Mngani, ngingathanda ukukunikeza intsha evela ochwepheshe bamaDashi - lokhu kuyi-hybrid "Torbay" F1. Ngokuqinisekile uyokujabulisa ngokukhiqiza kwakhe, ukulwa nezifo nezinye izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene.
Funda kabanzi esihlokweni sethu: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici eziyinhloko, izici ezikhethekile zokulima kanye neminye imininingwane yokunakekela lezi tamatisi.
Utamatisi "Torbay" F1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
I-Torbay iyi-hybrid eyabanjwe ngabalimi baseDashi ngo-2010. Ngonyaka ka-2012, wathola ukubhaliswa kwezwe eRussia njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezihloselwe ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nokuvuleka komhlaba. Naphezu kokuba utamatisi omusha, usuvele uthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabalimi ngezimfanelo zayo.
Leli hybrid eliphakathi ekuqaleni futhi emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu futhi ngaphambi kokuvuna isivuno esivuthiwe, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-100-110. Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwesitshalo 70-85 cm, kodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zingakhula zibe ngu-120-150 cm.
Isihlahla yisisindo esinqunyiwe. Kunconyelwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile futhi kuvaliwe izithombo zokugcina. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela izifo.
Ngezimo ezikhulayo ezivela ehlathini elilodwa zingaqoqa kuze kufike ku-5-6 kg. Imvamisa ephakanyisiwe yokutshala izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Torbay" 4 izihlahla ngayinye imitha square. m. Ngakho-ke, kufinyelela ku-24 kg. Lesi isivuno esikhulu kakhulu, esasithandwa ngabalimi abaningi nabakhiqizi abakhulu.
Izici
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid "Torbay" zihlanganisa:
- Utamatisi uboshwe futhi uvuthwe ndawonye;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo;
- homogeneity kanye nobunye bezitamatisi.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli ukuthi isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwehlathi "iTorbay" sidinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana, ukukhululeka nokufaka umquba. Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo kufaka hlangana ukuthi izithelo zihle kakhulu futhi ziboshwe kahle futhi zivuthwe.
Okunye okumele uqaphele ukuthi isethulo esihle sesithelo nokunambitheka okungavamile. Abantu abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi utamatisi omusha, uma kususwe kusenesikhathi, uvuthwe kahle ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Izithelo zezithelo:
- Utamatisi ovuthiwe ngokugcwele "I-Torbay" inombala obomvu obomvu.
- Kunomumo omile.
- Ngosayizi, bangama-gramu angu-170-210.
- Inani lamakhamera 4-5.
- Ukunambitheka kuyithakazelisayo, kumnandi futhi kumnandi, kumnandi.
- Indaba eyomile epulp ingaba ngu-4-6%.
Utamatisi ovunyiwe ungagcinwa isikhathi eside, ukuvuthwa okuvuthiwe nokuphelelisa ngokuphelele. Ngoba lezi zimpahla ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid zithandana nabalimi nabalimi, abalimi. Izithelo ze-hybrid grade "Torbay" zihlanzekile futhi zizoba umhlobiso wanoma yisiphi isidlo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo basetshenziselwa ukudla kwasekhaya okusemathinini kanye nama-pickle emabhaleni. Ungaphinde wenze ama-juice, ama-pastes nama-sauces ahlukahlukene, ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi aphilile, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ushukela namavithamini.
Isithombe
Ungazijwayela izithelo ze-tomato torbay F1 ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukeneko esithombeni:
Izici zokukhula
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu "iTorbay" inika ezindaweni ezingenalutho ezingasenqenqemeni zomdwebo oseningizimu. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, kungcono ukumboza ngefilimu ukugcina isivuno. Akuthinti ukunambitheka kwezinye izimfanelo. Enyakatho, ikhulile kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo.
"I-Torbay" kumele imboshwe, futhi ukuqinisa amagatsha anezinsizakalo, lokhu kuzobavimbela ukuba baphule ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo. I-Shrub ikhiwa ngesinye esisodwa noma ezimbili, okuvame ukwesinye, lokhu kuzovumela ukuthola utamatisi amakhulu.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kudinga ukukhulelwa, okuqukethe inani elikhulu le-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukondla okunye okunzima nokufaka umquba ophilayo kuzofaneleka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokumelana nezifo eziphakeme, lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-hybrid ludinga kuphela ukuvimbela. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokukhanyisa, nokukhishwa kwesikhashana ngesikhathi somhlabathi kuzokhulula abalimi ezifweni zamatamatisi. Isifo kuphela esingathinteka yizo zombili izitshalo nezitshalo omdala ngumlenze omnyama. Lesi sifo asinakuphulukiswa, ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezithintekayo zibhujiswa, futhi izindawo lapho zikhule ziphathwa nge-fungicides.
Lapho ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhanya kwe-whitefly. "I-Confidor" isetshenziselwa ngokumelene nayo, ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngalinye ngo-10 l wamanzi, isisombululo esiphelele sanele ngamamitha ayi-square square. m
Ungaqeda izibungu zesicabucabu ngesisombululo sesepha, ithuluzi elifanayo lingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nama-aphid. Ukusuka Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle kufanele basebenzise ithuluzi "Prestige".
Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okufushane, i- "Torbay" ayinzima kakhulu ekulondolozeni utamatisi. Abafaki nabalimi abangenalo ulwazi bangakhula ekhaya. Ukuphumelela kuwe nokuvunwa okuhle.
