ILiriope iyi-herb yaphakade enezici ezinhle. Okwamanje alukaze luwuthande uthando lwabalimi bonke, kepha luthola ukuthandwa ngokuqinile. Amakhethini abushelelezi wamahlamvu ezinhlamvu kakhulukazi nama-inflorescence aminyene akhanyayo ngeke ashiye noma ngubani anganendaba. Futhi ukukhululeka ekunakekeleni i-lyriope kuzoba ibhonasi elimnandi.
Izici ze-Botanical
ILiriope yabelwe ngohlobo oluhlukile lomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Lesi sitshalo sihlala expanses of China, Japan, Philippines kanye namanye amazwe ase-East Asia. Ine-Rhizome eqondile egobekile, iqondiswe ngokuthe ngqo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luqukethe izimpande ezimboziwe ezimbozwe ngamaqhubu amancane.
Ingxenye yomhlaba we-lyriope ayidluli ukuphakama okungama-20-70 cm. Amaqabunga aphansi akha ikhethini eliwugqinsi futhi eliyindilinga. Amahlamvu aqinile anonqenqemeni olubushelelezi olungemuva kwesiphetho. Ipuleti lamaqabunga liluhlaza okugcwele, kutholakala izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Ububanzi bephepha alidluli ku-1.5 cm, ubude bawo bube yi-35 cm.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (ukusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba), i-inflorescence okungaxhunyiwe ngesimo se-panicle noma amafomu we-spikelet endaweni eminyene, eyakhiwe. I efihlekile kukhona tubular nge ukuqina oyindilinga ekugcineni. Izimbali ezivuliwe ziqukethe amacembe ayisithupha avulekile. Adwetshwe ngemibala emhlophe, yelilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye nopinki. Emgogodleni kukhona imibhangqwana ephuzi egqamile. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.
Esikhundleni seqhubu ngalinye, izithelo ziboshwe - ibhokisi elilula elinezinhlamvu ezimbili. Imbewu enwetshiwe enendawo emnyama enobubanzi obungu-7 mm.
Izinhlobo zeLyriope
Kuhlobo oluncane lwe-genus lyriope, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo kuphela ezingasetshenziselwa ukutshala emasikweni. Abafuyi baphinde bazala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hybrid ukuze abatshali bezimbali bakwazi ukuthenga i-lyriope eneqoqo lezimpawu ezifanele kakhulu noma benze ukwakheka okuhlukile.
ILiriope Muscari. Lesi sitshalo sine-rhizome emile enezigaxa nangamahlamvu amade. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela umucu ophuzi obude emaqabungeni. Ukuphakama kwamakhethini ngamasentimitha angama-70. Ama-inflorescence amaningi ambozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo onsomi. Izimbali zenzeka ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ngokusekelwe kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zitholakala:
- izimbali ezondile - zinama-inflorescence angaphezulu ansomi;
Kugeleze amahle - i-motley - imivimbo ephuzi ivela ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga;
UMotley - I-Big Blue - yakha ama-inflorescence aminyene we-lavender;
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi - sibonisa ngamaqabunga ebanzi nezimbali ezinamabala aluhlaza;
Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi - I-evergreen Giant - izinhlobonhlobo zokulwa nesithwathwa ezinezimbali ezimhlophe;
Isidlakudla esihlala sikhona - IGolded banded - yakha ikhethini eliphakeme ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomucu ophuzi emaqabungeni;
Igolide elihlanganisiwe - Okukhulu - ifomu elivumela umthunzi elinamaqabunga amafushane kanye nama-peduncle aphezulu;
Kakhulu - IMonroe White - isitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nama-inflorescence amhlophe;
UMonroe mhlophe - I-Royal Purple - Amakhethini amakhulu amboza ama-inflorescence amakhulu ansomi.
Onsomi yasebukhosini
ILiriope spiky. Lolu hlobo lubekezelela isithwathwa kangcono kunabanye. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-microus superficial londla ama-clumps abanzi naminyene. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo sokuqhakaza kungamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Amaqabunga alukhuni, angama-lanceolate. Kumafushane, ama-peduncle aminyene kukhona ukwethuka komoya okuqandayo we-inflorescence. Izimbali zipendiwe ngesiliva, onsomi okhanyayo noma okhanyayo onsomi.
ILiriope iyi-planar. Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlumela aphansi (afinyelela ku-40 cm) ngamahlamvu abanzi, aqabile. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza, umnyama phakathi nendawo. Ama-Peduncle amafushane kunamahlamvu futhi ambozwe ngokubomvu ngezimbali ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izindlela zokuzala
ILiriope isatshalaliswa ngokutshala imbewu noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela yokuqala ibhekwa njengokhanga ngokwengeziwe. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu eqoqwe ngonyaka owedlule ifakwe emanzini, bese isitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile. Imifino engashayi phansi ilungiselelwe engadini futhi izama ukubeka imbewu ngebanga elingama-5- 10 cm. Kamuva izithombo ziyancipha, zishiya izitshalo ezinamandla. Ibanga kufanele libe ngu-30-40 cm.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungahlukanisa ihlathi elikhulile libe yi-Delenki eminingana. Isitshalo siyayibekezelela kalula le nqubo. Kuyadingeka ukumba ngokuphelele isihlahla, bese usika impande ezingxenyeni eziningana. Kusehlukanisweni ngasinye kufanele okungenani kube namaqabunga ayi-10. Isitshalo sitshalwe emigodini engashoni ebangeni elingama-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, kuyadingeka ukudala isithunzi esincane bese unisela njalo amakhethini.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
ILiriope ayithobeki ngokwemvelo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ikhula ngentshiseko futhi isembozo esihle kakhulu. Isitshalo sizwa kahle emthunzini naselangeni eliqhakazile. Izinhlobo ezingafani emthunzini zingalahlekelwa imibala yazo egqamile. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo ene-shading encane kusuka elangeni lasemini.
ILiriope idinga ukuthambisa njalo ekushiseni kwehlobo. Kwisimo sezulu esipholile, ukunisela akusejwayelekile. Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi siyabekezelela isomiso, kepha singathwala kanzima ngenxa yezikhukhula. Inhlabathi evundile engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acid enezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa kufanelekile ukutshala. Kunconywa ukwengeza isihlabathi somfula neqabunga i-humus emgodini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze uthole i-aeration, kufanele ukhulule umhlaba njalo.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, kunconyelwa ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali noma we-organic kabili ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali, ama-complexes asuselwa kunosawoti we-nitrogen, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-lyriope ifakwa ngamakhompiyutha ane-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Umswakama awubalulekile kakhulu kumakhethini. Azihlushwa umoya owomile, kepha umswakama ovela ekufufuseni ngeke udale izinkinga. Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga masonto onke bese kusula uthuli. Izimbali ezinesihlwathi zidinga ukulungiswa ngendlela efanelekayo ukuze zivuse ukuvela kwama-peduncle amasha.
Iminyaka engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, kancane kancane amathikithi ayoma bese eyeka ukuqhuma kakhulu. Bumba isihlahla esikhulu, usihlukanise ngamakhethini amancanyana bese usitshala enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi entsha.
ILiriope ebusika kahle emhlabathini ovulekile ezifundeni lapho izinga lokushisa lingadonseli ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Uma kubanda kancane, kwanele ukufafaza ikhethini ngamahlamvu awile namagatsha e-spruce. Isembozo seqhwa sesivele siyindawo yokuhlala enhle nokondleka kwezimpande. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi, indwangu engeyona eyokweluki iyasiza.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Kulezifo okungenzeka, i-eleope ingahlupheka kuphela ngokubola kwezimpande ngokunisela okungafanele. Kubalulekile ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ahwamuke ngokuphelele.
Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala ezindaweni zokuphehla zemifino eluhlaza obumnyama yama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, isikali kanye nama-slugs. Basizwa ngokufafaza ngama-insecticides, kanye nokufafaza inhlabathi ngomlotha.
Sebenzisa
ILiriope ibhekwe kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isitshalo sibukeka kahle eduze kwezindlela, izihlahla noma eceleni komngcele wensimu yezimbali. Izikebhe eziphansi ezinezimbali ezintekenteke zikulungele ukudala isichibi eziminyene engadini noma njengokufakwa esitsheni. Kusetshenziswa ezingadini zamadwala noma eduze kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo.
