I-Archerleaf ingca yotshani yonyaka evela emndenini weChastuhovye. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "sagittaria" noma "bog." Ihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, imifula, ukubhukuda noma ngqo kuyo. Isihloko somcibisholo sigcwele endaweni yesimo sezulu esipholile yomhlaba wonke. Isetshenziselwa amachibi we-landscaping noma ukuhlobisa ama-aquarium. Amanye ama-aquarists akha izingoma eziphelele kusuka ku-sagittaria. Futhi nakwamanye amazwe, isiko lisetshenziswa njengokudla. Ukuthola umqhele omuhle nezimbali ezintekenteke, kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho yokunakekelwa. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo esimnandi siyohlala echibini isikhathi eside.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Archerleaf (sagittaria) isitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala siluhlaza. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lufanekiselwa izinqubo ezakhiwe ngezintambo lapho zitholakala khona khona ama-tubers oyindilinga. I-Rhizome itholakala eduze komhlabathi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe okujwayelekile, impande kufanele icwiliswe emanzini. Ingxenye yomhlabathi ingaba khona kukholamu yamanzi nangaphezulu kwayo. Isiqu esincanyana siqukethe izicubu zomzimba ezigcwele ngamabhamuza womoya. Ubude bawo bungasukela ku-20 cm buye ku-1.1 m.
Amacembe esitshalo esisodwa angahluka ngesimo kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Amahlamvu angaphansi kwamanzi amelelwa amapuleti amaqabunga amancanyana futhi amade. Ziyakwazi ukukhula ngo-120 cm ubude.Ihlamvu elingaphezulu linesiqu eside, kanti ipuleti leqabunga elisesimweni somcibisholo ongunxantathu likhona ebusweni. Ubude beshidi elinjalo lingamasentimitha angama-25-30. Imithambo yokusiza ibonakala ngokucacile kuyo, enwebeka ukusuka enkabeni kuya ezilinganisweni zoxantathu.
Maphakathi noJuni, kuvela ama-inflorescence amancane e-riemose ekhanda lomcibisholo, ophikelela kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. I-buds ekuyo ihlelwe ngo-whorls. Phezulu kukhona izimbali ezinamabala, kanti ezansi kukhona izimbali zepistil. I-corolla iqukethe i-convex, i-spherical core nezinsimbi ezintathu ezimhlophe eziyindilinga. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungaba amasentimitha ayi-1,2-5.
Ngemuva kokucoliswa yizinambuzane, izithelo ziyahlanganiswa - ama-achenes alukhuni oyindilinga enezinhlamvu eziningi ezifucekile. Imbewu ihlukana kalula nezithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuzimela bese ukugeleza kuthwala amabanga amade.
Izinhlobo ze-arrowhead
Uhlobo lwekhanda lomcibisholo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Arrowsman ezejwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sinombala oluhlaza ogqamile, oqukethe izihlungi ezingaphansi kwamanzi kanye namaqabunga omoya akhukhumele. Amaqabunga angaphezulu komhlaba atholakala kuma-petioles aminyene, emile. Usayizi wepuleti lamaqabunga ungamasentimitha ayi-7-16. Ama-blooms ngoJulayi ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezilula eziqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e -hlanga
Sagittaria emfushane. Isitshalo esingaba ngu-10 cm ukuphakama sakha ikhethini eliminyene lamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebile. Izinhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-aquariums.
Umcibisholo obunjwe nge-awl. Uhlobo luqukethe amaqabunga acishe abe ngu-7-20 cm ubude.uqondiswa ukuze kulinywe umhlaba nangaphansi kwamanzi. Ama-rosette amahlamvu aqukethe amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza. Kuyinto engakhethi futhi ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle.
I-Arrowsman iyantanta. Ungahlangana nalesi sitshalo emanzini angajulile nangasogwini lomfula. Isiqu saso eside sidedela amaqabunga e-oval aswayithile kulo lonke ubude baso. Esitezi kukhona irosette yamahlamvu.
Ukuzala kabusha
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-sagittaria kukhiqizwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Njengoba ikhanda lomcibisholo lisatshalaliswa kalula ngokuhlukanisa ikhethini nezinqubo, akudingekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ekupheleni ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ingxenye yamahlumela ihlukaniswa nekhethini eliwugqinsi, kuhlangene nomhlabathi, futhi kutshalwe ngokucophelela endaweni entsha. Ama-Tubers akha amafomu emaphethelweni amahlumela ngoNovemba. Isitshalo esidala sikhula sifinyelela ku-15 ama-tubers ngesizini. Zingahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama.
Imicibisholo itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, osilika futhi oswakanyiswe kahle. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esicolekileyo esihlelekile ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-3 cm phezu kobuso bonke obungaphansi be-aquarium. Kubalulekile ukushiya intamo yezimpande ngaphezulu. Isitshalo angeke sikhona kukholamu yamanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi sitholakala ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Ukufakwa emanzini amile kuvunyelwe ekujuleni kuka-10-30 cm. Impela, umcibisholo ungakhula ngokujula kwamamitha ayi-5, kepha-ke ngeke ukhiqize izimbali namaqabunga angaphezulu.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
I-Archerleaf isitshalo esingaphawuleki esivumelana kalula nezimo zokuphila. Ukuthuthuka okungcono, kufanele akhethe indawo enokukhanya okungonakalisiwe. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuvunyelwe isikhashana. Emthunzini ophelele, umbala wama-greens ngeke ugcwale kangaka. Isikhathi esifanele samahora okukhanya kosuku amahora angama-10-12.
Lapho ukhula ama-aquarium, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuvela kwamanzi. Ukumiswa okuhlukahlukene kuzinza ngokushesha bese kwakheka ifilimu emaqabungeni. Lokhu kuphazamisa izinqubo zemvelo futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kwesitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izihlungi zamanzi njalo, kanye kanye ngesonto ukuze ungene esikhundleni sekharamu yethamo lamanzi.
Ukushisa okuphezulu komoya namanzi kungu-18 ... + 25 ° C. Ukupholisa kufika ku- + 10 ... + 14 ° C kuvunyelwe. Emvelweni wemvelo, i-arrowhead imvama ukufihla emanzini avulekile. Noma amanzi eqhwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala zingenawo amahlumela bese ziphuma amahlumela amasha.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabeni kumele ziniselwe kaningi futhi ziningi. Umhlaba akufanele neze wome ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhodwe ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, okuthi, ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kugcwaliswe esibondweni ngamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala nokuqhakaza, kuyasiza ukwenza ukugqokwa kwamaminerali engxenyeni ka-1.5-2 g kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-100 awuketshezi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo
I-Shooter izoyihlobisa ngokuphelele indawo esebeni olusogwini yanoma isiphi isihlambi noma i-aquarium. Kuyafana ngasikhathi sinye nezitayela zemvelo nezangaphandle zokwakheka komhlaba. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuluhlaza okotshani, noma iziphi ezinye izitshalo zizobukeka zivumelana impela. Umakhelwane onesihloko somcibisholo uphephe ngokuphelele, ngoba awunalo ulaka.
AmaTubers acebile ngesitashi nezinye izinto eziwusizo asetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Ziqukethe ama-tannins, amavithamini, ama-organic acid, ama-disaccharides, amaminerali, ama-flavonoid. Anempilo kakhulu kunamazambane ajwayelekile. Umkhiqizo ongavuthiwe umunyu kakhulu, kepha ngemuva kokulashwa okushisa ukufutheka kuyamuka. Ukusuka eChina kuya eFrance, ama-tubers asetshenziselwa ukwenza izitsha eziseceleni nezifundo eziphambili. Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile nezichotshoziwe zongezwa ekubhakweni.
Emithini yesintu, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga wekhanda. Zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwifomu elisha noma ngendlela yama-decoctions. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zelapha izifo zesikhumba zokukhunta nezingatheleleki, ziyeke ukopha futhi zisheshise ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba.
