UGoldold ungamakhambi aqhakazile futhi anamakha avela emndenini wakwa-Astro. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukusuka eJalimane kuye eCaucasus naseSiberia, emaphethelweni nasegcekeni okwenziwe ngezandla, lesi sitshalo sithandeka ngemibala ekhanyayo nangezinto eziningi eziwusizo. Kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kanye nasisitshalweni sokwelapha ngobuningi besifo. Phakathi kwabantu, i-goldenrod iyaziwa nangamagama e-solidago, induku yegolide, i-scrofula, i-iron ore, amathambo. Ukunakekela kulula, kepha kuthatha ngokushesha izindawo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukukhawulelwa okuqinile noma ukutholakala kwesakhiwo esikhulu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Goldrod ingamakhambi akhula ngezimpande ezinde ezinde. Isilozane esidumazayo singena shí emhlabathini. Ngaphezulu kukhona ihlumela elinezinhlamvu ezingabuthakathaka ezingama-30-100 cm ukuphakama.Isiqu se-tetrahedral esiqondile simbozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi. Kungaba luhlaza okotshani noma okubomvu.
Amaqabunga ejwayelekile kuma-petioles amafushane anejamo le-oval noma le-ovoid. Amacembe aphansi ancishisiwe futhi aqine kakhulu kuneyaphezulu. Imiphetho yepuleti leshidi iyasebenza. Isiqu namaqabunga ane-pubescence emfushane kakhulu, engabonakali kangako.
NgoMeyi-Septhemba, ukuqhuma kwegolide. Emajumeni amaqabunga aphezulu, ukuqhuma kwe-corymbose inflorescence eminyene. Ziqukethe imiqumbe eningi ephuzi bell. Ubude bezimbali buyi-4-8 mm. Emaphethelweni kukhona izinsimbi ezinezimbali eziphuzi. Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi ngombala onsundu ngombala onsundu. Ama-buds avuleka kusuka emaphethelweni we-inflorescence kuya esikhungweni.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziboshwe - ama-achenes wesimo se-cylindrical enezimbambo ze-longitudinal. Ubude bawo buyi-3-4 mm. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-pubescent kwezindonga kuphetha ngesigaxa esinsundu.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Uhlobo lwe-goldenrod lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Kulawa, ngaphansi kweshumi asetshenziswa emasikweni.
I-goldenrod ejwayelekile kuvame kakhulu. Itholakala ngobukhulu be-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimpande ezihlotshiswe kancane kungamasentimitha angama-60-130. Amaqabunga ama-oval engxenyeni yesiqu anama-petioles, kanti amapuleti amaqabunga angenhla ayimpuphu. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga futhi acinene aqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha futhi sisitshalo esihle sikaju.
UGoldrod Canadian. Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa emaphethelweni asempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika nase-Europe. Iziqu zawo zihlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu (50-150 cm). Ingxenye ephezulu yokudubula namahlamvu imbozwe ngesihluku nge-villi emfushane. Amacembe ama-Broad-lanceolate anomphetho we-serared angamamitha ayi-12-16 ubude. Ama-blooms ngo-Agasti-Septhemba anama-inflorescence aphuzi aphuzi.
I-goldenrod yi-hybrid. Lolu hlobo lwendalo lwaphenduka inzalo yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu. Izitshalo zixubene kakhudlwana ngosayizi namahlamvu amahle. Ngisho noma ngaphandle kwezimbali, zibangela isasasa phakathi kwabalimi. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- IStrakhlenkron - amahlumela ahlutshiwe afinyelela kuma-80 cm aphezulu ambozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza okuhlaza, i-inflorescence egqamile ephuzi ihlotshisa phezulu kwesiqu;
- I-dhahabutanne - isihlahla esifinyelela ku-2 m ukusakazeka okukhulu maphakathi no-Septhemba amnyama amnyama aphuzi ama-inflorescence aphathelene nama-50 cm ubude;
- i-spatgold - ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngama-inflorescence kalamula awudluli ku-80 cm;
- perkeo - ama-compact bush aze afike ku-50 cm ukuphakama ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ambozwe ama-inflorescence aphuzi aminyene.
I-Goldenrod ephezulu. Amahlumela walolu hlobo afinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Zakha amathanga amancanyana ambozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani ephelele. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ama-inflorescences aphuzi akhanyayo aqhakaza ngokuqinile ku-30-40 cm ku-solidago. Ahlala kulesi simila cishe izinsuku ezingama-50.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuphindiselwa kwe-goldenrod kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu engaphansi konyaka ubudala, ngoba ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukumila kwayo. Kwenze ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Entwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa esethwe ku + 18 ° C nangaphezulu, izimbobo ezingashoni zenziwa endaweni ebekiwe futhi bazama ukusabalalisa ngokufanayo imbewu kuzo. Inhlabathi inomswakama ngokulinganayo. Ama-Shots angatholakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-20. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izithombo azivamile ukuqhakaza.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-goldenrod inika izinqubo zezimpande, noma kunjalo, ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4. Ngentwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ama-bush angahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Kumelwe kushiywe ibanga elingama-40 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
- Ukusika kwe-midzi Ukuze ubambe imbanga, sebenzisa izingxenye ezingenhla zesiqu ngaphandle kwama-inflorescence. Ehlobo, izinqubo ezilandelwayo zinganqunywa. I-Rooting yenziwa ezimbizeni ezinengxube ye-sand-peat. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2, izithombo zikhula izimpande, bese kuthi emva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezi-20 zikulungele ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
IGoldrod isitshalo esingasindi, esinamandla. Abalimi abamatasa noma abangamavila bazoyithanda. Imbali ithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle engadini. Kuzo, i-solidago ikhula kangcono futhi yakha ama-buds amaningi. Ingakwazi futhi ukumelana nomthunzi omncane oyingxenye, kepha kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inhlabathi evundile enokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acid kufanelekile ukutshala. Isitshalo singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenhlabathi esindayo, esindayo. IGoldrodrod idinga ukuthambisa njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokuntengantenga kwamanzi emhlabathini. Isomiso esijwayelekile siholela ezifweni nasekunciphiseni kwezimbali.
Umanyolo we-goldenrod uyadingeka kuphela enhlabathini engeyinhle. Amaminerali angaphezulu aholela edlelo eliqinile leziqu kanye nokwehla kwezimbali. Amanyolo wezimbiwa ezinhlobonhlobo noma zomhlaba wonke angasetshenziswa. Izixazululo zilethwe emhlabeni njalo ngenyanga kuze kube sekuqhakazile kwezimbali.
Ukugwema ukuzilimaza kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi unqume ama-inflorescence ngokushesha ngemuva kokushwabana. Lokhu kuzovikela isiza ekubanjweni okugcwele yi-goldenrod. Amabhishi amade kufanele aboshwe noma ahlonyaniswe. Ekwindla, amahlumela acishe asika ngokuphelele, kusale amahlumela ayi-10-15 cm kuphela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi. Izitshalo zilwa nesithwathwa futhi azidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane zivame ukuthinta i-goldenrod. Kwesinye isikhathi uhlushwa i-aster rust kanye ne-powdery hlobo. I-fungungides izosiza ukunqoba izifo zokukhunta. Amagciwane angasuka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane ezithithiwe. Amahlumela we-Spruce ahlushwa kakhulu ngama-slugs kanye namacimbi. Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngama-insecticides kuzosiza ukuvikela izihlahla ezinambuzaneni.
Usebenzisa uGoldrod
I-Goldrod ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekubonweni komhlaba. Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-goldenrod zilungele ibhedi elinezimbali ezihlangene, ngoba azizihlwanyeli futhi azivimbeli izitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Zisetshenziswa kuma-mixborder, izaphulelo, izingadi zamadwala kanye nama-rockeries. Amabhishi aphuzi alungile eduze kwamaConifers, kanye ne-phlox yezimbali, i-sage ne-asters. Lesi sitshalo esihle sikaju sodonsa izinambuzane eziningi ezingenamsebenzi namavemvane esizeni.
UGoldold ubukeka emuhle hhayi etshanini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi naku-vase. Isixhaxu sizohlala amasonto amabili futhi sisakaze iphunga elimnandi nelingathandeki. Ungasebenzisa izimbali ukoma.
Ukwakheka nezakhiwo zokwelapha
IGoldrod Canadian yaseCanada nejwayelekile isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko nezokwelapha. Ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-organic acid, i-saponins, i-phenolic compounds, ama-flavonoid, ama-polysaccharides, uwoyela onamafutha nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Izinto zokwelapha ezenziwe ngemishanguzo ngendlela yamahlamvu anamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence aqoqwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Zomise endaweni enomoya omncane. Ngemuva kokumiswa, kunconywa ukuthi ubhule futhi ukhiphe isiqu esiminyene. Izinto ezivelayo zigcinwa emasakeni endwangu noma esikhwameni sephepha unyaka.
Umhluzi, itiye, uju kanye ne-infusions ye-goldenrod kunemiphumela elandelayo emzimbeni:
- isilindele;
- antimicrobial;
- i-diuretic;
- ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
- anti-ukuvuvukala.
Odokotela be-Folk bathi ngosizo lwe-goldenrod, ungasusa amatshe ezinso, ukudakwa komzimba kanye nohudo, ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, ukuphazamiseka komchamo kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Contraindication
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kwezakhiwo eziwusizo, kukhona ama-contraindication. IGoldrodrod iqukethe inani elincane lobuthi, obuthi ne-overdose, buthinte umzimba kabi. Imithi esekwe yiSolidago i-contraindication kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nababambisayo, kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sisetshenziselwe izifo zezinso nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nangaphambi kokungezwani komzimba. Uma uzizwa ungasasebenzi, kufanele uyeke ukuphuza izidakamizwa bese uthintana nodokotela.
