Kunzima ukuthola umlimi ongeke abe nandaba ne-violet yegumbi. Lesi sitshalo esidonsa izimbali sinokuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi, sisinike umkhathi okhethekile nomoya ozuze ekhaya.
Kulezi zinsuku, abafuyi bezitshalo bafuye izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala yokuthi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ukukhetha lapho uthenga ama-violets. Kodwa i-violet BaT Tsar Peas, ngisho naphakathi kokuchichima okunjalo, ikhanga iso ngemibala engajwayelekile namaqabunga okuhlobisa.
UViolet T Tsar Peas akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele
Ukubukeka kwama-violets uT Tsar Peas
I-Saintpaulia BaT King Peas akuyona eyomndeni kaViolet, njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga, kodwa ngabakwaGesnerievs. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokufana okukhulu kwezimbali zalezi zitshalo, i-Saintpaulias kaningi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-violets.
IViolet BaT King Peas ihlukaniswa ngemibala emangalisa yombala omhlophe nendawo ebubende efana nomunwe weminwe kwephale ngalinye. Amabala amfushane asakazwa enamabala apinki afana nethanga. Izimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu ngokwanele ziqoqwa esigqokweni, izimbali eziningi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Amahlamvu ezitshalo makhulu, amahle, anomngcele wekhilimu okhanyayo owunika umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa.
Amaqiniso e-Biography kanye nokufinyelelwa ngumfuyi wezinkomo uTatyana Valkova
Umhlwanyeli uTatyana Valkova unikele iminyaka eminingi kwizitshalo ezikhulayo. Ubele izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets (ILanga entendeni yesandla sakho, iwayini elimnyama, umfokazi, i-Snow White, inyoni yenjabulo).
UTatyana uhlala eShakhtyorsk, eDonbass, kepha ngisho nokusebenza kwamasosha kule ndima akuzange kumphoqe ukuthi anikele ngendlela ayithandayo. Ngaphandle kwakho konke, uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe futhi uhlanganyela emibukisweni eminingi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! By the way, izinhlamvu eziphambi kwegama lezinhlobonhlobo (kulokhu, i-BaT) zisho iziqalo zomlimi ozikhiphile.
Okuhlukahlukene kukhetha ukukhanya okuhle
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobo ze-BaT
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukaniswa nguTatyana Valkova, okulandelayo kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile:
- UViolet WaT Africa. Inomhlobiso omnyama kakhulu onsomi wezimbali, lapho imiphetho ihlangene khona kakhulu.
- Imfihlakalo Izimbali zikhulu, ngesimo sezinkanyezi, zinephethini eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elifana neqhwa.
- Pulsar Izimbali ngesimo sezinkanyezi ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinephethini le-raspberry eliningi futhi zinamahlumela kulo.
- Ilanga entendeni yesandla sakho. Izimbali ezimhlophe ngenxa yetherry eqinile zibonakala ziluhlaza.
- Iphinikhodi Mikhulu futhi igcwele volumous ngenxa yokunyuka kwezimbali ze-terry ngephethini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusweni obububende obunsomi.
- Peony. Imbali enkulu ebomvana enemiphetho emhlophe ye-wavy.
- Iwayini elimnyama. Izimbali zikhulu, zibomvu okumnyama ezinomngcele omhlophe.
- Aelita. Izimbali ezinkulu ezi-pink terry ezinomngcele we-crimson wavy.
- UCarmelita. Izimbali ezinkulu ngesimo sezinkanyezi, umthunzi we-plum onomngcele omhlophe ozungeze umphetho, amahlamvu amnyama.
- Maleficent. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, njengama roses, umbala we-plum omnyama.
Izici zokunakekela i-violet King Peas ekhaya
Ukuze izimbali zikwazi ukuba mude futhi zide, nezimbali ngokwazo zibe zinkulu, ukunakekela i-violet kudinga ukwenziwa kwemithetho elula.
Imodi yokushisa
UViolet BaT King Peas ukhetha igumbi elifudumele kahle (izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ku-20-23 ° C). Ekamelweni elipholile, izimbali zizoba nsundu kakhulu. Okubunjiwe kungonakalisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele kugwenywe.
Imiphetho yamaqabunga ama-violet ahlanganiswa ngumngcele omhlophe omuhle
Isibani
UBeauty Saintpaulia uthanda ukukhanyiswa okuqhubekayo (ngokwesilinganiso cishe amahora ayi-12- 12 ngosuku), kodwa ukukhanya kumele kuchithwe. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ushiye izimbali zezimbali nesitshalo elangeni ngqo - lokhu kungaba yingozi kuye.
Ukunaka! Ebusika, ama-violets adinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe, ngakho abalimi basebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela i-violet BaT King Peas kuyadingeka kaningi ngokwanele, kodwa ngenani elincane lamanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezitshalweni ezincane ezinesistimu yezimpande engakhuli kahle.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kuyathandeka ukunisela izimbali ekuseni, futhi ekwindla-ubusika, ukuthambisa kwasemini nakho kuvunyelwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe, kumele athambeke futhi abe nokushisa kwegumbi.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokunisela, kubalulekile ukuvikela amanzi ekungeneni kwamahlamvu noma izisekelo zezimbali. Abanye abalimi banisela ngepani. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa amanzi asele ngesikhathi ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Umswakama
I-Saintpaulia idinga umoya onomswakama, noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isifutho salokhu. Imvamisa imbiza enesitshalo imane ibekwe phezu kwamatshe amanzi noma kubekwe isitsha samanzi eduze kwayo.
Kanye ngenyanga, ama-violets angaba nesishizi sokususa uthuli olunqwabelene, kepha ngemuva kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukususa umswakama osalile emaqabungeni, okungewona owengilazi uwedwa.
Inhlabathi
Njengomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa isendlalelo eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-senpolia, ethengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Abanye abalimi ngokwabo baxuba iqabunga, inhlabathi ye-coniferous, i-peat ne-turf, engeza i-powder baking (perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum moss).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-T King Peas violet idinga umanyolo esikhathini sezimila ezisebenzayo nasekwakhiweni kwezimbali. Ekwindla nasebusika, lokhu akudingekile. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi i-nitrojeni egcwele kumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi iyadingeka ezitshalweni ezincane, ngoba inomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ezitshalweni ezindala, iphosphorus ne-potassium ziyadingeka ekuqhakambisweni kwezimbali okuphumelelayo.
Isici esibonakalayo sezinhlobonhlobo umdwebo ofana n peas.
Ukuqhakaza kweViolet, izici zokunakekela
Ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, udinga ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni enelanga, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwemisebe evuthayo hhayi okusalungiswa.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuphonsa amanzi emgodini ongaphansi. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile usuthisa isitshalo ngamanyolo we-phosphorus-potash, uzokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezimibalabala isikhathi eside.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-Saintpaulia ye-BaT King Peas
IViett BaT Tsar Peas isakazwa kusetshenziswa ukusikwa kwamahlamvu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amaqabunga amancane aphakathi nendawo aphakathi kwawo asikwa esiqeshweni futhi enza ukufakwa kwengcambu kwawo.
Izithombo ezisikiwe emanzini, inhlabathi ekhethekile yokusikeka, ku-moss sphagnum noma i-agroperlite. Iningi lamahlumela limila kule substrate.
Ama-cuttings atshalwe ezitsheni ezincane zepulasitiki kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amabhodwe abekwa esitsheni esisekusoleni, embozwe nge-polyethylene noma isembozo seplastiki esivamile esivela ngaphansi kwekhekhe. Lokhu kuzonikeza izithombo umswakama owanele.
Izingadi zokugcina izithombo zidinga ukubekwa endaweni enelanga, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, kuyangezwa. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla ezisikiwe kudingeka zinikezwe ukukhanya, ukushisa kanye nomswakama - lezi yizimo eziyisisekelo zokulunywa okusheshayo kwe "izingane".
Nakani!"Izinsana" ezitholwe esihlahleni sikamama, cishe isigamu samacala azizidli ifa lazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kungabikho amabala apinki emaphayini.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala
Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande zeSpapaulia lubanzi kakhulu, mancane amathuba okuba izimbali ziqhakaze kakhulu. Umthamo kufanele ube mncane, ngombono okuphindwe kathathu ngaphansi kokuphuma kwesitshalo. Kungcono uma kungumbumba noma ngopulasitiki.
Dlulisa i-violet bese uguqula i-substrate ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Ngemuva kokuthenga, udinga ukunika isitshalo isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, futhi emva kwamaviki ama-2-3 ungasifaka.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sithinteka ezinambuzaneni futhi sibhekane nezifo. Izimfuneko zokubukeka kwazo ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokwephulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa.
Isitshalo esinempilo siqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi sithokomele
Isifo
Imvamisa i-violet iba nezimpande zokubola. Lokhu kungumphumela wokugcina lesi sitshalo kumazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokweqile komswakama endaweni ephansi.
Isifo esiyingozi i-vascular bacteriosis, ekhula ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu futhi ibonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amahlamvu aqala ukuba mnyama futhi abole.
I-Powdery mildew inganciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo noma ukusicekela phansi ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sifo fungal, amaqabunga kanye amahlumela aqala ukumbozwa ngenhlanganisela emhlophe.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane zingadala ukulimala kwe-violet - ama-aphid, isilinganiso sezinambuzane, ama-thrips, izibungu kanye nemikhaza. Ngokushaya isitshalo nangokudla ujusi waso, bathikameza ukukhula kwaso okujwayelekile. Uma ingalashwa, imbali ingafa.
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Ngokuphula imibandela yokunakekelwa, ukubukeka kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela we-violets izinguquko. Kwisitshalo esinempilo, amahlamvu anamanzi, aqokile, ngaphandle kokushiswa yilanga futhi alimala amagciwane nezifo. Izinkinga zikhonjiswa ngokuphuma, amaqabunga abolile, ukuqhakaza kuzo noma ukuntuleka kwezimbali isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside
IViolet WaT Tsar Peas iyizinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela zaseSpapaulia. Lesi sitshalo esiqabayo sezimbali ezinkulu nezimbali ezinamahlamvu ahlotshiswe kahle. Isici esibonakalayo sama-warts umbala wezimbali: amabala amakhulu amhlophe afana nesithombe somunwe atholakala emaphayini amhlophe, kanti amabala amancanyana apinki ngendlela yamakhasi asakazeke kuwo.
I-Fialka vat King Peas ihlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi futhi idonsela ukunakwa ngenkathi yezimbali. Kulula ukunakekela isitshalo, udinga nje ukulandela izincomo eziphambili.
