I-Tsuga isitshalo esihlala sihlala siqinile esivela emndenini wePine. Kuvamile eNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Ekude. Uhlobo lwe-Tsugi aluningi. Inayo zombili izihlahla ezinde ezinciphile kanye nezihlahlana ezingaphansi. Abalimi basekhaya abavami ukutshala i-tsugu emapulini abo. Futhi bakwenza ize ngeze. Umuthi okhula kancane kancane wenza amakhasethi aluhlaza omnyama, ovame ukudlula ezihlahleni ezivamile ze-spruce nezihlahla zikaphayini ngokubabazekayo. Ukunakekela i-Tsuga kulula impela, vele ulandele imithetho embalwa elula.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Tsuga endaweni yemvelo ikhula njengesihlahla esikhulu. Ukuphakama kwaso kungamamitha angama-20-65. Umqhele wesitshalo unobume be-conical noma i-ovoid. Izihlahla ezindala kancane kancane zilahlekelwa ukuvumelanisa. Amahlumela athambile ambozwe ngegrey noma grey scaly bark. Ngobudala, imifantu nokujula okujulile kuvela kuyo. Amagatsha aqonde emathanjeni acashunwe ngandlela thile, kanti namagatsha acishe abe mancanyana agobile. Kuzo, kufinyelelwa amahlumela, akha ikhava eluhlaza obukhulu.
Izinaliti emagatsheni zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili noma ngokugoqa kuzo zonke izinkomba. Zivela kanyekanye futhi ziphikelela iminyaka eminingana. Ipuleti leqabunga le-lanceolate linomphetho oyindilinga kanye nokuncipha okuncane kwesisekelo, okufana ne-petiole. Ubude bezinaliti eziluhlaza obumnyama abudluli ku-1.5-2 cm.
Esihlahleni esisodwa, kukhula izigaxa zabesilisa nabesifazane. Izigaxa ezinde ezingwevu ezimpunga zikhula ngo-2,5 cm. Zakha emaphethelweni amagatsha. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu encane ye-ovoid enamaphiko amancane. Ubude bembewu abudluli ku-2 mm.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukanisa, uhlobo lufaka izinhlobo eziyi-10-18. E-Russia, kusakazeke kakhulu IsiTsuga Canadian. Lesi sihlahla esimelana nesithwathwa siyakhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Umqhele waso uqukethe amahlumela ahlutshiwe anenalithi ezincane eziluhlaza obumnyama. Kumaqabunga ama-lanceolate ayizicaba, kuvela imicu emhlophe emhlophe. Izigaxa ze-Oblong ezifika ku-25 mm ubude zinezindawo zokuhlala eziyindilinga ezinsundu. Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile:
- Nana Isihlahla esivuthayo esinamahlumela angena ngaphakathi singama-50-80 cm ukuphakama. Ububanzi bezitshalo abudluli ku-160 cm.
- IPendula ifomu elihle lesitshalo sokukhala elineziqu eziningana. Ikhula ngo-3,5 m ubude. Ububanzi behlumela bufika ku-9 m.
- UJeddeloh. Izinhlobonhlobo ezejwayelekile kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ubude zimbozwe ngamagatsha Kuvunguza kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza acwebile aluhlaza. Igxolo linombala onsomi.
- UMinuta. Isitshalo esifinyelela ku-0.5 m ukuphakama sinomqhele omnyama we-asymmetric of green green. Izimpande ezinde, eziguqukayo zimbozwa ngenaliti emfishane, ekhombe. Ingaphezulu lezinaliti linombala oluhlaza ocacile, kanti izimbumbulu ezimhlophe ezinde ezimhlophe zibonakala kusuka ngaphansi.
Tsuga Caroline - Umuthi ophansi othanda ukushisa onomqhele we-conical. Amagatsha anwetshelwa ezinhlangothini ngokuqondile. Amagxolo asezimpondweni ezisencane anombala obomvu-onsundu, kepha kancane kancane aphenduke ampunga futhi aqhekeke. Izinaliti ezibanzi eziluhlaza obumnyama 10mm ngaphansi ngaphansi zimbozwe ngemivimbo emhlophe. Izigaxa ze-Sedentary zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela. Ubude bawo buyi-3.5 cm.I-lobes brown ekhanyayo imbozwe ngezikali ezimfishane.
Izindlela zokuzala
IsiTsugu singasakazwa ngembewu nangendlela yezitshalo. Imbewu efanele ukuhlwanyelwa ivuthwe kuphela ezihlahleni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi ovundile oqondile. Ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, iziqukathi zigcinwa endaweni ebandayo emazingeni okushisa ayi-3-5 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha sidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa komoya we- + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela kuphela, izinga lokushisa lenyuka laya ku + 19 ... + 23 ° C. Imbewu ivela kancane futhi ingenabungani, azidluli izitshalo ezingama-50%. I-Tsuga ikhule ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho isidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
I-Tsugi ingasakazwa ngokusikwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela asemaceleni asencane ngesithende. Ukusikwa kwesibambo kuphathwa ngezimpande futhi kutshalwe emhlabathini okuyi-engeli ka-60 °. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, kuyadingeka ukulondolozwa kokushisa kwekamelo nomswakama ophezulu. Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye. Izithombo ezicijile zingahanjiswa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, zibekezelela isithwathwa kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kusakazeke ukunqunywa kwe-Tsugi ye-varietal, basuke bengasebenzi. Njengesitoko ungasebenzisa isiTsugu saseCanada.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Ukutshala i-Tsug encane emhlabathini ovulekile kungcono kakhulu ngo-Ephreli noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Umuthi udinga ukwaba isikhala esingu-1-1,5 m. Indawo idinga ukukhethwa imbozwe kancane, ngoba ukuvezwa njalo elangeni eliqondile kulimaza isitshalo.
Inhlabathi yeTsugi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivundile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ukuba khona kukalamusi emhlabeni kuyinto engathandeki; kuholela ezifweni nasekubuyeni kokukhula. Ngokutshala, bmba umgodi ongaba ngu-70 cm ukujula.I-complex yamanyolo wamaminerali ingeniswa kuwo ngokushesha. Ngokuzayo, uTsugu kufanele avundiswe kuphela aze afike eminyakeni emithathu. Lapho-ke uyophuthelwa izakhi zomkhondo ezivela ezinalwaneni zakhe eziwile. Ukuze kungonakalisi uhlelo lwempande, ukufika kenziwa ngokudluliselwa.
UTsuga uthanda amanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwaphuza njalo. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala, kubhajwa ibhakede lamanzi masonto onke. Kunconywa futhi ukufafaza umqhele ngezikhathi ezithile ukwandisa umswakama womoya.
Kuyasiza kwesinye isikhathi ukhula phansi komuthi ukuze umoya ungene kangcono ezimpandeni. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, kuze kube ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Ungathulisa umhlabathi nge-peat ukuze uqweqwe olunamandla lungangeni phezu komhlaba.
Izihlahla ezisencane azidingi izihlahla, kepha izitshalo ezindala zingathweswa umqhele. Kwenze entwasahlobo. UTsuga ujwayele ukubekezelela inqubo.
ICanadi Tsuga ebusika kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kepha izihlahla ezincane zimboza inhlabathi esiqwini nge-peat noma nge-lapnik. Ebusika, izinaliti zingaphenduka zibomvu kusuka frost, kodwa lokhu akubonisi zinkinga.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
AmaTsugi athinteka yizinambuzane ezifana ne-Tsugovy moth, scythe of inaline pine, spider mites, tick of Tsugovoy needle. Amacici amancane angalimaza nezitshalo. Kwesinye isikhathi baququda ezansi kwesiqu sesiqu.
Ngokukhukhula okuvame kwenhlabathi, ukukhula kwezimpande kungakhula. Ukutheleleka kudala ukwehla komuthi futhi kancane kancane kuholele ekufeni kwawo.
Kusetshenziswa uTsugi
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa iTsugi zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuhlobisa ingadi. Isihlahla esikhulu se-pyramidal sitshalwe maphakathi notshani, ukukhala amathanga kulungile ezintangeni. Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa ngamaqembu. Amakhasikhasi aluhlaza agibela emhlabathini ane-charm ekhethekile. Izigaxa ezilengayo kuzo zisebenza njengomhlobiso owengeziwe.
Sebenzisa uTsugu kwezokwelapha. Amagxolo ayo acebile ngama-tannins. I-decoction kusuka kumagxolo isetshenziselwa ukuthambisa amanxeba, ukwelapha ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni, kanye nokuyeka ukopha. Izinaliti ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid kanye namafutha abalulekile. Itiye elivela kulo lusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki futhi lilwe nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Umuthi osemthethweni ukufakazele ukuthi i-Tsugi kawoyela ebalulekile inezinto ezilwa ne-antibacterial, antiseptic, diuretic ne-expectorant. Idakwe umoya umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwesinono. Kuyasiza nokubhekana ne-eczema.
