I-Adenium isitshalo esingathandeki kakhulu. Muthi omncani onesisekelo sokuvuvukala nomqhele oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, imbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali, okuvame ukubizwa ngazo ngokuthi i-rose rose, umnduze we-Imperial noma inkanyezi yeSabinia. Ekhaya, i-adenium ibukeka i-exotic kakhulu, kepha ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali bayaziqhenya ngokuthenga nokuhlakulela le nhlobonhlobo yobumnandi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Adenium isitshalo esiqabulayo esimnandi esivela emndenini wakwaKutrovy. Izwe lakubo yiNorth Africa, iMalaysia neThailand. Emvelweni wemvelo, lezi zihlahla ezinkulu zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ama-3, kepha ngokwesiko lekamelo azidluli ku-50-60 cm. Lesi sihlahla sine-caudex ebonakalisayo (isiqu sikhulu kakhulu kusuka ngaphansi). Iziqu zimbozwe ngamagxolo abushelelezi onsundu. Kwesinye isikhathi kushintsha umbala kusuka okhanyayo okhanyayo ube luhlaza. ICaudex iyaqhubeka ngaphansi komhlaba. Izimpande zifana nezinqubo ezivuvukelayo, ezihlanganisiwe ngokuqondile.
Phezu kokuqina kukhona amahlumela amancane acwebezelayo futhi aqhakaze, lapho amaqabunga anezimbali ezikhula khona. Amacembe aluhlaza acwebezelayo aluhlaza kuma-petioles amafushane anejamo le-oval noma le-lanceolate. Zinezinhlangothi ezibushelelezi nomphetho oqondile. Iqabunga le-Adenium ligobe kancane eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo, ubude bawo bungama-8-15 cm.
I-Adenium iqala ukuqhakaza ineminyaka emibili. Ekuqaleni, umqhele wakhe umbozwa ngezimbali ezingashadile, kodwa njalo ngonyaka kuba nezinye zazo. Izimbali ezinhlanu-ezinamapulangwe anencanyana encane zinombala okhanyayo ophakathi nendawo okhanyayo wama-shades ahlukene apinki. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ezimweni ezinhle zihlala unyaka wonke.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ujusi wesitshalo unobuthi, njengabo bonke abanye babameli bomndeni wakwaKutrovy. Kuphephile ukugqoka amagilavu ukuze usebenze ne-adenium, futhi ngemuva kokulungisa nokufakelwa, kufanele uhlambe isikhumba sakho kahle. Noma kunezilwane ngokwemvelo ezidla amaqabunga e-adenium ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni kude nezingane nezingane ezifuywayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Adenium
Kuhlobo lwe-adenium, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezitshalo. Ngokwesiko, ungathola ezimbalwa zazo.
I-Adenium obesum noma okhuluphele. Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obukhulu (bufika ku-1 m) wesiqu. Amagxolo eziquleni abushelelezi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kanye namagatsha amancanyana, isihlahla sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. UCrohn uqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani. Ubude beqabunga lesikhumba awudluli ku-10 cm. Ehlobo, izimbali ezipinki ezinobubanzi obungu-4-6 cm ziyakhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela.
I-Adenium multiflora noma i-multiflorous. Ngaphezulu kwe-caudex, kunez amahlumela eziningi ezinamagatsha anamincane kakhulu. Ngokwakheka, lolu hlobo luthambekele kakhulu kwezihlahlana. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kobusika. Emikhawulweni yamagatsha, kwakhiwa izimbali eziningana ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-5 000. Amaphara amhlophe qhwa anombala osobala opinki noma obomvu.
I-Adenium crispum. Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amancane kanye namaqabunga amade. Imiphetho yepuleti leshidi inomphezulu we-wavy. Iningi le-caudex lifihlekile ngaphansi komhlaba kufana ne-turnip. NgoMeyi-Septhemba, izimbali eziningana ze-tubular ziyaqhakaza ekuphumeni kwamaqabunga apical. Ama-petals ezansi aphansi apendwe mhlophe futhi aphuzi, futhi ngasekupheleni kwabo bathola i-raspberry hue ecebile. Maphakathi ne-petal kukhona imicu emide engu-2-3 ekhanyayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-adenium kungenzeka ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Imbewu iyalelwa online noma ithengwe ezitolo ezethembekile. Akunasidingo sokudonsa ngocingo ngoba ziwohloka ngokushesha. Isikhathi esihle sokukhula kwe-adenium ngokuhlwanyela imbewu intwasahlobo. Ungakhiqiza izilimo kwenye inkathi, kepha lapho-ke udinga ukukhanyiselwa.
2 amahora ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe emanzini noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Inhlabathi yakhiwe ngamalahle, isihlabathi kanye ne-perlite. Imbewu zijule ngo-1-1,5 cm, zithambisa inhlabathi bese zimboza imbiza ngefilimu. I-greenhouse ibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akwamukeleki. Nsuku zonke udinga ukufafaza izithombo bese ususa i-condensate. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ayi-2 eqiniso, izithombo zidluliselwa ngaphandle kokudonswa ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlabathi yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha umuthi ogelezayo futhi ungalahlekelwa yizinhlamvu ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwe-caudex kuleli cala ngumbuzo omkhulu. Lapho uthamba, ungathatha isiqu se-apical cm cm esingu-101.1.4 Ukusikwa kufafazwa ngamalahle aqhekekile bese omisiwe izinsuku ezingama-1-2. Izilimo zitshalwa engxube ye-sand-perlite. Izithombo ziqukethe ekushiseni kwe + 24 ... + 26 ° C.
Indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ukusungula izingqimba zomoya. Ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa ihlumela ngokuphelele, basika amagxolo embuthanweni. I-incision iphathwa ngempande futhi isongwe nge-sphagnum. Ifilimu limiswe phezulu kwe-moss. Njalo uthele amanzi ngaphansi kwebhandeshi inyanga yonke. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ungathola izimpande ezincane. Manje isiqu sihlukaniswe ngokuphelele futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni.
Umuthi wokugoma onqobayo
Gxila amahlumela apical ku-oleander noma i-adenium. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo esine-caudex enkulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamahlumela. Ezitolo ungathenga i-adenium enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-scions. Ukugoma kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, kubalulekile ukuvikela imbali kusuka elangeni eliqondile futhi ususe amahlumela esitokisini.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ama-Adeniums awathobeki ekunakekeleni, ekhaya kubalulekile ukuba bakhethe indawo enhle. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu, okuqhubekayo futhi asesabi ukukhanya kwelanga. Kunconywe ukusebenzisa ama-sill efasiteleni aseningizimu noma asempumalanga. Ebusika, ungadinga ukukhanyiselwa emuva. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Izimbali zasogwadule zithanda sezulu esishisayo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngabo + 25 ... + 35 ° C. Akudingekile ukwehlisa ngokukhethekile izinga lokushisa komoya phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, kodwa uma kunesidingo, i-adenium ingamelana nokubanda ku + 10 ... + 14 ° C.
Umswakama wezindlu zasemadolobheni zilungele izitshalo. Imvamisa ibekezelela umoya owomile. Ukufafaza okungatheni kuvunyelwe, kepha umswakama wezimbali uzoholela ekubungeni kwawo maduze.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, i-adenium idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Uketshezi olwedlulele kufanele lushiye imbiza ngokushesha, nomhlaba umile ngesigamu. Ngobusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-adenium idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. AmaCactus complexes kufanele asetshenziswe. Izinhlobo zezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zisetshenziswa kumthamo wesigamu.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Imbali ye-Adenium itshalwa kabusha njalo ngeminyaka engama-1-3. Udinga ukukhetha amabhodwe abanzi kodwa angajulile. Izinto zokwakha zamanzi kufanele zithululelwe phansi. Inhlabathi ye-rose rose kufanele ifake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi.
I-substrate kumele ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Lapho ukufakelwa, azama ukukhulula izimpande kusuka kubuningi bezinto zobumba. Ukunisela i-adenium kuqala ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Izihlahla
I-Pruning adenium ikuvumela ukuba unikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kufana ne-bonsai. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Lapho isiqu saphansi sisikwa, kugaywa amagatsha acashile kakhudlwana. Zingahlanekezelwa futhi zimunwe ngenkani.
Ukwandisa ukuphakama kwe-caudex noma ukufezekisa ukuhlangana kwayo, lapho kutshalwa, isitshalo siphakanyiswa kancane ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ungasitshala futhi ekhoneni. Amagatsha aqonda kancane kancane, futhi i-caudex ibukeka ingajwayelekile kakhulu.
