I-Kalanchoe Kalandiva isitshalo esivamile kakhulu ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kanye nezimbali ezide. Izwe laseKalanchoe liyi-Afrika, linempahla yokuhlobisa futhi yokwelapha. Lezi zinhlobo nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini, kanti ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezitshalo emhlabeni.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwe-Kalanchoe, njengokuxuba kwe-Kalandiva, lungaqhakaza izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi izimbali zalo zikhanya kakhulu futhi zihlukahlukene ngombala.
Okuqukethwe:
- Izimo ze-Kalanchoe Kalandiva
- Ukukhanyisa ukukhula
- Izimo zokushisa
- Izidingo ze-humidity
- Izici zokulima Kalanchoe Kalandiva, unakekele imbali
- Imithetho yokunisela
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembali
- Ukudubula i-Kalanchoe
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Kalanchoe efanele
- Izindlela zokuzalanisa uKalanchoe Kalandiva
- Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zembali
Incazelo ka Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - Yisitshalo esimnandi somndeni wakwaCrassula, sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-40 cm.
I-stem namahlumela ayo anamafutha, amaqabunga atholakale kakhulu eziqongweni zawo. Ubude beqabunga buyi-5 cm, ububanzi bungaba ngu-3 cm, umbala uhlaza okomnyama, kunezinyosi ezihlangene emaphethelweni. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe ahlanganisiwe noma aphethwe. Incazelo yezimbali ze-Kalanchoe Kalandiva kanje: zihlangene ngezihlambi phezulu kwesitshalo, izimbali ezimbili futhi eziqondile ziba nobubanzi obungaba ngu-1 cm.
Izimbali zikaKalandiva azipheli cishe inyanga, ezintsha zivela endaweni yazo okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke ngokwesilinganiso Ukuqhakaza kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha (NgoFebhuwari-Julayi).
Uyazi? Umbala wezimbali ze-Kalanchoe uhlukile: kungaba mhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, u-orange noma obomvu.
Emva kokuphela kwezimbali eKalanchoe Kalandiva - isikhathi esibi kakhulu, esibonakala ngesidingo sokuvimbela ukuchelela, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni epholile futhi encane. Emva kwalesi sikhathi esibalulekile, uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa, i-Kalanchoe iqhuma futhi.
Izimo ze-Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Uma ufuna ukukhula Kalanchoe Kalandiva ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele imithetho embalwa elula ukuze udale izimo ezamukelekayo.
Ukukhanyisa ukukhula
Impumelelo yokuhluma ixhomeke ekugubheni imodi ethile yokukhanya. Kalanchoe Kalandiva uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi engesabi ilanga eliqondile, ngakho indawo enhle kunazo zonke ebhodweni nale mbali iyoba yindawo eningizimu yendlu.
Uma lesi sitshalo sisehlangothini lwasempumalanga noma sentshonalanga, izimbali ziyobe zingavamile noma zingekho, futhi amahlumela - ahlukaniswe futhi abe nebanga eliphakathi kwamaqabunga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo (isibonelo, esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni), ukukhanyisa okumele kwenziwe kufanele kusetshenziswe.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukushisa, ukuthuthukiswa okuhle, Kalanchoe - 23-27 ° C. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esishisayo (izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree angama-35), nokupholisa ama-14-16 degrees ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika.
Ukuhambisana nalezi zimo zokushisa kuzosiza isitshalo uma ubeka amafihlethi, ukugqugquzela izimbali ezinhle nezifika ngesikhathi.
Izidingo ze-humidity
Kalanchoe Kalandiva ukubekezelela umoya omile. Ukuphalaza akudingeki. Ungasula amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sesitshalo ngothuli kabili ngenyanga nge siponji esincane noma uwageze kanye ngenyanga ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kweshawa.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Kalanchoe, njengeDegremona neBlossfeld, zingaba umhlobiso wakho ekhaya.
Izici zokulima Kalanchoe Kalandiva, unakekele imbali
Ukunakekela Kalanchoe Kalandiva ekhaya kulula, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa ejwayelekile ukuze isitshalo sikujabulise ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo.
Imithetho yokunisela
I-Kalanchoe Kalandiva ayithandi umswakama obuningi, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande. Ukunisela kuyenzeka lapho umhlaba usomile phezulu. Amanzi angcono ukuvikela noma ukuthatha okuhlungiwe, kufanele kube mnandi futhi ungabanda.
Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga amanzi angaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto noma ngisho nangcono ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12, nasehlobo - zonke izinsuku ezingu-5-6. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ayengaqhubeki epanini, kumele athululelwe ukuze avimbele ukukhuphuka okukhulu, okungabangela izifo zesitshalo.
I-Kalanchoe inhle kakhulu kumakamelo okulala namakamelo ezingane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembali
Udinga ukondla imbali ka Kalanchoe Kalandiva njalo - njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuhluma kubalulekile, kodwa kufanelekile ukhethe amalungiselelo e-phosphate-potassium noma umanyolo okhethekile wezinsalela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwe emanzini okuhloswe ngawo ukuchelela.
Ungavami ukondla isitshalo futhi usebenzise le manyolo equkethe i-nitrogen, ngoba lokhu kuyoholela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela namaqabunga, kuyilapho izimbali ziyokwehla futhi zinciphise.
Ukudubula i-Kalanchoe
Abanikazi bakaKalanchoe Kalandiva bavame ukubuza umbuzo: uma lo mbala kufanele unqunywe? Phakathi nonyaka lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngu-30 cm ubude nobubanzi, ngakho-ke ukusika kufanelekile.
Lapho isitshalo esincane uKalanchoe Kalandiva siqala ukukhula, sidinga phina (cut 1-2 amaqabunga phezulu egatsheni). Ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo, ingxenye engaphezulu yehlumela ingaqedwa kuze kube yilapho ifomu elifisa elifisa lifinyelelwa.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukusika izimbali ezisebhodini, okuzoholela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusika i-Kalanchoe Kalandiva, qinisekisa ukuthi izinsimbi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa zibukhali ngokwanele futhi zivikelekile nge-disinfected. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuphepha kwesitshalo. Ukudubula okunye akufanele kuthathe okungaphezu kwama-¼ wevolumu lamaqabunga namahlumela.
Uma unquma ukwakha umuthi omncane kusuka ku-Kalanchoe yembali, ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukukhetha isiqine esinamandla kunazo zonke (ukususa), susa uhlangothi lwalo, uma ushiya phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sifinyelele ekuphakameni okufunayo, phezulu kukhonjiwe, futhi ingxenye engezansi ihlala ingenalutho.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Kalanchoe efanele
Umbuzo ubalulekile: ukufakelwa kahle kanjani isitshalo seKalanchoe Kalandiva ngemuva kokuthenga. Izitshalo ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-3 zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo; izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukutshalwe kabusha njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula - njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. Uma i-Kalanchoe iyadingeka, kungcono kukuphi ukutshala lesi sitshalo? Kumele ibe yi-1-2 cm ububanzi kuneyaphambilini. Umhlabathi lapho kuthengiswa khona isitshalo awuqukethe izakhi futhi ngakho-ke awufanelekile ku-Kalanchoe. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngokuphelele ezimpandeni ngamanzi afudumele. Njengoba inhlabathi entsha, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yonke yama-succulents, ethengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukugeleza phansi kwebhodlela leKalanchoe kuyadingeka, ungqimba lwayo kufanele lube ngu-1-2 cm.
Uma ufuna ukulungiselela umhlabathi Kalandiva ngokuzimela, ungasebenzisa okulandelayo ngokulinganisa:
- Izingxenye ezine zenhlabathi yonke kanye nenxenye 1 yomhlabathi wesihlabathi
- i-humus, i-peat, i-turf emhlabathini, ishlabathi, amaqabunga umhlaba - ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwe-Kalanchoe ngemuva kokuthenga okhiqizwa ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sigqamile ngokuphelele.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa uKalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Kalandiva isici sokukhiqiza amaqabunga noma ama-cuttings.
Lapho ukhetha umthombo wesitshalo esizayo, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu: okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu isiqu noma iqabunga elivela ehlathini elincane. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elihlanjululwe yi-disinfected, kufanele uqede ngokucophelela ukusika okukhethiwe (ngamahlamvu) bese uyibeka emanzini.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuzala Kalanchoe Kalandiva, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amahlumela amadala ku-7-8 cm.
Uyazi? Kwenzeka ukuthi emaphethelweni amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe kunabantwana abangakwazi ukuzimela ngokwabo.Ukuqothula izitshalo emanzini kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa ungakwazi ukutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini. Kule nhlabathi efanelekile noma emhlabathini omanzi. Ukutshala ukujula - cishe u-1.5-2 cm. Ukusika noma amaqabunga atshalwe kufanele ahlanganiswe nesitsha esibala. Izimpande zakhiwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, emva kwalokho udinga ukufakelwa i-Kalanchoe Kalandiva ebhodweni elihlukile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esisha kuzobekwa kangcono emhlabathini wezakhi.
Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zembali
Ukunakekelwa okungcono kwe-Kalanchoe kungaholela ekuguleni kwakhe. Umswakama okweqile uma ukuchelela kubangela ukubonakala kokubola, futhi ukuphuza okwanele kuholela ekubeni amabala asundu avele emaqabunga asitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezinjalo, bese kuthi amaqabunga awe, kungaba isibonakaliso sesifo segciwane noma se-bacterial of Kalanchoe.
Ukukhanyisa okwanele kuholela ekuphuzileni nokuwa kweqabunga lamaqabunga kaKalanchoe Kalandiva, kuyilapho kudingekile ukulungiswa kabusha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni enokukhanyisa okuhle.
Uma inhlabathi lapho uKalanchoe ikhula khona ingenalo izakhi, isitshalo singase siphinde silahlekelwe amaqabunga. Kulokhu, ukudla kuyadingeka. Amabala amnyama emaqabunga asho ukuthi i-kalanchoe yashaya i-fungus ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuvezwa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukwelashwa kubonisa isidingo sokutshala isitshalo kwenye ibhodlela. Uma usufaka i-Kalanchoe, udinga ukufaka indawo emhlabathini bese unquma wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo yi-fungus ye-parasitic.
Uma i-aphid ibonakala ku-Kalanchoe yaseKalandiva, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inambuzane ukuyilawula.
Ngokuvamile umbuzo uvela: kungani Kalanchoe enamaqabunga athambile? Lolu hlobo lwenkingeni lungabangelwa imodi engalungile yokuphuza isitshalo, okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuyibeka esimeni ukuze kugcinwe impilo kaKalanchoe inempilo.
I-Kalanchoe Kalandiva iphawulwa ngokunakekelwa okungahlonipheki, imbali ithanda ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, futhi ngenxa yesikhukhula kufanele idluliselwe ekhaya, okuyinto enzima. Ukugcwaliseka kwalezi zimo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali eziyisikhathi eside, okungaqiniseki, kuzokujabulisa.