Ukukhulisa i-turnip esakhiweni sakho akubanga neze ubunzima. Isitshalo sezimpande asinasisindo futhi sinikeza isivuno esikhulu. Namuhla kokubili izinhlobo zetafula nezindleko ze-turnips ziyanda.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nomhlabathi we-turnips
I-Turnip ikhetha ukushisa okulinganisiwe nokushisa okukhulu kuphela kumlimaza. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezimpande ezifanele izimpande ne-penumbra, ukuze phakathi nokushisa kuvikelwe ilanga. I-turnips ingakhula emfudumeni opholile ngemvula enzima. LKungcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi ezinomswakama omuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kokuswakama okunamandla. Ukungabi nomswakama kuzokunciphisa imbewu ukuhluma, ukukhukhula, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwesitshalo, futhi ukukhululeka kuyoholela ekubukeni kokubola.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, isitshalo esichazwe singakhula kunoma imuphi umhlabathi, kodwa isivuno esikhulu kunawo wonke nesiphezulu sitholakala ngokutshala i-turnips kumhlabathi we-sod-podzolic noma i-peatlands ehlwanyelwe.
Uyazi? I-Turnip yayisetshenziswe ku-Age Bronze. Lezi zitshalo zatshalwe yiScandinavia zasendulo, zilinganisa nesinkwa. Wayenomsoco kakhulu futhi wanikeza umuzwa wokuzonda.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle se-turnip uma ukhulile kusuka enzalweni, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi yokutshala. Wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela wenziwa ekwindla. Inhlabathi esakhiweni ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokujulile, igcwele umanyolo obolile (ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu ibhakede ngalinye imitha yesikwele). Umquba omusha akufanele usetshenziswe. Ungafaka umanyolo wamaminerali kumanyolo ophilayo: isibonelo, amagremu angu-400 we-nitrophoska anele imitha engama-1. Amakhemikhali e-phosphate ne-potassium ngokuvamile akanconywa ukuthi angeziwe, futhi i-nitrogen inganezelwa kuphela ngaphansi kwe-precurse. Imbewu emmpandeni ayinkulu, kodwa ukuze ivumelane kahle emhlabathini, ixutshwe nesihlabathi lapho itshalwa.
Abandulela phambili be-turnips
I-turnip iyimifino yemifino, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-fodder turnip, nakuba kunezinhlobo zethebula. Isitshalo se-turnip biennial, iklabishi yomndeni. Yingakho kungenakutshala emva kweklabishi noma enye i-cruciferous. Ukutshala emva kwezitshalo ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emine.
Ngokuba i-turnips, abanduleli abakhulu kunazo zonke: ama-strawberries, ama-beet, okusanhlamvu kwentwasahlobo nezitshalo zasebusika, ama-herbs ngonyaka.
Kuyathakazelisa I-turnip enkulu kakhulu yatshalwe ngabalimi ababili be-Robb; yayilinganiselwa ku-17.7 kg. Idokhumenti yabhalwa eduze kwelidolobha lasePalmer ngo-2004 futhi ibhalwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-turnip emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma uhlwanyela i-turnips emhlabathini ovulekile, cishe amakhilogremu amathathu wezinhlamvu uthathwa ngehektha ngalinye lomhlaba, indawo yokugcina igcinwe kumamitha amabili ububanzi, futhi ibanga lesigamu semitha lishiywe phakathi kwemigqa.
Ukuhlwanyela kwesihlahla
Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi). Hlwanyela emaphethelweni ensimu evuthayo ngelanga futhi unomswakama omuhle.
Ukuhluma kwehlobo
Ukutshala kwehlobo kwe-turnips kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngokuvamile phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imbewu ye-turnip ihlwanyelwe emva kokuvuna izitshalo zasebusika.
Nakekela i-turnips kusayithi
I-turnips kulula ukukhula nokukhathalela kuhilela izinqubo ezifanayo njengalapho kukhula ezinye izitshalo zensimu.
Ukunisela umhlabathi
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-turnips, ukuchelela okuvamile kudingekile, okwathi emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula. Ungadluli ngomswakama, futhi ungavumeli isomiso, inhlabathi ejikeleze impande kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela. Ama-turnips ngaphandle kokuchelela okwanele azonambitha obabayo. Lungisa imvamisa yokunisela, ngokugxila emvula, ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele kube namanzi amabili ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Zama ukugeza ukuze ungagcini inhlabathi efaka ingxenye engaphezulu yempande, njengokungathi ishiyiwe ngaphandle kwesitoreji, iyophendulela futhi ilahlekelwe izakhi.
Ukugqoka ijika
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, i-turnips idliwe ngesisombululo sezinyoni ze-bird droppings ngamanzi (1:15). Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, sebenzisa i-nitrophoska. Ukutshala i-turnips idinga kabili ngesizini ngasinye. I-turnip yokuphakelayo isabela kahle ekusungulweni okwengeziwe kwe-copper, boron kanye ne-manganese, emva kwalokho inhlabathi ebhedeni yensimu kufanele ikhululwe kahle.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimpande zakho zikhula enhlabathini evundile futhi enomsoco, ungenza ngaphandle kwezithako.
Ukuvunwa kwe-turnip nokugcina
Umkhiqizo we-turnips ngokunakekelwa kahle uyojabula nanoma yimuphi umlimi. Ezindaweni ezincane, izimpande zivunwa ngesandla, emasimini amakhulu abalimi ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokuvuna izitshalo ziyadliwa bese zondliwa izinkomo. Khona-ke, besebenzisa ama-diggers noma amafoloko, bamba imifino ngokwabo, bawaphonsa eceleni. Emva kwalokho, zonke izitshalo zempande zivuna, zithuthukiswa emhlabathini futhi zomisiwe.
Ukugcina i-turnips ihlanza emiphongolweni ngezinga lokushisa lika-1 ... +2 ° C.
Indlela yokuvikela i-turnips: izinambuzane nezifo
I-turnips ijwayele izifo ezinjenge-blackleg, i-keel, i-mosaic kanye ne-bacteriosis ye-vascular. Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta lesi sitshalo yizinhlanzi ezibaluleke kakhulu, izimpukane, ama-aphid nokudlwengula.
Ungabhubhisa izinambuzane zokuvula izitshalo usebenzisa izindlela zendabuko: i-garlic ikhiphe, i-marigold ne-calendula ikhiphe, isisombululo somlotha. Emithi yemithi yamakhemikhali isiza "Aktellik" ne "Aktara". Izitshalo zomsuka zizoqeda izifo nge-fungicides: "Fitosporin", "Fundazol", "Quadris", kanye nokuvikela okungcono komkhuba kukuhlonipha ukujikeleza kwezitshalo.
Kusukela kulesi sihloko usuvele ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-turnips, futhi cishe waqaphela ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje isiko sefodder. Izitshalo zomsuka zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa kakhulu ukudla kwakho, ngoba zengezwe kuma-saladi nezitsha eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhiqizo unempilo yokuphulukisa.
