthena izosiza abalimi be-novice ukuthi bangalimazi izilimo zasengadini.
