Izinkukhu ezinempilo yilophupho kanye nenhloso yanoma yimuphi umlimi wenkukhu. Yingakho abanikazi kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela amawadi abo, bebona izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasekubukeni. Ngokuyinhloko, kuzosiza ukukhomba nokwelapha isifo ezifana ne-aspergillosis ngesikhathi. Masifunde kabanzi mayelana ne-causative agent yalesi sifo, izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko, izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-Aspergillosis (i-pneumomycosis, i-pneumonia, i-mold mycosis) isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa isikhunta isikhunta. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zihlupheka kulo.
Isifo esiyingozi senzeke ngokulimala ohlelweni lokuphefumula kanye nezinambuzane ze-serous zezinye izitho (isibindi, umgogodla, izinso, isiphelo, isistimu ephakathi kwemizwa, njll). Abantu banayo i-aspergillosis.
I-agent engumphumela we-aspergillosis
I-fungus iba isikhunta se-genus Aspergillus, ikakhulukazi eyingxenye ye-Asp yezilwane. fumigatus, ummeli ovame kakhulu we-aspergillus. Lezi amakhowe ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezinama-aflatoxin.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kanjani, kanjani nokuthi zingakanani ukondla izinkukhu ezifuywayo, yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla ezikhona, indlela yokulungiselela ukuphakela izinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezindala.
Bahlala ezindongeni zendawo, lapho kunesidumbu esiningi, ezindaweni zokudla imfuyo yasekhaya, ukudla kwayo, ukulala kanye nomquba. I-Mycelium ye-fungus ingahluma ebunzini, ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kuba yinto yokutheleleka. Ekulweni, ukumelana kwe-fungus ukushisa namakhemikhali kwanda. 
Lapho ugcina ukudla okumanzi, utshani, utshani, uvame ukufudumala futhi uphikisane, okukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa nokukhula kwefungi. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, uthuli luqukethe kuphela ama-mushroom spores. Ama-spores ase-Aspergillus agxila kakhulu emithinini yamakhemikhali nempilo.
Kubalulekile! Ukupheka kuphela kwemizuzu engu-10-15 kunciphisa umsebenzi wezinhlamvu ze-Aspergillus fumigatus. Ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali (kuphela ekugxilweni okuphawulekayo kanye nokuvezwa okwesikhathi eside) ku-fungus kukhona: i-bleach (i-bleach), i-caustic soda, i-chloramine.
Uma ukungenwa kwe-spore nokutheleleka komzimba kwenzeka, okuholela ku-aspergillosis. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zitheleleke ngomzila we-feedary - ngamanye amazwi, amakhowe angena emzimbeni kanye nokudla okukhona kuwo. 
Uma uvuselela i-spore, izinyoni nazo zingabamba ukutheleleka, kodwa lokhu akukwenzeka kaningi. Ukuvezwa okukhulu kwezinkukhu kuphawulwa esigabeni sokufakelwa, lapho amathuba okugcoba kwe-gel afana negoligo ne-Aspergillus fumigatus ephezulu.
Izimpawu
I-Aspergillosis ingaba yindlebe futhi ilukhuni. Izimpawu zesifo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubudala.
In izinkukhu
Uqaphele isifo ezincane ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ubudala, ngokuvamile kuvame isimo esibucayi. Izimpawu zokuqala zivele kakade ngosuku lwesithathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ngezinye izikhathi le nkathi incishisiwe ibe yizinsuku ezingu-1 noma ikhuphuke ibe yizinsuku ezingu-10. 
Ezinkukhu ezigulayo, kukhona ukuthuthuka okuncane, kuba yiziphukuphuku futhi kuluhlupha, ukululaza izintamo, ukuphefumula kakhulu futhi ngokusheshisa, ukugwinya emoyeni, kuvame ukunyakaza, nokumiswa okwesikhashana kungakhishwa ekhaleni. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinga lokushisa komzimba livamile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-6 le nyoni ifa.
Ifomu elimnandi livame ukuhambisana nalokhu:
- i-shaky gait;
- ukuthuthumela kwemisipha;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukungalingani kokunyakaza;
- ukuxubha;
- ukukhubazeka;
- i-paresis;
- isikebhe sesibhakabhaka namacici.
Kubalulekile! Ngenkambo enzima yalesi sifo, okungenani ingxenye yengane cishe izofa.
Kuzinkukhu ezindala
Ifomu elingapheli (ngabantu abadala abagulayo) liphuza futhi izimpawu azisho kanjalo.
Kodwa ungakwazi ukubona lesi sifo ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa;
- isifo sohudo nokuqothulwa;
- ukuphuza ukukhula;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo
Abanikazi bezinkukhu bazoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi kungani kubangelwa uhudo ezinkukhu, ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zihamba zigijima bese ziwela ezinyaweni, nokuthi zithola kanjani izibungu, amakhiza, ama-fleas kanye nezinyosi ezinkukhu.
Ekugcineni, inyoni iyafa.
Okufanele ukwenze: indlela yokuphatha i-aspergillosis
Ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngokusho kwemiphumela ye-epizootological (imitholampilo) kanye nokuhlolwa kwama laboratori. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, ukwelashwa kwemithi yezilwane akuthuthukisiwe. Iziguli zodwa futhi zibhujiswa kalula. 
Kodwa-ke, uma uthola lesi sifo ekuqaleni, ungazama ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ukulwa nale fungus.
Isixazululo se-Boric acid
Leli qembu libhekwa njengeliphumelela kakhulu. Igumbi liphathwa ngesisombululo se-2% se-boric acid ngesilinganiso sama-5-10 amalitha ngehora elilodwa. m. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kwezidakamizwa - amahora angu-1.5.
Isixazululo se-iodine
Iodine evamile inikeza nomphumela omuhle. Ukulungisa ikhambi ngesilinganiso se-1 cu. m uthathe izithako ezilandelayo:
- iodini ngama crystals - 9 g;
- i-ammonium chloride - 1 g;
- i-aluminium powder - 0.6 g;
- amanzi ashisayo - ama-3-4 amaconsi.
Ekusebenzisaneni kwezingxenye, i-iodine evuthayo ishicilelwe, enethonya elimazayo ku-fungi e-pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchithwa kwe-feed, umoya nokulala kuvele. Yenza ukwelashwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5.
Uyazi? Iningi labantu liphefumula ezinsukwini ze-aspergillus spores, kodwa lesi sifo sitholakala kuphela kulabo abathintekayo ekukhuselweni kwabo.
Iodine monochloride
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-sublimation nge-aluminium powder (aluminium powder) noma ucingo. Ukubala kwesidakamizwa - 0.5 ml ngehora elilodwa. Amakamelo. Uma le ndlu ingenayo uphawu oluhle, lesi sifo sesiphindwe kabili. 
Isidakamizwa sithelelwa ezigodini (ipulasitiki noma emagcekeni) kanye ne-powder (1:30) noma ucingo (1:20) luthululelwa lapho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-sublimation ye-iodine ne-hydrochloric acid iqhuma. Hamba imizuzu engu-20-40, bese uvuselela indlu. Phatha ekamelweni ngezifundo: izinsuku ezintathu emva kuka-3, kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezimpawu ze-aspergillosis ezinyoni.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nezifo zezinkukhu kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo.
I-Yodotriethylene glycol
Kanti futhi, izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukuthi zingaphathe isisombululo ngesisombululo esikhulu se-tri-ethylene glycol (50%). Isilinganiso - 1.2-1.4 ml ngehora elilodwa. m. Hlanganisa umoya imizuzwana emihlanu ngokumiswa kwemizuzu engu-15-20. Inkambo izinsuku ezinhlanu ngekhefu lezinsuku ezimbili. 
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ezifana ne-egg drop syndrome, i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, i-mycoplasmosis, i-conjunctivitis, i-pasteurellosis, i-colibacteriosis nesifo se-Newcastle.
"Berenil"
I-aerosol yesisombululo se-1% se- "Berenil" nayo yazibonakalisa kahle. Iphonswa ekamelweni lamaminithi angu-30-40, bese ivuliwe. Inkambo yokuqeda ukushisa amagciwane - izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Chlorskipidar
Akulona ukusetshenziswa kabi kokulwa nokukhunta nalesi sidakamizwa. Njengokwesimo se-iodine monochloride, ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa nge-sublimation. Ukubalwa - 0.2 ml we-turpentine noma i-bleach nge-1 cu. m
Okungafanele ukwenze
Akusekho ukuhlinzwa kwesifo okungeke kwenzeke:
- ukuthutha, ukusondla, izinyoni phakathi kwamakamelo (amakheji) ngaphakathi epulazini;
- shiya indlu ngaphandle kokulindelwe (abasebenzi ngabanye bafakiwe eminyangweni engavumelekile);
- ususe amaqanda ekuqhakambiseni ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa ngo-1815 isikhunta emzimbeni wezinyoni sathola umsayense waseJalimane A. Meyer. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, uFresenius wembula i-fungus ezithombeni zokuphefumula ze-bustard futhi wayibonisa nge-Aspergillus fumigatus. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi i-aspergillosis.
Izindlela zokuphepha nokuhlanzeka komuntu emsebenzini
Lapho senza umsebenzi ekukhuculweni kwezakhiwo noma ngesikhathi sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha:
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela (iziphefumula, amasosha okuzivikela, ama-overalls, amagilavu, izicathulo zokuphepha). Bazovumela ukugwema ukutheleleka komuntu. Ngemuva kokucubungula, izingubo nezicathulo zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ekamelweni le-steam-formalin.
- Qaphela ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Uma usebenzisa ama-disinfactant, kuvunyelwe ukusebenza kuphela kwi-gas masks, iglavu yegraber kanye nezibuko ezivikelayo.
- Kufanele uhlale unqanda izidakamizwa esitokisini sokusiza.
- Ungabhemi noma udle ngenkathi usebenzisa ama-disinfectants.
- Ngemva komcimbi, geza izandla zakho nobuso ngamanzi afudumele nasensiphu.
Ingabe umuntu angenwe igciwane enenyameni egulayo
Nakuba abaningi babheka ukuthi i-aspergillosis isifo sofuba "sezilwane", umuntu angaphinde afakwe igciwane le fungus. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umoya we-inhalation ungcolile yizinhlamvu, ngokugwinya izinhlamvu ngokwazo noma ngekhanda elimelekile noma izibungu ezinomuncu.
Emzimbeni womuntu, i-fungus iyathinta isikhumba, izibilini zamangqamuzana, amehlo nezitho zokuzwa. Kuvela ukuvela kwamagciwane ngokwemvelo ye-asthma ye-bronchial.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zingavimbela ukuqubuka kwezifo ezibangelwa u-Aspergillus fumigatus:
- Vimbela ukwakheka kwama-microorganisms fungal ngemuva noma ubeke phansi, futhi ungasebenzisi izitshalo ezinomuthi ongase utheleleke.
- Ukuhlola izakhiwo nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukulala nokudla ngesikhathi sokubona nokubhubhisa umthombo we-HIV.
- Uma kungekho ukwakhiwa okuhlala unomphela, kudingekile ukushintsha njalo izindawo zokudla nokuphuza.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani umphakeli ophuthumayo nokuphuza izinkukhu ngezandla zakho.
- Ukuvimbela izinyoni ekugwileni ama-microorganisms eziyingozi, kungcono ukubeka iziqukathi zokudla namanzi kumapulatifomu avela emhlabathini.
- Uma amanzi eqoqa ezindaweni zokudla, kungcono ukuhlela ukugeleza kwamanzi lapho.
- Nsuku zonke kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ihlweliswe i-disinfected ngesisombululo seziqukathi ze-formaldehyde zokuphuza nokudla.
- Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuguqula njalo amasayithi okudla, umhlaba owazungezile uphathwa ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali.
- Engeza amalungiselelo e-iodine (iodide ye-potassium, iodide ye-sodium, isisombululo se-lyugolevsky, njll) emanzini noma ngokudla. Lokhu kufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kulandelana, bese udinga ukuthatha ikhefu.
- Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwabanye abantu, ikhambi le-copper sulfate lithelelwa emanzini (1: 2000). Inkambo izinsuku ezingu-5.
- Ventilate ekamelweni njalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakukhona i-aeration yemvelo.
- Yondla izinyoni nge-quality feed elungiselelwe ngokuvumelana namazinga.
Kubalulekile! I-sulfate ye-Copper ayiyona i-panacea, futhi ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa ukuyisebenzisa kaningi.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-aspergillosis iyini nokuthi uyilwa kanjani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi usebenzisa imithi edingekile, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuchitha amagciwane endaweni, uzokwazi ukunciphisa ukufa kwezinyoni noma ngisho nokuvikela izinyoni ekutheleleni.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
Qaphela: Ukusabela kwenziwa kuphela glassware, ukusabela iya ngokukhululeka enkulu ukushisa !!! Ipulasitiki izothungatheka !!!
