I-Thunbergia esezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika ithatha indawo enkulu, yemboza iziqu zezihlahla nemithambeka enamadwala nekhaphethi eluhlaza eqhubekayo enemibala eminingi ekhanyayo. Isitshalo sinendlela yomvini noma isihlahla esincane. Ivumelanisa kahle nokutshala engadini noma endlini. Akunzima ukunakekela i-turgia. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqhakaza kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, singasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezisebenzayo, ukugoqa izindonga ezingemukeleki noma ukuhlobisa i-balcony.
Incazelo yeBotanical
IThunbergia isitshalo esinezimbali ezinotshani bomndeni wama-Acanthus. Kuhlobo, izinhlobo zonyaka nezonyaka ziyatholakala. Ezweni lethu, kuvame ukuthi kutshalwe endaweni evulekile njengonyaka. Ngonyaka nje, ubude besiswebhu bungamamitha ayi-2-8. IThunbergia ine-rhizome eqinile nez amahlumela eziningana zomhlaba ezinamagatsha anamanzi.
Amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo noma okusaqanda okombala oluhlaza okhanyayo amachashaza ngemithambo emincane yokusiza. Bahlukile kuma-petioles amafushane. Ipuleti leshidi lingaba nomphetho obushelelezi noma owenziwe nge-seranced kanye ne-pubescence emfushane ohlangothini lwasemuva.
Ekhaya, ukugeleza kwe-tunbergia kuvame ukuqhubeka unyaka wonke. Maphakathi neRussia, kwenzeka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Izimbali ezingashintshashintshi zodwa ezisekelweni eziguqukayo ezinomgogodla omnyama we-fluffy kanye nezinsimbi ezi-5 ezibanzi. Ububanzi benkomishi buba malunga nama-4 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi ungaba mhlophe, uphuzi, owolintshi, upinki, ubomvu.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuboshwe ibhokisi lembewu eliyindilinga, eliqukethe imbewu eminingana enesikhumba esinsundu. Ububanzi bembewu buyi-4 mm.
Izinhlobo zeTunbergia
Cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu zezitshalo zibhaliswe ku-genus tunbergia. Kodwa-ke, ezinye kuphela ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa emasikweni.
I-Tunbergia enamaphiko. Amahlumela agobekayo afinyelela ku-2 m ubude abambelela kalula kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Amacembe abhangqiwe aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zinezimo ezi-ovoid noma ezingunxantathu ezinemiphetho eyenziwe ngamaphara. Ubude bethafa leqabunga bungamasentimitha ayi-2,5 ukuya ku-25. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-3 cm ekuqhamukeni kwethosisi yethu ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Zinomsuka omnyama, okuyi-tunberia ibizwa ngokuthi "uSusanna onamehlo amnyama." Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Blushing Sussie - ama-petals apenda ngemibala ye-pastel ye-peach kanye nemibala yekhilimu;
- I-Sussie Orange - amacembe ama-orange aqhakazile atholakala ezungeze isikhungo esimnyama;
- I-African Sunset - isimbotshana esimnyama sizungezwe yizikhonkwane ezikhanyayo ze-terracotta;
- I-Sussie Weib - ekhanyayo ngezimbali ezimhlophe.
Thunbergia grandiflora. Isitshalo sibekezelela umthunzi kahle futhi sakha amahlumela amade, angama-curly. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezinkulu ziyaqhakaza phezu kwazo ngamacembe amancanyana aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.
IThunbergia inamakha. Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zamahlathi ashisayo akhanyayo zinamaqabunga anxantathu. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-5 cm zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ebusuku, ihlumela livala, ekuseni bavule futhi.
IThunbergia iqondile. Leli fomu liyisihlahla esinamagatsha angafika ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela amancane angalala phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke adinga ukwesekwa. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda anamaphethelo abushelelezi apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Le mbali iqukethe amacembe ansomi agqamile futhi inendawo encane ephuzi ezansi.
Tunbergia Mizorenskaya. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhuphuka njalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga amakhulu e-oval ahlelwe ngababili ezindaweni ezinqabile. Kuwo wonke ubude behlumela, kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence amade abomvu ansundu avela kwizimbali ezincane ze-tubular. Isitshalo esinezimbali sifaka iphunga elimnandi futhi kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imigwaqo.
Ukukhula nokutshala
IThunbergia ithanda ukutshala imbewu. Zitshalwe kuqala ezitshalweni ekugcineni kobusika. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukufakela imbewu kusisombululo sezinto ezikhulayo. Ebhokisini elingashoni enesihlabathi se-peat, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-5-7 mm. Kungcono ukumanzisa inhlabathi kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza, ngoba amanzi avela ekuniseleni angadambisa izimbobo.
Izindlu zokugcina imvelo zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa angama- + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Ama-Shots avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-7, okuthi emva kwalokho kukhishwe indawo yokukhosela, bese izinga lokushisa lehliselwe ku-18 ° C. Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, izithombo zinciphile. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-15 cm.
Endaweni evulekile, i-turgeria idluliselwa maphakathi no-Meyi, lapho ingozi yezithambiso zasebusuku idlula. Indawo kufanele ibe nokukhanya okuhle noma isithunzi esincane kakhulu. Ukuvikelwa okusalungiswa okungathembekile kuyadingeka futhi. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwemivini lingama-40-45 cm.
Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe elula, ivundile futhi ibe nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Ingxube yenhlabathi ingahlanganiswa nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlabathi we-turf;
- inhlabathi eshidi;
- isihlabathi;
- Peat.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inani elincane likalamula kufanele lengezwe emhlabathini.
Lapho ikhule ekhaya, i-tunbergia ibukeka kahle ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali. Kudingeka imbiza ebanzi hhayi ejulile. Phansi kufanele kube nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile. Ngaphakathi, i-tunbergia iyakwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi iminyaka eminingana. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
Ukunakekela ukuduma kulula kakhulu. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angamelana nesitshalo.
Isibani Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-tunbergia. Kodwa-ke, kusuka elangeni elishisayo lehlobo, kungcono ukunikeza umthunzi omncane kusuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15.
Ukushisa Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu ehlobo kungu + 21 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, kufanele kwehliswe ku + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuletha i-tumbria engaphakathi engadini noma kuvulandi, ukukhetha indawo ezolile.
Umswakama. U-Liana uvumelana kahle nomoya owomile endlini. Ukwenza amaqabunga abukeke amuhle ngokwedlulele, kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza isitshalo futhi ugeze eshawini.
Ukunisela. IThunbergia idinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi okuningi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma amanzi eqina, ukugoqa izimpande ngeke kugwenywe.
Umanyolo. Isitshalo sisabela kahle kumanyolo. Izinhlobo zezimbiwa zokuqhakaza kwezimbali zisetshenziselwa inhlabathi kabili ngenyanga ukusuka ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu okuqala kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Izihlahla. Ukwenza umqhele ubukeke njengefosholo elihle, kufanele uthinte amahlumela amancane. Entwasahlobo, iziqu ezinde ziyalungiswa, njengoba iminyaka ingavezwa. Uma ukuduma kukhulele ebhodweni, ungabanakekela usekelo kusengaphambili, lapho imivimbo ingakhuphuka lapho ikhula.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
IThunbergia ayigomeki ezifweni. Kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele isikhathi eside lapho elahlekelwa ukukhanga kwakhe. Isibonelo, ukubola kungagxili ngenxa yamanzi amile, nokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga kuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza nokukhula.
ILiana ivame ukuhlaselwa yizicabucabu kanye nezimhlophe, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ungalindi izimuncagazi, kodwa wenze izindlela zokuvimbela izifo njalo ngenyanga.
