Njengamanje, ukwenziwa koogwaja kuphumelela - igatsha lomnotho kazwelonke, okuletha inzuzo enkulu. Izilwane zikhuliswa ngoboya obukhulu kanye nenyama yokudla. Manje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 zanogwaja, ezakhiwe ngokunyuka kwezimboni emfuyweni, futhi ziqukethe njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Uhlobo ngalunye luba nezinzuzo nezinzuzo zalo siqu. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zezinogwaja zikhiqiza kakhulu; ngakho-ke, kokubili izimboni ezizimele nezimboni ezizalisa izilwane zihlanganyela ekuzaliseni. Kule ncwadi, sicabangela izici zogwaja abomhlophe.
Kwabaningi, unogwaja omhlophe omhlophe uyinhlamvu oyintandokazi kumnandi kaL. Carroll! Lesi yisilwane esihle esinobuhle esithandwa yizingane zombili kanye nabantu abadala, ngakho siyajabula ukuyigcina ekhaya.
Kwaphela isikhathi eside, abalimi basebenzela ukuletha izilwane ngombala omsulwa omsulwa, ngenxa yalokho onogwaja be-white giant breed bavele. Ngokushesha bathola ukuqashelwa emphakathini jikelele, futhi baba nomculo phakathi kwabalimi bezinkuni nabangaphandle. Njengamanje, ziboshwa ngesilinganiso sezimboni ngenxa yobuningi obuhle kanye nenyama ewusizo yokudla. Yiziphi izici zohlobo futhi yiziphi izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuzalana kwazo, uzofunda kulo magazini.
Incazelo
I-White Giant iyinzalo yaseBelgium meatshkurnaya, eyabonakala ngenxa yokhetho olubuhlungu nolunzima lwezinambuzane ze-albino zohlobo lwe-Flandre. Lesi silwane sasilethwa kuqala eRussia sisuka eJalimane ngo-1927.
E-USSR, ochwepheshe beSoviet basebenze ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zabo zohlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-white giant breed yathuthukiswa ngokulandela indlela yokuzalanisa okungenasici kanye nokweqa kokuqala kwama-chinchillas onogwaja we-grey giant kanye ne-flandre.
Ukubeletha kusakazeke, kuvame ukuvuthwa emapulazini angasese nasemapulazini ngamanye. Njengamanje, imfuyo eyigugu kakhulu yalawo onogwaja igxila eTula naseKrasnoyarsk Territories, eTatarstan, ezindaweni zaseLeningrad naseKursk.
Ukubukeka
Abameleli bamanje bohlobo bahlukaniswa nesisindo esikhulu somzimba (isilinganiso esingu 5.1 kg). Njengomthetho, azinzima kunama-8.3 kg futhi angaphansi kuka 4.3 kg. Laba bantu abakhulu, ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-60 cm futhi abukho ngaphansi kwama-59 cm, kanti ibhande lomzimba obanzi futhi elincanyana lingama-37 cm, elinesifuba esikhulu semifino engama-39 cm.
Umzimba wabo uyancipha, umthethosisekelo oqinile unamandla, futhi amathambo ancane. Ekhanda elide kukhona izindlebe ezide (15-18 cm). Yisizwe eside esinemilenze enamehlo abomvu nesikhumba eside eside, esine-fluffy. Ubuningi bezilwane bukhulu futhi bubumnyama, kodwa hhayi njengoba buqine futhi bunamandla njenge-chinchillas. Izinwele eziphansi ziphikisana kancane. Kunezinwele ezingaba ngu-23 ezisehla phansi. Abalimi abavuthiwe bathola izikhumba ezinkulu, ngokuvamile ezihlinzekwa umbala woboya obubi.
Umbala wemvelo woboya ubumhlophe kuphela ngaphandle kokungabikho nokungcola, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi abantu abathintekayo baneziqu ze-albinism.
Ukukhiqiza
Lokhu kungukuqala kokubeletha okusheshayo kokudla, okwamanje kakade onogwaja abaneminyaka engu-4 ubudala inzuzo enkulu yesilinganiso nsuku zonke. Inyanga emibili isisindo esingu-1, 5 kg, inyanga ezintathu-kakade i-2 kg, kanti inyanga enezinyanga ezine isisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu (isilinganiso esingu 2.6 kg). Ngokwesisindo, abantu abasha bahlukaniswa babe yizinhlobo namakilasi.
Abamele balolu hlobo bavame ukuwela namanye amaqembu okuza ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha.
Izici zokuzala, ukunakekelwa
Kubalulekile ukugcina izilwane ezinjalo zihlanzekile: hlambulula amangqamuzana ngesikhathi futhi uchithe i-disinfection okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Uma umuntu omusha noma iqoqo lezilwane lithelelwa emfuyweni, kufanele agcinwe eceleni, ahlolisise, ahlaziye amangqamuzana awo futhi ngemuva kokuba lokho kuvumele ukuba bangene emphakathini omkhulu.
Uma isilwane siyagula, singabodwa kubantu abaningi, kanye neqembu le-cantata labantu, futhi amangqamuzana abo aphethwe yi-disinfected. Lesi yisilinganiso esihle sokuzivikela esikuvumela ukuba ugweme izifo eziningi.
Kulula ukuzalela abantu abanjalo, njalo njalo futhi unyaka wonke ukulungele ukushada. Ukuxuba kuvumela amadoda angama-5 noma ama-6-ubudala ubudala. Kuyingozi ukuzibamba, ngokushesha zilulame futhi zingabi nhlobo.
Ngaphambi kokubeletha, umgogodla kanye ne-feeder basuswa emgodini wesilisa. Isango lezinsikazi lilungiselelwe i-okolu (lihlanza futhi lihlanjululwe), kuye ukubeka izinkuni zezinkuni (isivinini esingcono) kufaka utshani noma utshani phezulu. Kusukela kuwo umama olindelekile uzokwakha isidleke.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho insikazi ayinanto yokwakha isidleke, futhi ama-cubs angafa. Sebenzisa i-sawdust eyedwa yinto evinjelwe, ngoba ivame ukuvalelwa usana olusha kuzo zonke izimbobo (izindlebe, izindlebe namehlo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, udoti lomama uhlelwe, ulinganisa u-35 x 60 x 30 cm, ubeke ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla kuyo yonke ubude bendawo, futhi isembozo sibekwa phezulu ukuze sihlole kalula isidleke saphezulu.
I-cage kufanele ivuleke, ayikwazi ukufakwa elangeni, ngenkathi ebandayo ibingelwa umoya kanye nemvula, ngezinye izikhathi ifudumele. Akufanele idale izikripthi. Njengokuzivikela ezihambelwaneni ezingafuneki (amagundane, amagundane, njll), phansi kanye nhlangothi zomhlanga zimbozwe nge-tin. Amaseli ahlelwe ngamathrekhi amabili, anezicabha ezenza umshini besebenzisa ama-valves wokuphepha okuqala. Amathangi abaxhasi nabaphuza kungcono ukusebenzisa insimbi. Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-capping, amaseli ahlanzwa futhi aphinde aphethwe yi-disinfected.
Izintandokazi
Ukuhlukile kohlobo kubhekwa njengezikhwalithi eziphezulu kakhulu zobisi, ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-220 g ubisi ngosuku (okungenani 200g), cishe njengeSoviet. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhulisa abasha njenge-broiler. Abalimi abalimi abaphumelelayo ezindaweni zokuhlala ekhaya bazuze imiphumela emihle, izingane zabo ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala zilinganisa ngamakhilogremu amabili.
I-litter yamantombazane ayidluli ezinganeni ezingu-7-8, kulinganiselwa ukuthi iyinkomba enhle yokufiphala.
Abamele balolu hlobo bayanconywa ochwepheshe bokuzibandakanya.
Unesimo sokuzola, zihamba kahle nababili nabantwana, ngakho zigcinwa njengezilwane.
Ukungalungi
Izici zesisindo nezisayizi zezimpawu ezihamba phambili zenza ukugcinwa kwazo kuzikhala ezivaliwe zingenakwenzeka; bazizwa bengcono emakhulwini amakhulu avulekile. Uma zikhulile endlini, zivame ukuhlushwa yi-dermatitis kanye ne-mastitis, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinikeza amaphesenti aphakeme kakhulu kunawo wonke omshado ngehora lokuqala nangama-2. Kulaba besifazane, emva kwamahora angu-2-3, i-mastitis ngokuvamile ivela uma igcinwa egumbini elingcwatshiwe.
Ngokuvamile phakathi kwababameleli bezinhlanga kubonakala sengathi abantu abanobuningi bomthethosisekelo ongavamile, baqothule i-croup futhi banqamule isifuba ngemuva kwamahlombe. Ngezinye izikhathi onogwaja bazalwa ngamapayipi angenasipiliyoni noma abantu abanezinwele ezifana noboya bezintanhla eziphansi "chubby". Konke lokho kubangelwa ukukhubazeka okuyinhloko, abantu abanjalo abadalwa.
Izici zokudla
Lezi zilwane ezihle kakhulu zinezinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi azikhethi ukudla. Bondliwa ngendlela efanayo nabanogwaja bezinye izinhlobo. Ukudla okhethekile kuqaliswa abesifazane abakhulelwe nezilwane ezincane. Okokuqala, basebenzisa imifino ehlanzekile kuphela, utshani, u-hay, kanye nezinhlamvu. Uma kudingekile, ukondla kuhloswe ngamavithamini namagciwane. Uhlamvu lunikezwa ngendlela echotshoziwe, ngenxa yalokhu basebenzisa i-crusher yezinhlamvu.
Ngaphezu kokusayizi, ama-giant ahluke ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke zivame ukugcinwa ekhaya, naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu. Ngokuqinisekile lena unogwaja omuhle kakhulu ojabulisa iso futhi uthuthukise imizwa. Ukuze angabi nendawo ye-methyl endlini, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-4 kufanele ihambisane. Uma izilwane zondla ukudla okomile, zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela njalo emanzini amasha.
Kukhona amacala lapho abantu abadala (ngisho nabesifazane abalinde okrol) benqaba amanzi, kubhekwa njengokwejwayelekile ngoba kubonisa ukuthi kukhona amanzi anele ekudleni komuntu onjalo. Abalimi be-Fur batusa ukubanikeza "i-vinaigrette"Lesi isidlo esikhethekile okumelwe siphekwe amahora amabili. Iqukethe ukudla kwemifino, kanye nezinsalela zezithelo nemifino. Zichotshoziwe, ziphekwe, zihlile, zidontiwe futhi zinikezwe kwasekuseni zezilwane ezifuywayo. Esikhathini isaladi, ungangeza imifino ebilisiwe engadliwayo eluhlaza. Kungaba i-squash, ithanga noma amazambane, kanye ne-nettle, i-quinoa kanye neziqu zommbila zengezwe kuwo. Ehlobo ungangena amahlumela amancane nemifino eluhlaza.
Ekwindla, kufanelekile ukuvuna ukudla: amaqabunga azinyosi, utamatisi, ikhukhamba, ithanga, ummbila, ubhontshisi, i-sunflower nezinye iziqongo. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi utshani nokusanhlamvu kudliwa, ngendlela yokwelashwa, unganika isinkwa esibekiwe ngobisi ukudla.
Okrol
Abakhiqizi bezilwane abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlela ukuxubha kanye ne-okroly, okwenza amashejuli akhethekile. Inzalo engcono kakhulu yokuzala eqoqwe kusukela ebusika, entwasahlobo nasehlobo e-okrolov. Ekubeni, bathola inyama abahlatshiwe, ngoba bayashesha ngokushesha.
Emahoreni amathathu noma amane ngaphambi kokubeletha, unogwaja omama wesikhathi esizayo ugawula udoti odala isidleke, bese evula isisu sakhe bese ehlanganisa ubuso naye. Phakathi nendawo, owesifazane udinga ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula kwamanzi okuphuza. Ngokuvamile, inqubo iqhutshwa ebusuku futhi igcina okungenani imizuzu engu-10 futhi ingekho ngaphezu kwehora. Ngemva kokubeletha, umama ukhotha izinsana, uzibeka esihlahleni futhi uzifake nge-fluff.
Izinsikazi zicebile-okwesibisi, kulesi simo izingane eziyi-8-10 zishiywa ngaphansi kwazo, uma umama ubisi-ngokuvamile, bese kuthi abantwana abangu-6-7 bashiywe, uma umama engenalo ubisi (lokhu kungavamile kakhulu) noma uma inombolo yesikhukhula ingaphezu kokujwayelekile, khona-ke izinhlanzi ezinjalo zihlwanyelwe isidleke lapho onogwaja abancane.
Akulula kakhulu ukwenza izingane zihlale phansi, kufanele zenziwe ngokucophelela. Umama wangaphambi kokususwa ususwe emgodini, ababaleki babanogwaja, bahlanjululwe ngogesi kanye netshani, futhi bafakwe phakathi nesikhungo sesinyathelo, okumbozwa nge-fluff kwesinye isidleke. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa azifanele zihluke kakhulu ekuphakameni nesisindo kusuka ezinganeni ezisenyakatho somunye umuntu.
Ukunakekela Rabbit
I-cage nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele ibekwe endaweni ethule ethule, lapho kungekho khona i-drafts. Umama onenzalo kufanele abe ngaphansi kwezimo zokuthula nokuthula. Izilwane zingathintwa kuphela njengendlela yokugcina. Zonke izindlela zokusebenzisana nazo kufanele zenziwe ngokushelela, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe futhi okunamandla.
Ngemuva kokuba le nsikazi ilethe udoti, izinkomo kumele zihlole ngokucophelela ingane esanda kuzalwa, abantu abafile kumele basuswe esidlekeni, kanti labo abaphilile kufanele bashiywe. Ngaphambi kokuhlola, hlamba izandla ngokugcwele bese usula phansi. Izingane zihlolwa futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, zimbozwe izinwele zibona futhi zizwe kahle. Izinsana zibuthakathaka, zingenandaba, zinamahloni amancane nezinwele ezibuthakathaka ezithathwe esidlekeni. Ukuze izinhlanzi zasehlobo nasekwindla zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, zikhula kancane kancane.
Kakade ngosuku lwe-16-20, izinsana zenza imizamo yokuphuma esidlekeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlukanise izingane ezisuka kumama kuphela lapho seziphelile isikhathi sokunakekela, ngokuvamile ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuzalwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa amathoyizi ezinyanga ezinyanga ezimbili, zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ukuzivikela kwabo ngokuphelele kuncike ekutheni ubuningi bekhwalithi nobisi lomama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomthelela oqinile wenyama nomoya kumama.
Izinsana zokuhlenga (tribal) zifakwa ngosuku lokuzalwa lwama-60, zihlala ezine emgodini, ngokwahlukana kwabesilisa nabesilisa. Abesilisa abaneminyaka enesithathu bahlukanisile ngesikhathi esisodwa emaqenjini ahlukene, kanti abesifazane bahlala emizini ngayinye.
Ukutshala izingane kungasuswa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-40-45, zixazululwe ngamaqembu abantu abahlanu noma abayisithupha. Ekuqaleni, izingane ezincane ezondliwe zidla njengoba zondla omama, kancane kancane ziletha ukudla okusha noma ziguqule ukudla okuphelele. Izinambuzane zijwayele imikhiqizo emisha isikhathi eside.
Ngabantu abathathu bezinyanga ezintathu, kubalulekile ukunquma ubulili ngesikhathi esifanele. Kule minyaka, umehluko phakathi kobulili besilisa nowesifazane ungasuswa. Izilwane ziguqulwa emhlane, ngesandla esisodwa siboshwe entanyeni, esinye sisemsila bese sicindezela ngokumelene nendawo eduze kwe-anus. Kubesifazane, ungabona isiqephu sokuqala sombala obomvu, owehlisela umsila, kanti abesilisa bangabona ngokucacile isilinda encane enebhola phezulu.
Ngemuva kokunquma ubulili, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesilisa ukuze kuqedwe ukukhungatheka kwezingane. Amadoda asilisa angeke agcinwe ngamaqembu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuthomba, aqala ukulwa futhi akwazi ukulimaza, ahambisani nokuphila. Kube khona amacala uma umuntu onamandla eqeda ama-ovari omncintisisi.
Amacala abantu badinga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Awukwazi ukunqoba amandla, ukunqotshwa ngokweqile noma ukuphelelwa phansi, konke lokhu kunciphisa amandla okuzala womuntu ngamunye, kukopisha ngokungahambisani nokuletha inzalo engaphansi.
Abantu abasha abahlala phansi ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa basondliwa ngokweqile futhi bangadalwa. "Zenqatshiwe" futhi zakha amaqembu ahlukene.
Ukuze umake unogwaja uthola tattoo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha indlebe yosuku oludala lwezinsuku ezingu-30-45, lushintshe nge-swab yotshwala, udwebe upende kanye nenombolo oyifunayo kwisiginjana somdwebo, yenza ukugqama eduze komngcele ongaphandle wendlebe (phakathi komaphakathi nomngcele ongaphandle) kanye ne-mascara ukugeleza kwilonda. Inombolo ye serial ibhaliwe endlebeni efanele, ngakwesobunxele - inyanga nonyaka wokuzalwa (idijithi yokugcina).
