I-Puppet luhlobo lwamakhambi waminyaka yonke olunezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezingenasisindo kanye nezimbali ezikhanyayo ezinhle. Izitshalo zingezomndeni we-clove. Zivamile e-Italy, kepha zitholakala nakwamanye amazwe aseCentral naseSouth Europe. Imvamisa, i-cockle ingatholakala emahlathini evulekile elangeni. AmaBotanists ayibiza nge-agrostemma, kepha phakathi kwabalimi amagama anjalo ajwayelekile: i-carnation yasensimini, i-toric, indlela yabopopayi. I-Puppet ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kuhle ekutshaleni kweqembu lapho ukhaphethi wezimbali we-lilac noma opinki aqhakaza phakathi kwesihlahla esimnyama esiluhlaza. Izitshalo azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni futhi zikhula kahle esimweni sezulu esipholile.
Izici ze-Botanical
I-Cockle ingunyaka otshanini minyaka yonke. Iziqu zawo zikhula ngo-30-80 cm ukuphakama. I-Rhizome ye-branching inompande owodwa wenduku nezinqubo eziningana ze-lateral. Zimbozwe isikhumba esimhlophe-grey ngenqwaba emfushane. Isiqu esiqondile sikhula singly noma amagatsha engxenyeni engenhla. Kuwo wonke ubude beshothi elingenalutho, kutholakala amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama-lanceolate amnyama ubude obungu-4-15 cm. Amaqabunga angenazo izinhlayiya aboshelwe esiqwini futhi, futhi i-villi yesiliva ende ibonakala ebusweni bawo.
Kuyo yonke ihlobo, izihloko amahlumela zithweswe umqhele wezimbali ezinkulu ezilula ezinamaphara amahlanu. Ububanzi be-corolla bungama-5 cm. Izimbali cishe azihambisani nephunga. Ama-petals angaba mnyama opinki, onsomi noma onsomi. Umbala wazo ugcwala emaphethelweni, futhi enkabeni iba lula. Umongo uqukethe imigqomo emide emhlophe kanye namaqanda.
Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Izithelo yibhokisi le-polyspermous elomile ngaphandle kwesiqu. Inamazinyo ama-5 futhi iqukethe imbewu emnyama eyindilinga enobubanzi obungu-2,5-3,5 mm. Zimbozwe ngesikhumba esiqinile. Yize i-cockle eyisivakashi esimukelekile engadini, izazi zezolimo zezolimo zithi lesi sitshalo sikhula. Imbewu iqukethe ubuthi obunobuthi. Kanye ekudleni kwezilwane, zibanga ukuphazamiseka kokugaya okukhulu nezifo zemfuyo.
Izinhlobo zeqhude
Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibhalisiwe emndenini weqhude.
Iqhude elivamile. Ukuphakama kotshani minyaka yonke kungama-0.5-1 m. Amagatsha esiqu asuka maphakathi futhi aqukethe amahlumela amancane aluhlaza. Amacembe ahlukanisayo emigqeni ambozwe ngenqwaba yobukhulu be-silvery. Izimbali ezinobubanzi be-5 cm eziqhakaza kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga kuma-pedicel amade.I-calyx ebunjiwe yinsimbi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-5. Esisekelo, amacembe ayahlungwa. Zipendiwe nge-lilac ekhanyayo, ebomvu noma emhlophe. Eduze nendawo kuyimicu emincane emincane eduze kwemithambo. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi. Amahlumela avulwa ekuseni, futhi avale ntambama.
Udoli unomusa. Izitshalo zihlukaniswa amahlumela angabodwa noma angenamandla anamahlamvu anamaqabunga amancane e-lanceolate. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-lilac-pink ezinobubanzi bokuqhuma okungamasentimitha angama-5-7 emaphethelweni esiqu. Isisekelo samaphayini siphenduka imithambo emhlophe nebubende obumnyama obonakalayo. Ama-petals amancanyana ahamba emoyeni, njengamaphiko wezimvemvane. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Septhemba.
Ukuguqula okuhlinzekwa abalimi, i-assortment yezitolo zezimbali inezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa zeqhude:
- I-Sakuragai - izimbali ezimhlophe eziphakathi nendawo;
- Milas - efihlekile enkulu umbala fuchsia;
- I-Milas Seris - izimbali ze-hue emnyama onsomi.
Ukukhula
I-Agrostemma, njenganoma imuphi unyaka, isatshalaliswa ngembewu. Imbewu igcina amandla okumila ize ifike eminyakeni eyi-8. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu isatshalaliswa emithonjeni ifinyelele ekujuleni kuka-2-3 cm, ihlumela lingaphuma kusuka ekujuleni okungamasentimitha angama-7. Kungcono ukuthi ukutshala ngamaqembu ezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku + 12 ... + 16 ° C, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Bangakhula emavikini langu-1-2 ngemuva kwekuhlanyela. Lapho iqhude likhula, linciphile ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo libe ngu-15-30 cm. Izithombo eziphakeme ngo-8 ukuya ku-12 cm zingadluliselwa kwenye indawo zinenhlama yomhlaba.
Izici Zokunakekela
I-Puppet ayizithobi futhi ngeke idinge umzamo omningi kusuka kubalimi. Ikhula kahle ngokulinganayo ezinhlabathini zobumba nasesihlabathini. Inhlabathi ethandiweyo ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-alkali. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukumba umhlaba, futhi wengeze isihlabathi enhlabathini esindayo. Iqhude lisabela kahle ekungenisweni kwe-lime enhlabathini.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda imitha evulekile yelanga. Elangeni elikhanyayo bazokhula ngokushesha, iziqu ngeke zelule kakhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza kube maningi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlumela akhula futhi avezwa kancane.
I-Agrostemma ithanda ukushisa okuphezulu futhi kuvame ukubekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo. Utshani buqala ukubuna ngamakhaza wokuqala. Emazingeni okushisa ebusika amahle, lesi sitshalo singaphila unyaka wesibili. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlobisa kwayo kuleli cala kuncishiswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke iqhude likhula njengonyaka.
Ukuchelela iqhude kudinga okulinganiselayo ukuze amanzi angahambi emhlabathini. Izitshalo ziyabekezelela isomiso esincane, kepha ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi zihlushwa ukubola kwezimpande futhi zingafa. Umswakama akufanele ube phezulu. Eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, i-agrostem ikhula kabi kunasezindaweni ezomile.
Kwenhlabathi evundile, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Emhlabathini owonakele, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake umanyolo ngesisombululo se-organic izikhathi ezi-1-2 phakathi nehlobo.
Ngenxa yobuthi bayo, iqhude alithintwa izinambuzane, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuphepha kwesitshalo.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Imbewu ye-Cockle iqukethe inani elikhulu le-glycoside agrostemmin. Ukuba khona kwayo emzimbeni kubangela ukuphazamiseka komgudu wokugaya ukudla, kubhubhisa amaseli abomvu egazi, kuvimbele umsebenzi wenhliziyo futhi kubangele ukukhahlela. Ngalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa ngemidlwane kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwesidakamizwa, i-agrostem ejwayelekile ine-anthelminthic, hypnotic, diaphoretic, imiphumela yokupholisa amanxeba. Emithini yesintu, ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions athathelwa izinhlungu esiswini, umkhuhlane kanye nokopha kwesibeletho. Ama-herbal compress kanye nama-poultices asiza ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoid kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba.
Doll ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izimbali ze-Cockle, yize zilula, kepha zibukeka kakhulu. Ekulweni kweqembu, abukeka emuhle kakhulu ngemikhawulo. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu be-agrostemma kukhona ama-fescue, ama-marigolds, i-kaleria, angikhohlwa-ama-nots okusanhlamvu okuhlotshisiwe. Lapho wenza ukwakheka engadini yezimbali, kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa iqhude nezitshalo ezikhula kancane ezothuthukisa ezizosebenzisa iziqu ezondile njengokusekelwa kwemvelo. Uma kungenikezwe, sebenzisa i-rack encane.
Ungenza izingcezu zezimbali ngonodoli. Kubukeka kukuhle okusikiwe futhi kuhlala kukutsha kumaviki amabili. Amacembe athambile futhi akhanyayo eqhweni amhlophe ahambisana ngokuphelele nokuhlelwa kwezimbali.
