Ukubheja ukuhlanzeka

Namuhla, ukuzalanisa unogwaja kungenye yezinkampani zokulima ezikhuthele kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka, izinkulungwane zamafama ziphinde zifanelekele ababelethi abanogwaja abaqeqeshiwe, njengoba lo mkhuba awukho nje ukukhokhelwa okuphezulu, kodwa futhi inzuzo ezinzile.

Kodwa, naphezu kokusabalalisa okubanzi, lo msebenzi uba inselele yangempela kwabaningi, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ongakha izimo ezihloniphekile zesilwane esithwala izinwele.

Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ngokuningiliziwe izimiso eziyisisekelo zokugcina onogwaja ekhaya, futhi sifunde ngezimfihlo eziyinhloko zokuzalana komunyu ophumelelayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Rabbit ukuhlanzeka kuye ngokuthi uhlelo

Abakhiqizi abanogwaja banamuhla bayazi izindlela eziningana zokulondolozwa kwezimboni zogwaja. Ngokuvamile, zihlobene eduze nohlobo lwezindlu, ngakho-ke zihlinzeka izilwane ngezimo ezihluke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke uhlelo olusebenzayo esimweni ngasinye ngabanye; ngakho-ke, sizoqhubeka sifunda ngokuningiliziwe ngemigomo nemigomo yabo eyisisekelo.

Uyazi? Unogwaja awunazo izigulane ezithuthukayo emzimbeni wazo. - ukushisa ukushisa nemvelo kulezi zilwane kubangelwa amaphuzu.

Shadovaya

Uhlelo lokuhambisa izimfuyo luyinto ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa emapulazini aphakathi nezinkomo ezinkulu, ngoba ukwakhiwa kwamapulazi emapulazini amancane akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isistimu enjalo yenza kube lula ukukhiqiza onogwaja cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zezulu, lapho ubuncane besilinganiso nsuku zonke abawa ngaphansi -30 ° C. Ukudwengulwa yikamelo elincane elenziwe ngamapulangwe, ukhonkolo oluqinisiwe noma insimbi. Ezingxenyeni zombili zalo, ezinhlangothini eziningana, kunezinqolobane zomuntu ngamunye nezilwane.

Lo mklamo uvikela kahle imfuyo emvula, iqhwa nomoya, kanye nemidwebo kanye nelanga eliqondile - lokhu kudala i-microclimate enhle yokukhula nokuthuthuka okuhle kunogwaja. Ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphakathi ekamelweni elinjalo kungaphakathi + 12-18 ° С, kuyilapho ukushisa kwelanga lokushisa kwansuku zonke kungaphansi.

Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungenza kanjani umuthi onogwaja ngezandla zakho.

Futhi lapha kutholakala izinga eliphezulu lomswakama, eliphakathi kuka 60-70%. Ngokuvamile, lezi zakhiwo zinamathenda okufakelwa, okufaka ekudaleni ubude obudingekayo bamahora omini (amahora angu-8-10). Ukubukwa okujwayelekile kwegesi ngalinye Igesi ngalinye elisephalazini lihlonyelwe umuntu ongeyona imfucuza yokuphuza nokuphuza, okuvame ukusebenza kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo. Futhi, onogwaja endaweni enjalo anikezwa uhlelo lokususa izidakamizwa emapellets akhethekile emzimbeni ophansi, obavikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukulawula umswakama ekamelweni, bahlome uhlelo lokungena umoya olunezimbobo ezibhekene nesango lendlela.

Yazi kahle izifo zanogwaja, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.

Ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile kuyinto elula:

1. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni lo mklamo ukuhlanza njalo amanzi kanye namapullet ephakathi. Bavame ukufeza inqubo ngesandla, besebenzisa i-garden spade namathuluzi akhethekile. Amanzi okudoba ahlanzwa futhi, njengoba angase aqoqe izinhlanzi ezisele. Ngemuva kokuqeda inqwaba yendawo yokuqoqwa kwemfucuza ebalulekile, uma kungenzeka, yihlambe ngamanzi bese uphatha izixazululo ze-disinfecting (isisombululo se-4% se-formalin, isixazululo se-3% se-copper sulfate).
2. Abondli bavame ukulayishwa kanye nezinsuku ezingu-3-4, kodwa uma kunesidingo, nikeza ukudla onogwaja ngezinsuku ezingu-7-8. Ngaphambi kokudla okuphakelayo, umphakeli uhlanzwa ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ekudleni kokudla okudala.
3. Ehlobo, ezimweni eziningi, abaphuza kulezi ziphuzo bagcwaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo, ebusika bagcwele ngesandla - ngoba lokhu basebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, aphansi.
4. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwabancane, amaSheds aphethwe yi-disinfected. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izilwane zifakelwa endaweni ehlukile, futhi konke okukhona kolimi unogwaja kuhlanjululwa kahle futhi kuphathwe ngesisombululo se-4% se-formalin noma isixazululo se-sulfate se-3%.

   Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezisenyakatho ezibandayo, ama-sheds kumele anikezwe uhlelo lokushisa, uma onogwaja bangase bagule.

   Ngemuva kokucubungula, uketshezi olusele luhlanjululwa ngamanzi okupompi ahlanzekile. Noma kunini lapho kunokwenzeka khona, izakhi ezingakhiwe ezingakhiwe nezinto zangaphakathi zixoshwa nge-blowtorch.

Iseli langaphandle

Isistimu yangaphandle-iseli yokugcina izilwane ezithwele izinwele yiyona eyandulela ngaphambili. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, izilwane zazihlukanisile ngenkuthalo emashumini eminyaka adlule, kodwa ngisho namanje izinhlelo ezinjalo aziwabi kangako.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungaphakamisa kanjani unogwaja, nokuthi ungenza kanjani isikhumba somlenze.

Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuzalisa onogwaja emapulazini amancane emfuyo noma ngasemuva. Imiklamo enjalo yenziwa ngokhuni noma ensimbi.

Amaseli angaphandle angamabili amabili:

• ngabanye - asetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwabantu ngabanye;
• iqembu - elisetshenziselwa ukukhuliswa kwabantu abanogwaja, ezimweni eziningi zihlinzekela ukuvuselelwa kwezilwane ngobulili, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala ndawonye.

Amaseli avame ukuhlanganisa amakamelo amaningana. Umklamo wabo uhlanganisa indawo yokuzalanisa, isitsha sokuphuza kanye nesondlo sokudla okuyinhloko, ehlukaniswe umgoqo wokugubha, kanye nesondlo se-roughage - iphakanyiswe ngaphandle kwegumbi futhi inokungena encane yokuqoqa ukudla. Isakhiwo sonke sifakwe ekuphakameni kwe-1 m kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi unomphela, kodwa kwezinye izimo amaseli asusiwe anikezwa.

Izakhiwo ezinjalo ziphumelela kakhulu, njengoba zivikela izilwane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingokwemvelo ezimbi. Izindonga ezinamandla zivikela izilwane ezingxenyeni ezidlulele nemimoya, ngenkathi kufinyelela umoya omuhle nomswakama wemvelo, okubalulekile ngokwanele ukugcina impilo jikelele yezilwane.

Ukushisa kwamangqamuzana angaphandle kwenkathi ebandayo kunamaphesenti ama-2-3 ° C kunomoya ovulekile, kanti u-2-3 ° C uphansi ehlobo. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina izinkomba ezincane ze-microclimate cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kanye nokuvikela izilwane kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Amakamelo abuye ahlinzekele izilwane ngobude bosuku lomzimba, okusiza ukuvumelanisa nemodi yabo kanye ne-rabbit host host.

Thola ukuthi unjani onogwaja abaneminyaka yobudala kanye nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani, yini ephazamisa isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokuthi onogwaja abahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, nokuthi yini okumelwe yenziwe ngelanga nokushisa komzimba onogwaja, ukuthola izintambo ezinogwaja nokukhipha unogwaja.

Ukunakekela lesi sakhiwo kudinga nsuku zonke:

1. Isilwane ngasinye kufanele sinikezwe inani elihle lokudla namanzi okuphuza.
2. Udinga futhi ukuqeda nsuku zonke izidakamizwa kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokudla okusele.
3. Ebusika, amangqamuzana afudumele ngotshani noma utshani, ngakho-ke izilwane zivame ukugcinwa emgwaqweni unyaka wonke. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esenyakatho, izakhiwo zidluliselwa ezindaweni ezishisayo.
4. Ngaphambi kwe-okolom ukuqhuba inzalo edingekayo yeseli ngesisombululo se-formalin esingu-4% noma isixazululo se-3% se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phakathi nalokhu, izilwane zifakelwa izakhiwo zesikhashana.

Naphezu kokulula kwalo, uhlelo lwe-outer-cell lwenza kwenzeke ukuthi izilwane zinikeze ukunakekelwa ngabanye. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuba wenze umsebenzi wokuzalanisa ngokugcwele, kanye nokuthola imikhiqizo yezilwane eziphezulu. Yingakho ukwakha okunjalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu ekuzaleni izinhlobo.

Uyazi? Isikhathi sokuphila ezinogwaja ezifuywayo cishe eminyakeni engu-9, kanti izihlobo zazo zasendle azihlali ezingaphezu kuka-1-Iminyaka emibili.

Ngaphakathi

Ugwaja oluvaliwe yiziklomelo ezinhle kunazo zonke zokukhiqiza izilwane ezithwele izinwele. Kuphela banikeza ithuba lokuvikela ngokugcwele isilwane ezindaweni ezimbi zemvelo. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngensimbi noma ukhonkolo oqinisiwe. Izilwane zasendlini zingagcinwa kokubili emakamelweni, futhi ngamaqembu amancane ngemuva kocingo. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zisetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ngamapulazi amakhulu ukukhiqiza inqwaba yabanogwaja, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala nabalimi abazimele.

Ngaphakathi kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokukhiqizwa kwezinogwaja. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke liphakathi cishe no-12-18 ° C kanye nomswakama wesihlobo okungaba ngu-60-70%, kanye nokungabikho kwezingqikithi, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni kanye nemisebe yelanga eqondile.

Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kuvame ukuzenzela, ngakho-ke onogwaja imodi yokukhanya yasemini idalwe (amahora angu-8-10). Izikhala ezifakiwe zivame ukuhlanzwa okufakelwayo, umoya wokuphumula, amanzi ahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokuphakelayo, kanye nokugeleza kwamanqamu. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwabo kwesakhiwo kwenziwa ngesandla. Kulokhu:

1. Kumele kube okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1 ngosuku ukugcwalisa abahlinzeki, kanye nokufaka amanzi esikhundleni sokuphuza.
2. Phakathi nenkathi yokuphumula, ukulawulwa komswakama ongaphakathi kuyadingeka usebenzisa i-air vents noma uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo.
3. Ukususwa kwezimfucuza kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Ngalesi sizathu, ifosholo kanye ne-scraper ekhethekile benza ukuhlanzwa ngokugcwele kwamanzi omquba. Uma uhlelo lungahlinzeki ngokuthuthwa kwamanzi, udoti kufanele lususwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
4. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwesitokisi esincane le ndawo isakhiwe nge-disinfected. Ngenxa yalokhu, unogwaja uhlanzekile ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi indle nezinye izinsalela, bese uphathwa ngesisombululo se-4% se-formalin noma isixazululo se-sulfate esingu-3%. Noma kunini lapho kunokwenzeka khona, izinto ezingenakuqothulwa ekamelweni, kanye nezindonga nophansi zishiswa ngomlilo oqondile.

Izinsiza kanye nokusungula

Ukuze ukunakekelwa koogwaja kuvame ukusetshenziselwa isethi ejwayelekile yezinto zokusebenza nokuqoqa impahla, ngakho-ke ungayithenga cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-hardware. Into eyinhloko ukulalela ikhwalithi yayo, ngoba imikhiqizo enhle kakhulu ingabangela ukulimala kwesilwane kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu.

Amaseli

Ijaji livame ukwenziwa ngamapulangwe, plywood noma insimbi, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zinto. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zensimbi ezenziwe ngesikhwama sensimbi esiqinile nesikhumba sensimbi.

Uyazi? Unogwaja wesifazane uyakwazi ukuthwala ama-2 amalitha avela emadodeni ahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo: lokhu kungenxa yemvelo eqanjiwe yesibeletho.

Ziyakwazi ukumelana nezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kanye nomswakama ophezulu kunezinkuni. Uma zingatholakali, amaseli akhiwe ngohlaka lwokhuni oluhlanganiswe ngensimbi yensimbi angasetshenziswa. Ukunakekela iseli nsuku zonke, kodwa lapho kungenakho isikhathi samahhala, inani lokuhlanza liye lancipha libe lusuku ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ukuze kube lula izilwane ezifakelwa ezakhiweni zesikhashana. Ngalesi sikhathi, udoti, udoti oludala nezinye izidakamizwa zisuswa esitokisini. Ukuhlanzwa ngokujwayelekile kwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Okokuqala, ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzayo, usebenzisa ama-brushes, ama-scrapers nama-small blades noma ama-spatula. Emva kwalokho, izingxenye zayo zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zigezwa ngamanzi asozini.

Kubalulekile! I-bottom of the cage kumele ngempela yenziwe nge-flat monolithic isihlangu. Izansi eziphansi zingabangela ukulimala kwamapayipi wesilwane kanye nezilonda ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zamalungu.

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwesitokisini esincane, i-cage i-disinfected ngezixazululo ezingenhla, futhi ishisa, uma kungenzeka. Phakathi nezifo ezithathelwanayo, iseli livikelekile nge-disinfected: ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwalesi sifo nangemva kokucutshungulwa okuphelele kwezilwane.

Iziphakeli

Ezimakethe kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinsiza zomuthi onogwaja, phakathi kwazo kunezibonelo zomhlaba wonke kanye nasoqobo. Ngokuvamile emasethini ahlomisa izinhlobo ezimbili zeziqukathi zokudla, i-nursery kanye nohlobo lwendebe. Abapheki bebhola banesimo sembiza encane ejulile lapho kudla khona okusanhlamvu noma ukudla okunomsoco.

Funda indlela yokwenza amakheji, abahlinzeki nabaphuzayo onogwaja.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezinjalo zenziwe ngensimbi noma epulasitiki. Abaphakeli bezilwane ezivuthwayo baphakanyiswa ngaphandle kwegumbi eduze kwendawo evulekile ngokukhethekile, bathela utshani obomile noma ufulawa. Abathengi abanjalo banokwenziwa ngamapulangwe noma ishidi elincane lensimbi.

Okuthandwa kakhulu uma okuqukethwe kwabanogwaja kubhekwa njengamathangi wonke jikelele okuphakelayo. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi imifula noma izinkomba zezinki. Ngefomu labo, zifana nomgodla futhi zenziwe nge-sheet metal encane. Abathengi abanjalo bakulungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla. Abaphakeli badinga ukugcinwa okuncane. Abalimi abaningi bawahlanza njalo uma beguqula ukudla, kodwa ukuze kube lula, le nqubo ingenziwa izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Hlanza abahlinzeki bezimpahla ezihlakalweni ezinamabhulashi akhethekile kanye nama-spatula, emva kwalokho ahlanjululwe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Kanye ngenyanga, iziqukathi zokudla ziyahlanjululwa ngokujwayelekile kanye nenzalo (kanye nayo yonke indawo).

Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde ngalokho ongakwazi ukukunika onogwaja, ukuthi yini abayidlayo nokuthi bangondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, nokuthi ngabe onogwaja badla umhlonyane, amahlumela kanye nemigodi.

Ukuphuza izitsha

Iziphuzo zezinogwaja ziyi-vacuum ne-ingono. Iziqukathi zokugcoba ziyiziqukathi ezincane ezivaliwe epanini ezigijimayo kuwo. Ngemuva kokuphuza kogwaja, kunomthelela wokucindezela phakathi kwe-tank kanye ne-tank, ngenxa yokuthi indebe igcwaliswa ngamanzi. Ingono yindawo yokuvalwa ephuma lapho i-tube ene-ingono ekupheleni ihamba. Ngemva kokucindezela ingono, ithubhu iyavula futhi amanzi ageleza kancane kancane. Ukuphuza isiphuzo kungcono, ngoba izitsha ezinjalo zihlanzekile kakhulu.

Ukunakekela isiphuzo akulula:

1. Amanzi ashintshwa nsuku zonke kuwo - kusiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ethandeni.
2. Ngemva kokukhipha amanzi angcolile, lowo ophuza kufanele ahlanjululwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ukuze agweme ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kumanogwaja.
3. Izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, isiphuzo sihlanzwa ngezixazululo zesasapu futhi sihlanjululwe ngezinsizakalo ezingenhla.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokunisela onogwaja ngamanzi.

Amabhokisi e-Nest

Amabhokisi e-Nest enogwaja asethwe ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kosuku olulinganiselwa lokuzalwa kwenzalo. Zenziwe nge-plywood noma amapulangwe aqoshiwe, i-flooring of straw ibhalwe phansi ebhokisini. Ngokuvamile ibhokisi lokuzalanisa alidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba unogwaja uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka inzalo yakhe ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo. Isilinganiso sokunakekela isidleke kuphela ukufaka isikhala semfucuza njalo (kanye ngesonto). Ngemuva kokuba ama-cubs abe yizimele (amasonto ama-5-8 emva kokuzalwa), ibhokisi lesidleke sichithwa.

Izindawo zokulungiselela ukudla

Ukulungiselela kokuqala kokudla kwenziwa ngosizo lwamasevisi ahlukahlukene. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukugaya noma yikuphi ukudla, kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo kanye namakhambi. Bamele umthumeli lapho izici ezijikelezayo nemimese ziphakanyisiwe.

Lapho umthumeli ehamba ngaphansi kwethonya lemimese, ukondla uchotshoziwe bese udedelwa ku-tank isitoreji. Namuhla kunamamodeli othomathikhi nama mechanical. Ama-mechanical asetshenziswa kakhulu ngamapulazi amancane, ngoba ngezindleko eziphansi avumela ukuthola ukudla okuphezulu komhlaba. Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwamapulazi amakhulu noma aphakathi. Amadivaysi anjalo ayabiza kakhulu kunama mechanical, noma kunjalo, angakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokushesha kakhulu inamba enkulu enogwaja nge-feed echotshoziwe.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kakhulu kumadivayisi anjalo ukuhlanza izinsalela zokudla nsuku zonke. Amamodeli azenzekelayo ahlolwe njalo ukuze asebenze, okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-secateurs akhiphekile nge-disinfected (isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga) ukuze agweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ku-rabbit.

Ukuhlanzwa kweboya

Ezimweni eziningi, zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-rabbit azidingi ukunakekelwa kwejazi labo. Lezi zilwane zizwela ukubonakala kwazo futhi ziyakwazi ukuzinakekela ukuhlanzeka kwazo kanye nesimo se-integument engenhla. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane zigezwa ngamacala ahlukile, ngemuva kokungcola ngokweqile. Sebenzisa kule nhloso izinhlanzi ezakhelwe ngokukhethekile izilwane. Uma kudingekile, futhi ukulwa namagundane. Yenzani lokhu ngamabhulashi nezinwele zokuboya izinwele ngenxa yobunyovu bemfuyo, futhi kuphela uma kwenzeka u-molting okhuthele.

Kubalulekile! Водные процедуры с косметическими средствами, предназначенными для человека, строго запрещены кроликам: они могут вызвать сильное раздражение кожных покровов и даже привести к выпадению шерсти.

Izindinganiso zokuqukethwe ezineminyaka kanye nokukhulisa abasha

Emrandeni uhlala emaminithini angu-10-25. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuhlinzekela izimo zokuqeda ngempumelelo inqubo. Okokuqala, kuyaduduzeka, ukuthula, ukungabi khona kwephunga elibukhali kanye nemisindo ezwakalayo, kanye nokudabuka, ukukhanya okungafani. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, inzalo kumele ihlolwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-pathologies nokusebenza kahle. Ngoba lo rabbit ukhishwa esidlekeni futhi wathuthela emgodini ohlukile. Unogwaja kufanele futhi uhlolwe, ikakhulukazi emva kokuzalwa kokuqala, okuyinto evame ukuba nzima ukuba intsha ithwale. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwentsha esanda kuzalwa kuqhutshwa nsuku zonke, lokhu kuzosiza ukusindisa ama-cubs abuthakathaka ekufeni.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungabeka eceleni onogwaja kusuka kunogwaja, nokuthi yini nokuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ngaphandle koogwaja.

Isimo esihle sokuthuthukiswa komntwana unogwaja kungukushisa okulinganiselwa ku-38 ° C. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa komama kunele ukuhlinzeka ngenzalo nge-microclimate edingekayo, kodwa uma kuzalwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika, unogwaja kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi afakwe umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe, noma ukushisa kwe-infrared kufanele kufakwe emgodini.

Inzalo esanda kuzalwa isengozini enkulu yokucindezeleka, ngakho-ke ibhokisi lesidleke ne-cage kufanele lifakwe ngendlela ethule futhi ivikeleke kumsindo owedlulele futhi iphunga elihlabayo. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-14-20 zokubeletha zenzelwe u-rabbit kuphela, ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani anikeze ukudla okunomsoco we-vitamin. Cishe ngamasonto amabili lactation yakhe iyancipha, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi umkhuhlane omncane uzama ukudla kwabantu abadala okokuqala: ngoba lokhu, umgogodla uphethwe phansi ne-feeder ehlukile yabanogwaja abancane. Ukudla kwabo kokuqala imifino eqoshiwe, izithelo nemifino.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20-25 emva kokuzalwa, onogwaja sebekulungele ukusetshenziswa kokudla okumile futhi okugxilisiwe, okumele kuhlinzekwe nesitsha sokudla. Cishe izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5 emva kokubeletha, unogwaja usuphelile ekulaleni - kusukela kulo mzuzu onogwaja baba ngabantu abadala, ngakho bahlukaniswa ngamakheji ahlukene. Esikhathini esizayo, izilwane ezincane zinakekelwa kanye nabantu abavuthiwe.

Ukuhlanzeka komuntu emsebenzini

Izincomo eziyinhloko zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu uma usebenza enogwaja:

• abasebenzi bavunyelwe ukusebenzisana nezilwane ngaphandle kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa kumuntu kuya kwesilwane;
• Wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngemishini ekhethekile, kuhlanganise nejazi elihlanzekile, elingaguquguqukayo (ingubo), kanye namahlumela ahlanzekile e-rubber kanye namagilavu ​​womsebenzi;
• ngaphambi kokusebenza nezilwane ukusebenzisa i-perfume akuvunyelwe;
• abasebenzisa ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukuphuza utshwala abavunyelwe izilwane;
• Kuvinjelwe ukubhema, ukuphuza nokudla ukudla ngenkathi usebenza enogwaja;
• ngemuva komsebenzi, izandla, kanye nezindawo ezivulekile zomzimba kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi asozini;
• Uma phakathi kwezilwane kunabantu abanezifo ezithathelwanayo, izandla nezindawo ezivuliwe zomzimba kumele zifakwe i-disinfected nge-70% ethyl utshwala noma i-3% ye-potassium permanganate isisombululo.

Ukugcina ngokufanelekile nokucophelela kwemithetho yokunakekela onogwaja kuyisimo esiyinhloko sokukhuliswa okuphephile kwalezi zilwane, kanye nokuthola imikhiqizo yezilwane eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola uhlu oludingekile futhi ulawule izimo ezincane zemvelo kanye nokuhlanzeka emlonyeni. Kuphela kulesi simo, ukuzalanisa unogwaja ngeke kube yimpumelelo kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlobo oluthile lokusebenza.