Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-turnips nezithombe nencazelo eningiliziwe

Ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamazambane eRussia, i-turnip yayiwumkhiqizo oyinhloko nomthandayo kakhulu etafuleni futhi kwakubhekwa ngokuthi "isinkwa sesibili".

I-turnip yayisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha eziningi: ama-side izitsha, isobho, amazambane ahlambulukile, okungeziwe kuma-pastries, futhi futhi i-steamed, ethosiwe, ibhaka.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene. Isivuno singavuna kabili ehlobo, sigcinwa kahle, sigcine izinto eziwusizo kuze kube sehlobo, sinevithamini C amaningi, amavithamini eqembu B, PP, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, calcium, sulfur, carotene.

Yiziphi izinhlobo okufanele zitshalwe?

Namuhla, lesi siko asithandwa kangaka futhi kunzima ukuhlangabezana nama-turnips kumasayithi. Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kubaluleke kakhulu. ngoba indawo yokulima, uhlobo lwemifino nezinye izici eziningana kuthinte izinga kanye nokulingana kwesitshalo.

1. Izithelo zombala ophuzi zinomusa ocebile futhi zinefayibha yokudla ekhululekile, ihlanza i-slag kanye ne-toxins kahle esiswini.
2. I-turnips emhlophe iyinkimbinkimbi, ithambile futhi iyinambitheka, iphunga elimnandi, inamathele umzimba, ewusizo kubantu abahlukunyezwayo.
3. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ze-turnips yefolda noma i-turnips efanelekayo yokudla.

Yini okufanele ucabangele?

Zonke izinhlobo ze-turnips zinemihlomulo futhi ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ukunambitha, ukuma, umbala nokuvuthwa kwemigomo. Umhlali ngamunye ehlobo angakwazi ukukhula kahle ukuthi uzokwanelisa izidingo zakhe. Uma ukhetha kudingekile ukucabangela imingcele efana nalokhu:

• Isimo sezulu Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-turnip, olulungiswe ukuzalanisa endaweni ethile. Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhiqiza ngokuphumelelayo ezifundeni zaseSiberia, i-Urals kanye namaqembu aphakathi kweRussia.

  Lapho isimo sezulu singakulungele ukulima kule ndawo, i-turnip iqala ukuqhakaza, impande ayivuthanga, futhi imbewu ezimbi zizalwa.

• Inhloso yokukhula. Khetha ngokusekelwe kokuncamelayo nezintandokazi zabo.

  Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-turnip ine-ukunambitheka okuhlukile: oyedwa uyathandwa ngenxa yenambitheka yayo enhle, enye iyaba nesithakazelo kulabo abanesifiso esikhulu, futhi kukhona nezinhlobo ezinomunyu.

  Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-turnips ezikhula ukuze zithole imifino (i-lettuce turnips), kanti ezinye ziboshwa ngenxa yezimpande izitshalo.

Kuyini?

1. Izinhlobo ze-turnip ze-Urals. I-Turnip isitshalo esingaqondile, esibalulekile esifundeni sase-Ural. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivumelaniswe nezimo zezulu ezindaweni ezihlala e-Urals azizesabi isithwathwa futhi zinikeza isivuno esihle. Ukuze le ndawo ivumelane:
   • "I-Milan Pink";
   • Korelskaya;
   • "Snow Snow".

   Okuthandwa kakhulu yi- "Petrovskaya-1" - kunzima kakhulu, uhlobo oluvuthiwe lwe-turnip lubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu ukunambitha.

2. I-Siberia. E-Siberia, njengama-Urals, izimo zemvelo azijabuli kakhulu nezakhamuzi zasehlobo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zeSiberia zifana nezezindawo zokuhlala. Nazi ezinye zazo:
   • "I-Burnt Sugar";
   • "I-Snowball";
   • "Geisha".

   Izinhlobonhlobo - "I-Snowball" ilungele ukuzalanisa eSiberia, njengoba ikwazi ukunikeza isivuno esiphindwe kabili, ngisho nezimo zasehlobo zasebandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno eziphezulu, zingakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa ukuze zingadluli ezintathu, ezine degrees, izithelo ezimhlophe, ezinkulu, ezibabayo namaqabunga afanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu.

3. Ephakathi kweRussia. Esikhathini esifundeni saseRussia, noma iyiphi i-turnip ingaveza isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokwesaba amazinga okushisa aphansi. Izinhlobo ezinjengezi:
   • "Ibhola legolide";
   • "Kungase kuphuzi";
   • "Mhlawumbe Mhlophe";
   • I-White Night.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokutshala nokunakekelwa, ukuvuthwa

Hlwanyela i-turnip emhlabathini ovulekile ngembewu ehlobo nasekuseni. Usuku lungase luhluke ngendawo yokushisa endaweni kanye nendawo yokushisa emoyeni. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, imbewu ngokuvamile itshalwe kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. E-Siberia nase-Urals, ukuqala kokuhlwanyela kuxhomeke ekubuseni kwezinga lokushisa esikhathini esinikeziwe. Ehlobo, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imifino nganoma isiphi isikhathi, into esemqoka ukuvuna ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda.

Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokuzalanisa ensimini - "Petrovskaya -1". Leli banga lihlala ngokugcwele, kunesibindi futhi lithela. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezingcono kakhulu ukunambitha futhi kufanelekile ukulima endaweni evulekile kunoma yisiphi isifunda.

I-Turnip ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kanti nokho kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuhlwanyela i-turnips emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulesi simo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zinethuba lokutshala isitshalo endaweni yokushisa nokuvuna izinsuku eziyishumi kuya kwezinyanga eziyishumi nane ngaphambi komgwaqo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-turnip "i-Snowball" ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo kunazo zonke zezinhlobo zokushisa.

Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ekukhethweni kwezinhlobonhlobo yisikhathi sokuvuthwa. Kukhona ekuqaleni, phakathi nonyaka-nhlobo nezinhlobo zephuzile. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala sisezinsukwini ezingama-45 kuya kwezingu-60; maphakathi nonyaka uvuthwe esikhathini esisukela ku-60 kuya kwezingu-90; izinhlobo kamuva zivuthwe izinsuku ezingu 90 noma ngaphezulu.

Izinhlobo ezinomsoco

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-turnip zinomusa omuhle. I-turnip enjalo ithandwa yizingane futhi isetshenziselwa ukudla okwelashwa nokudla. Izinhlobo ezinomsoco "usayizi waseRussia", "ibhola legolide", "thinta-push", "ibhola elimhlophe", "i-snow white". Inhlabathi enomhlabathi elula noma elula ikulungele ukutshala i-turnip sweet.

Incazelo kanye nezithombe zezitshalo

I-Petrovskaya-1

Ezihlukahlukene eziqinile futhi ezinokuzithoba. Amagama okukhula aphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-60 kuya kwezi-65. Izimpande ziphuzi ngenyama enzima, enhle. Inomumo ohlosiwe wesibhakabhaka nenhloko eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kugcinwe isikhathi eside. Umsuka ujusi futhi uyamnandi. Ukuze isivuno esihle futhi kunambitheke kakhulu, lezi zilwane zihlonishwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-turnip Petrovskaya-1, bheka ividiyo ngezansi:

"Geisha"

Lolu hlobo lwesaladi le-turnip lusezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Uhluke ezitsheni zombala omhlophe, umumo ohlosiwe, amaqabunga adlekayo, eningi lamavithamini. Amahlumela azwa kahle ezimweni zesomiso nokubandayo, angakhula emthunzini, kodwa angafaneleki isitoreji eside.

Mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo "Geisha", bheka ividiyo ngezansi:

"Ibhola elimhlophe"

Lolu hlobo oluhle nolunikeza isaladi oluhle, oluvuthiwe phakathi nonyaka. Izitshalo zomsuka wefomu eliyindilinga, umbala omhlophe, ukunambitheka okulula, ngaphandle kokufutheka. Amaqabunga asitshalo athile kakhulu ku-vitamin C, afanele ukwenza ama saladi.

"Ubusuku obumhlophe"

Ingabe i-high-yield, ephakathi nonyaka-ezihlukahlukene. Isitshalo esikhulu, izithelo zingaba amagremu angamakhulu amahlanu futhi zifinyelele ngamasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Inyama imnandi kakhulu.

"Okumhlophe"

I-high-yield, high-season season of turnip. It has izithelo nxazonke, pink-okusajingijolo umbala nge tip white. Inyama imhlophe, ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwamanzi kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemithi enempilo. Ikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Kuboniswa ngesifo sikashukela, ukwedlula ngokweqile futhi kunconywa ukuba ukondle izingane.

"I-Snowball"

Leli hlobo lokuvuthwa oluvuthiwe. Lesi sitshalo sinombala omhlophe omhlophe, isikhumba esibucayi namanzi, inyama enomzimba. Ibanga lonke, limelela kahle amazinga okushisa aphansi, ikhula kahle emthunzini, igcinwe isikhathi eside.

"Milan"

Leli viksi livuthwa ngokushesha - kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela ukuvuna, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-50-60, futhi imifino ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu: ezinsukwini ezine kuphela, ezinsukwini eziyisithupha. Izithelo zinomumo obomvu-oblate, isikhumba esimhlophe nesibomvu se-violet, inyama enhle enomsoco, enomusa omuhle.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-turnip inikeza isivuno esihle, singagcinwa isikhathi eside, sinemikhiqizo yokuphulukisa ewusizo, lesi sitshalo samasiko sasendulo sithatha indawo yaso efanele phakathi kwabalimi. Akunakwenzeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoba noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezinezinzuzo zombili nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukhethe okuthandayo kanye nezimo zezulu.