ISoleoli umuthi omuhle we-herbaceous perennial onamaqabunga amancane amahlumela amade. Uhlobo lwesitshalo liqukethe inhlobo eyodwa kuphela futhi lingelomndeni wakwaNettle. Izwe lakubo limayelana.Corsica nezindawo ezithile zaseMedithera. ISoleirolia (noma i-gelxin) ibukeka yinhle njengesitshalo se-ampel noma yakha ikhaphethi eqhubekayo emhlabathini. Ukunakekela yena kulula kakhulu. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula futhi amakhadikhadi we-emerald amboze yonke indawo yamahhala.
Incazelo yeBotanical
ISoleirolia isitshalo esisetshenziswa esidlangalaleni esine-drooping, i-translucent stems. Ine-rhizome emfishane nje. Futhi, izimpande zomoya zakha ama-internode. Ukuphakama kwesembozo somhlabathi akudluli ku-10 cm.
Iziqu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amancane we-petiole, ahlelwe ngababili. Ipuleti leqabunga eliluhlaza eliqhakazile linomumo oyindilinga noma ovoid onama-radial radial wokusiza. Ububanzi bamapheshana acwebezelayo awudluli ku-5 mm. Kulokhu, i-salinolysis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-duckweed yasekhaya noma izinyembezi zezingane.
Ngesinye isikhathi, izimbali ezingashadile ziyaqhakaza ezivela ngaphakathi. Zi-pestle nesixuku sezimpawu zesiliva. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izinhlamvu ezincane zembewu. Ekhaya, imbewu kasawoti ayivelakancane.
Izinhlobo
Kuhlobo lwe-salinolemia (i-gelksins), ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezibhalisiwe - I-Soleirolia soleirolii. Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza aqhakazile anendawo ecwebezelayo atholakala kakhulu. Ukuze okungenani kuguqulwe kancane ku-assortment, abafuyi bezinkomo bakhiphe izinhlobo ezihlobisayo zokuhlobisa usawoti:
- i-argentea - umbala ohlukile we-silvery wamaqabunga;
IGelksina argentea - i-mosagata - amapheshana anomngcele omhlophe weqhwa;
I-Gelksina Varigate - i-aurea - inamahlamvu aphuzi noma wegolide.
Gelksina aurea
Yonke umehluko wokuhlukahluka ubonakala ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sithola ukubukeka kwayo kwe-emerald yangempela.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Kwisiko, usawoti usatshalaliswa ngokuyisimila, ngoba kungaba nzima ukuthola imbewu. Ukusakazwa kwemifino kuthathwa njengokulula kakhulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izici ezihlukile.
Ukuthola isihlahla esisha, kwanele ukusika ihlumela elincane ngama-2-3 internode bese uwusiphula. Ungafaka amahlumela emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala noma ngokushesha uzitshale emhlabathini omanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12 ukuya kwezingu-20, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuzimela ngokuphelele bese siqala ukukhula. Ungimba ngokuyingxenye yehlumela ngaphandle kokulinquma esitshalweni sikamama. Kulokhu, inqubo yokubamba imbala izohamba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, kungcono ukuthi udlulise izithombo ze-salioli ebhodweni elibanzi nelingaxutshwe nalutho. Ukuze wenze isitshalo sibe namandla ngokwakha isigqoko esiminyene, kunconywa ukutshala amakhophi amaningana ndawonye.
Ukufakelwa kwe-salinolysis kwenziwa njengesidingo, lapho i-rhizome igcwele embizeni. Kungcono ukuhlelela inqubo yentwasahlobo. Ungahlukanisa ihlathi libe izingxenye eziningi noma ukhethe isitsha esikhulu. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezondile, imbali idluliswa ngokudluliselwa kwengquza yobumba.
Umhlabathi wamasawoti wenziwe yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- umhlaba obamba ukushisa;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- amatshe amatshe.
Imbiza kufanele ibe nezindawo ezinkulu zokuvula amanzi, bese kuthi ungqimba olubanzi lwezinto zokudonsa amanzi lithululelwe ezansi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukugcina usawoti egumbini elingashisi ukuze lingoma kakhulu.
Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, kubalulekile ukuthola izinto ezisezingeni. Ekutshaleni, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezicaba ngomhlabathi we-peat oswakeme. Hlwanyela imbewu phezulu, ukujula ufafaze ngomhlabathi abangazidingi. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu. Ukuthengisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-15. Izithombo esezikhulile zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ekhaya, imbali yokusawoti ayidingi ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu. Kwanele ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yesitshalo, ngezikhathi ezithile womisa umoya futhi uyinisele.
Isibani ISoleoli ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziqabayo emahlathini aqhakazile. Ukhetha ukukhanya okusobala kwamahora ayi-12-16 nsuku zonke. Ukusuka emisebeni eqondile yelanga ehlobo elishisayo, kungcono ukusithulisa, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azophela ngokushesha bese omile. Ebusika, amakamelo asenyakatho angadinga ukukhanyiswa ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Ngaphandle kwawo, iziqu ziyelulwa futhi zidalulwe.
Ukushisa Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 18 ... +25 ° C. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconywa ukuhambisa amanzi fafaza isitshalo kaningi. Ebusika, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+8 ° C, kepha awudingi ukwenza lokhu ngenhloso. ISoleoli ayidingi isikhathi sokuphumula.
Umswakama. Isitshalo sithanda amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu. Isikhathi esiningi lapho kufafazwa noma kugezwa, kuyokhanya futhi kube namanzi amancane lawo imifino. Uma kukhona i-aquarium endlini, kusiza ukubeka imbali ye-saltworm eduze kwayo. Ngokufafaza, kufanele usebenzise amanzi ahlanzwe kahle ukuze i-limescale ingabonakali emaqabungeni. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kuka-+20 ° C, ukufafaza akuvamile futhi kancane kancane kuyeke. Egumbini elimanzi nelibandayo kumahlumela, ukubola kungakhula.
Ukunisela. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini efudumele, ama-saltworks adinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzwe kahle futhi abe nokushisa kwegumbi. Inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku. Zonke uketshezi ngokweqile kufanele ushiye imbiza ngokukhululekile. Iphaneli kufanele futhi idedelwe. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa ukuze umhlabathi womile ngowesithathu.
Umanyolo ISoleirolia idinga ukondliwa unyaka wonke. Kusetshenziswa isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo wezitshalo ezihlobisa kahle usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga. Ebusika, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo kwisitshalo njalo ngenyanga. Uma kulindeleke ubusika obubandayo (ngaphansi kuka-1010 C), khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa.
Izihlahla. Ukhipha izigaxa ze-salinolysis ziyakwazi ukwelula futhi zidalule, ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kuzodingeka ukuthi ziphinde zenziwe kabusha. Ukwelula impilo yesihlahla, kunconywa ukusika amahlumela. Njalo ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele asuswe aze afike kwesigamu sez amahlumela ezindala. Lokhu kuvusa ukwakheka kwezinqubo ze-lateral kanye nomqhele obukhulu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuchelela ngokweqile kutholakala ekuthelelekeni kwezifo zokukhunta. Uma iziqu ziqala ukuba nsundu bese zithambile, khona-ke ukubola kwezimpande sekuthuthukile. Ukukhanya okungekuhle namazinga okushisa aphansi kungakhulisa lesi sifo. Izindawo ezilimele zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe, inhlabathi kufanele ishintshwe futhi ukwelashwa kwesikhunta kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngomswakama omningi womoya, amabala ansundu noma ashy angabonakala esiqwini nasemacembe. Lokhu kukhombisa ukubola. Izingxenye ezilimele kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, futhi igumbi kufanele lingene umoya kaningi. Ukuze umswakama ungabi buthele on the amahlumela, kunconywa ukushintshela ekwehleni noma ukuchelela ukunisela.
Imifino enoshukela yama-salinole ithanda ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Imvamisa, amaqabunga amile aphenduka aphuzi, abe nsundu, agoge noma ambozwe ungqimba oluncane lwama-cobwebs. Ngezimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo, udinga ukugeza ukukhula kahle ngamanzi afudumele nesisombululo sensipho. Umhlaba umbozwe umswakama ngokweqile noma ukhanywa ngokucophelela ngemuva kwenqubo. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane, ziphathwa ngama-insecticides:
- intrair;
- I-Vermitec
- i-actophyte;
- umlingisi;
- phytoferm.
Izinto zinobuthi impela, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele izinyathelo zokuphepha bese ugcine izilwane ezifuywayo zikude nesitshalo esiphathisiwe.
Sebenzisa
Isolyoli emnene futhi ethandekayo iyinto ekahle yokwenza ubuciko. Uma umane utshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni, ngokushesha sakha ikepusi elihle kakhulu lapho isitsha sizonyamalala ngokuphelele. Abantu abaningi bayathanda ukuyitshala ngaphansi kwezindlu noma izitshalo ezinkulu ukuze ifihle inhlabathi engemihle. Le ndawo iyasiza uma izitshalo zithanda izimo ezifanayo zokuphila.
Ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasawoti engadini noma kuvulandi, ungakha ukhaphethi ngesithombe sanoma yibuphi ubunzima. Kubalulekile nje ukugcina imingcele phakathi kwezitshalo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukutshala emthunzini wezihlahla zensimu noma ngasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi.
Futhi, amahlumela aluka noma yiluphi uxhaso futhi abukeke emaphepheni okuhlobisa ngendlela yezithixo. Uma utshala kubo isaltoleil kusengaphambili futhi uzinika isikhathi sokukhula, ungathola isipho esihle futhi esingajwayelekile somuntu othanda izimbali zasendlini.
ISoleirolia ilungele ukuhlobisa ama-aquarium nama-terrariums, kepha ayikwazi ukubakhona njalo emanzini. Isisekelo esincane sivame ukwakhelwa imbiza. Ngenxa yamahlamvu amancane, izitshalo ezincane zisetshenziselwa izingadi zamabhodlela.
