IVoskovnik iheha ngombala ongashisi kakhulu wamaqabunga nama-inflorescence amahle. Maye, lesi sitshalo besingasakazeki phakathi abalimi, yize sasihlobisa nangokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, ama-connoisseurs we-exotic akhulisa ngentokozo ukhula oluhlaza emibhedeni yezimbali futhi enze izingoma zasesimbali nalo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
IVoskovnik isitshalo sonyaka, esingajwayelekile sisebe se-herbaceous esineziqu ezinobuthakathaka obuthakathaka. Ungowomndeni wakwaBorachicaceae futhi uhlala eningizimu yeYurophu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lumncanyana, lubanzi. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela aqondile kufinyelela ku-50 cm.
Amaqabunga e-wax-up anxantathu noma enomumo wenhliziyo onqenqemeni oluyindilinga. Bahlala baqinile phezu kwesiqu esivunguzayo. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leqabunga liyacwebezela, njengokungathi limbozwe ngumbala we-waxy. Kulesi sici samahlamvu, isitshalo sathola igama laso. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi eduze komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Umbala wokuhlobisa ubonakala ngaphezulu kwesitshalo. Ubude bephepha bungafinyelela ku-15 cm.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-inflorescence angavamile anefomu lokuqhakaza izimbali eziqongweni zezihlahla. I-efihlekile i-tubular enama-petals amafushane agobile ngaphandle. Ubude be-tube amasentimitha ayi-3. Umbala walembali unamaphini amabili, ophuzi ngokufana noguquko olwehlukile. I-inflorescence iqala kancane kancane, yakheka uhlobo lokuphindaphindeka. Amahlamvu aphansi angawokuqala ukuqhakaza, bese kuthi ukuvuleka kwamahlamvu aphezulu. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-fr Frog wokuqala.
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphele, kwakheka izithelo - amaconsi. Izithelo ze-waxberry zindilinga nge-hook encane nephini lokunamathisela elisicaba. Ububanzi be-Drupe ngayinye buyi-5 mm. Ingaphezulu layo libushelelezi, ngimpunga emnyama, enamabala amnyama.
Izinhlobo zomuntu we-waxman
Uhlobo lwe-waxman aluningi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:
Ama-voskovnik amancane. Phansi (cishe i-15 cm), isitshalo esinamagatsha anamakhasi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga aphansi apendwe ngombala onsomi, kanti lawo angenhla ahlukahluka ngethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egcwele kakhudlwana. Isiqu esiyindilinga noma esakhiwe kancane simbozwa ngamahlamvu ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude. Ingaphezulu lesitshalo lihlotshiswe nge-inflorescence eminyene enezimbali eziwububende onsomi. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJulayi-Septhemba. Izwe lalezi zinhlobo yiMedithera. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enamadwala futhi kwesinye isikhathi sitholakala emigwaqweni emikhulu.
Voskovnik ezejwayelekile. Isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi aqine kakhulu size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda anama-petioles amafushane nomphetho owenziwe ngesiga. Phezu kweqabunga kukhona amabala aphuzi. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJuni-Agasti. I-apical inflorescence imise okomhlana futhi iqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane zeshubhu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sifaka iphunga elinamandla, elimnandi. Inobuthi kakhulu. Kusatshalaliswa emasimini asenyakatho-nentshonalanga yeRussia naseYurophu.
Isisulu se-tarot. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esivuthayo esingama-40 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela namaqabunga adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza ogcwele. Amacembe apical ane amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisekelo sebhubhu lezimbali sinombala onsomi, ojika kancane kancane uye emaphethelweni ansomi ukuya emaphethelweni.
Metland marsh. Isitshalo esisengozini esisohlwini lweNcwadi Ebomvu. Izinhlobo zakha isihlahla eside (kufika ku-1,5 m) ngamahlumela aqhakaze kakhulu. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani bese amboza ngesiqu esinombala onsundu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (Mashi-Ephreli), amacici wesilinda obude obungu-7-16 mm akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga. Kusatshalaliswa isitshalo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ze-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Izinhlobonhlobo zidume ngezakhiwo zazo zokwelapha futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha.
Naphezu kokuheha kwayo, i-wax moss ayikasakazeki kakhulu ezingadini. Abafuyi bakhipha amafomu ahlukahlukene okuhlobisa ukuze kuhlukaniswe uhlobo futhi basize abalimi ukuthi bakhe ukwakheka okuhle kwe-Art Nouveau. Muva nje, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zivele:
- Ama-Purpurascens - amaqabunga eziqongweni amahlumela ambozwe ngamabala e-aquamarine;
- I-Atropurpurea - izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu ezinsomi;
- I-Purpurascens - inoguquko olubushelelezi kusuka onsomi kuya onsomi ngombala wezipals.
Izindlela zokuzala
IVoskovnik isakaza ngembewu nangezindlela zezitshalo. Ukutshala imbewu ye-wax kusuka kwimbewu kuqala ngoFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo zokuqala ziyahlwanyelwa. Imbewu ibekwa ngaphambilini ephepheni elimanzi ngosuku, bese ijule ngo-1-1,5 cm engxenyeni yenhlabathi engadini. Ibanga le-4-5 cm kufanele lishiywe phakathi kweziwombezo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, izitshalo ezimbili zihluma embewini ngayinye.
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 15 ... +20 ° C. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izithombo esezikhulile zikulungele ukutshala engadini. Kugcinwa ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-25 phakathi kwezitshalo. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ebunjiwe ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid kanye nezindlela zasendlini zisatshalaliswa ukusikwa, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze umehluko wokuhlukahluka. Amahlumela amasha anqunywa engxenyeni engenhla yesihlahla afakwe esikhumbuzweni sokukhula, kuthi ngemuva kosuku atshalwe emhlabathini.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
IVoskovnik isitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile ufanele ukutshala. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukwethula njalo umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma umanyolo we-organic. Kabili ngesizini, kunconywa ukuba mulch umhlabathi ngeqabunga humus. I-Rhizome idinga ukungezelelwa okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kukhuthaza ukuchekululwa kwenhlabathi.
UVoskovnik uzizwa elungile elangeni elivulekile noma emthunzini omncane. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuqina komswakama, futhi asidingi kuthambisa kaningi. Engadini, imvamisa ihlushwa imvula yemvelo futhi ukuthambisa okwengeziwe kwenziwa kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbewu ye-waxberry iphuma kalula efihlekile, ngakho ngonyaka olandelayo kuba nokuzimela okuningi. IVoskovnik iphumelela kalula izitshalo ezingomakhelwane endaweni yezimbali, ngakho-ke izithombo zingahluka kakhulu ezinhlamvwini zokuhlukahluka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi unqamule ukuqothuka okushubile ngesikhathi esifanele.
Sebenzisa
IVoskovnik isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu futhi isebenza njengomhlobiso wokutshala ngaphakathi kwemibhede yezimbali. Kugcotshwa izimbiza ngakho ehlobo kuya komoya omusha noma kuvulandi lapho amakhasi ezothola khona inani elanele lomoya nomoya omusha. Ukusuka kwizindlu eziningi zezindlu, ungakha indlela eceleni kwethala noma indlela yengadi, bese ebusika ulethe indlu ye-wax egumbini.
Engadini, iVoskovnik ihamba kahle nezinye izakhamizi zaseMedithera. Amabhishi acwebile alungele ukutshala umngcele noma umhlobiso wamakhethini otshanini. Amahlumela athambile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abukeka kahle eduze kwe-petunia ekhanyayo, i-pelargonium noma i-verbena. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukudala izingoma ze-monophonic. IVoskovnik izokugqama ku-kindergarten eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eduze kwe-fescue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Sika amagatsha e-waxman ume emvishini isikhathi eside futhi ujabulele ngobuhle bawo kuze kube amaviki amathathu. Shintsha amanzi njalo futhi usike onqenqemeni lwesiqu.
