I-Zamioculcas (lat. Zamiocúlcas) noma njengoba ibizwa ngabantu "I-Dollar palm" - isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo, esendaweni yokuzalwa Afrika.
I-Zamioculkas ithandwa ngabantu abalimi bembali ngenxa yokungazitholi kwayo.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nezimo zokuphila ezikhululekile zingafinyelela usayizi othakazelisayo. Imbali iyihlathi elihle elinamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi likhonza njengendwangu kunoma iyiphi indawo.
I-Zamiocúlcas ingathengwa cishe noma yisiphi isitolo sembali. Inani lalo ezikhathini zanamuhla likhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke imbali ingakhula ekhaya uqobo.
I-Zamiokulkas ikhiqiza kalula - ukusika, amaqabunga avuthiwe kanye namaqabunga. Uma kukhona abalimi bembali abanolwazi emvelweni wakho, ngubani okhulisa lesi sitshalo, bayojabula ukwabelana ngezinto zokutshala nawe.
Izinto kulula - ukutshala imbali ngendlela efanele ukuze iqede kahle futhi ingafi. Lesi sihloko sisho ukuthi ungatshala kanjani umuthi we dollar.
Indlela yokutshala iZamioculcas?
I-Scion (thinta)
Indlela yokutshala umuthi wama dollar kusuka ku-scion? Lokhu akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole amahlumela ngokuvamile uthatha ishidi elidala.
I-Zamiokulkas (amaqabunga amancane awafanelekile, njengoba engenawo izakhi ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo esisha), uthathe izicucu Amaqabunga amabili ngamunye, le ndlela yokuzalanisa nayo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa.
Amahlumela akho alungile. Khona-ke izingxenye zomile amahora angu-2-3 kanye nopulisiwe. i-activated carbon.
KUBALULEKILE! Ungasheshi ukuhambisa ngokushesha inqubo emhlabathini, ingabola.
Bese ulungiselela i-primer. Ukutshala amahlumela kufanelana nenhlabathi evamile for amnandiihlanganiswe nesihlabathi, iyanamanzi. Ukujula okulinganiselwe kokutshala ngu-1/3 kusukela esisekelo, umhlabathi ucindezelwe ngokuqinile kusihlomelo.
Isiqukathi esineziqu ezifakwe endaweni efudumele kufakwe endaweni efudumele; ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kube ngaphansi Ama-degree angu-22.
Udinga okuhle ukukhanyisa, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi imiswe ngokuphelele ngokuphalaza ngamanzi ahlelekile.
Ukuze uthole ukunqwabelana okusheshayo kwe-cuttings, ungakwazi ukumboza imbiza yeglasi, udale uhlobo lwe-mini-greenhouse, ngezikhathi ezithile umhlabathi kufanele wenziwe, uphakamise imbiza. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 Izilimo eziyizigaxa zakhiwe ngezimpande, bese zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha - amaqabunga amancane.
Ishidi elidala
Lena yindlela elula yokutshala. Ishidi elidala kufanele lifakwe emanzini, linda ukubukeka kwezimpande, soma kancane, bese uhlala phansi emhlabathini (inhlabathi ithathwa ukuze inamathele, futhi uma itshalwe ngokusika).
Ishidi lifakwa emhlabathini cishe ngu-1/3 kusukela ubukhulu bayo.
Ukucwiliswa kufanele kufakwe ngaphansi kwebhodlela, mhlawumbe ubumba obunwetshiwe, inhlabathi ixubene nesihlabathi ngokulingana 1:3(1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi). Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi uhlakulele inhlabathi yokutshala, thola lapha.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemva kokuba umhlabathi usomile ngokupompa ngamanzi ahleliwe.
Iqabunga elidala ngaphandle kwezimpande
Indlela yokutshala iZamioculkas ngaphandle kwezimpande? Iqabunga elidala liyanqunywa, amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe esiteshini, isisekelo seqabunga somile Amahora angu-2-3, ishidi lokusika lifafazwe ngesikhumba esisebenzayo.
KUBALULEKILE! Endabeni yokutshala impahla ngaphandle kwezimpande, izingxenye zifafazwe nge-carbon esebenzayo ukuze kusetshenziswe igciwane lesitshalo.
Izinto zokutshala zilungele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo iphindaphindwa njengokwesimo sokuqala, lapho iqabunga lihlwanyelwe ngempande evele yenziwe.
Ukudubula kufakwa emhlabathini (umhlabathi wezinsalela ezixubene nesihlabathi) 1/3 kusuka kwesisekelo, inhlabathi igxiliwe ngokuqinile egcekeni leshidi.
Okulandelayo, ibhodlela leqabunga elitshalwe lifakwa endaweni efudumele, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ukunisela kwenziwa emva kokuba inhlabathi imiswe ngokuphelele ngokuphalaza ngamanzi ahleliwe.
Endabeni yokutshala iZamiokulkas ngeqabunga lomuntu omdala, inqubo yokuvela kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezimpande (ngaphandle kokuhluka okuyizimpande kakade ikhulile emanzini) iyinde kunokuba isetshenziswe ngamagatsha (cuttings). Ama-noodle avela kuwo Izinyanga ezingu-2-3amahlumela amasha ngaphezulu Izinyanga ezingu-6.
Amahlamvu
Impendulo yombuzo wokutshala iZamioculcas ngamapheshana inikezwe ngezansi: Zamiocúlcas Ungahlala phansi kuphela ngeqabunga lomdala, kodwa futhi ngephepha.
Amaqabunga aqedwa ehlangene kusuka eqabeni lesitshalo, yomisa isisekelo, ufafaze izicucu zekhabhoni esebenzayo.
Izinto zokutshala zilungele. Amaqabunga atshalwe ezinkomeni ezilahla noma esitsheni sezithombo ezikhulayo.
Uma amaqabunga atshalwa emhlabathini, ahlanganiswe nesihlabathi, phansi kwetangi kufakwa amanzi.
Uma ukufika kuqhutshwa engxenyeni ye-sand-peat, amanzi akudingeki. Amaqabunga abhapathizwa emhlabathini cishe 1/3, ekhoneni komunye nomunye futhi ngokuqinile ugxilile umhlabathi phansi.
Amaqabunga angabekwa ngaphansi kwejubane leglasi ukuze enze umphumela wokushisa, ngezikhathi ezithile imbiza kufanele uphakamise futhi ubeke umoya emhlabathini, ukuze kungabikho umswakama obuningi, ongafani nomuthi weDola.
Amandla ngamaqabunga afakwe endaweni efudumele. ayikho imidwebo. Ukunisela kwenziwa emva kokuba inhlabathi imiswe ngokuphelele ngokupuni.
Ngemva kwenyanga, phansi kwamaqabunga, ama-nodules amancane anezimpande. Ngemva kwamanye amaviki amabili, amaqabunga angatshalwa embizeni angatshala izingcezu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwaLokhu kuzovumela ukuba sikhule isitshalo esineqhwa.
Ukuvela kwamacembe amasha kufanele kulindeleke kuphela ngonyaka. Amancane amanani okutshala weZamioculkas, isikhathi esiningi siyadingeka ukuze kubonakale amaqabunga amasha.
Ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokufika kweZamioculkas kuyinkqubo elula.
Into esemqoka uhlale konke okudingekayo izimo. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo siyingozi futhi yonke inqubo yokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha kudingeka ukugqoka amagilavu.
