Hortensia - uhlobo oluthile lwezitshalo zezimbali ezivela emndenini u-Hortensia. Umndeni umelwe izihlahla ezincane nezihlahla. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zezitshalo, ezaziwa kakhulu e-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika. Ezinye zezilwane, okunye okufanelwe nezimo zokuboshwa, kuvame ukutholakala e-China naseJapane. Izinhlobo eziningi ziye zathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya ngenxa yokubukeka okungapheli, ukuqina nokungahloniphi.
Isihloko sethu siveza izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangeas ngamagama azovumela insimu ngayinye ukuba ihlolisise izici zomuntu ngamunye futhi ikhethe ngokukhetha uhlobo oluthile.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngokuthi sihloniphe indodakazikazi enhle uHortense, owayengudade wesikhulu soMbuso WaseRoma.
I-hydrangea enkulu evulekile
I-hydrangea enkulu evulekile - ubude obuhle be-ornamental shrub, isici esivela kuso amahlamvu amakhulu angaqondakali. Ezimweni ezikhulayo ezikhulayo futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle kungafinyelela ngamamitha angu-2.5-3 ukuphakama. 
I-Inflorescences inomumo ohlangene futhi, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ingaba nombala ohlukile, kusukela obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ompompo.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela lolu hlobo lwembali luya phansi ukunakekela inhlabathi, ukuchelela njalo kanye nomanyolo ovame ukwenziwa, kodwa ukudala izimo zekhwalithi yomhlabathi kanye nenani lelanga elincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokutshala izitshalo ezinkulu zamaqabunga ezweni lethu ngaphambili. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlobo ezintsha, eziguquguqukayo zalokhu ukubukeka zibukeka njalo. 
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegadi ze-hydrangea i-Blaumais yintuthuko yesimanje ezindlini ezifuywayo, ngoba, ngenxa yezici eziphawulekayo zokukhula kwe-shrub, ngaphambili kwakukhona kuphela abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi abangakukhulela kahle. Ngokuzaliswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, ukufika kwale ndawo kwakulula kakhulu, futhi ukuchithwa kwesitshalo sokunakekelwa kwehle.
I-hydrangea emikhulu ehlanjululwayo, okungafani nezinhlobo zebusika-eziqinile emakethe yasekhaya yezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kunalokho kulula ukubekezelela isimo esinzima sezulu nesimo sezulu esishintshayo. Okufanelekile ukufika kumgwaqo ophakathi wezwe lethu.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kobunzima obusika obusika balezi zinyama, izihlahla ezincane futhi / noma ezincane azibekezelele amaqhwa aqinile, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuba zimboze isitshalo ebusika.
Isihlahla se-Hydrangea
Isihlahla se-hydrangea - enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo zokuhlobisa. Izwe lakuleli lizwe eNyakatho Melika, lapho i-shrub ivame ukukhula ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4-5 (emasimini aseRussia ngokuvamile ayidlula amamitha amathathu). 
Amaqabunga ayizinhlobo zesayizi enkulu, ngokuphambene, umbala ohlaza ogcwele. Ama-inflorescences of shape spherical, afinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi, akhiwa phezulu amahlumela wonyaka. Umbala wokuqala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka izimbali uphenduka ube ukhilimu onothile.
Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye ube nenani elibalulekile le-inflorescences elivundile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo emasimini aseRussia ungavame ukuthola izitshalo ezinama-inflorescences ngokuphelele oyinyumba. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane kwenza kube lula ukukhetha ngokuvumelana nesibhakabhaka esivumelana kakhulu ensimini.
Lezi zinhlobo zithobekile ngokweqile futhi ikakhulukazi zibandakanya izinhlobo ze-hydrangea eziguquguqukayo nezinhlobo zasebusika. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula umhlabathi omnyama, onzima futhi kunoma yimuphi umakhelwane.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amahlumela anyaka yonke embali, njengombuso, asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kwekwindla, ngakho-ke ayabanda ngesikhathi sebusika. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyisela isihlahla esanele ngokwanele ukutshala izihlahla kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omquba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali zonyaka ziqinisekisiwe. 
Ngenxa yezimo zezulu esifundeni sethu emasimini aseRussia, iqhuma enye yeyokuqala (ekupheleni kukaJuni) futhi iqhubeka iqhuma kuze kube sekwindla.
Ngenxa yokuhlala kwayo, ukungahloniphi nokujwayela izihlahla ezihlukahlukene, izihlahla ze-hydrangea zesifunda saseMoscow zifaneleke kakhulu. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezwe lethu yi-Sterilis, elibhekwa ngama-inflorescences amakhulu, ahlanganisa izimbali ezincane, ezifinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi.
Isihlahla se-Hydrangea, njengombuso, sinemifula eyinyumba ehlinzeka ngezimbali eziningi zokuhlobisa.
Hydrangea paniculata
I-hydrangea ye-Panicle - uhlobo lwe-ornamental shrub noma umuthi, olufinyelela kumamitha angu-5 ukuphakama. Igama layo lalingenxa yesimo esikhethekile somqhele, i-leaf plate kanye ne-inflorescences. Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eChina, eJapane, eSakhalin naseziQhingini zaseKuril. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, endaweni yabo yemvelo, izihlahla kanye nezihlahla zezinhlobo zezilwane ngokuvamile zidlula u-5-7 wamamitha ukuphakama, kuyilapho zigcina ukulingana nobukhulu bomqhele. 
Emasimini aseRussia, lesi sitshalo singesinye sezitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu, ezikwazi ukutshala ngendlela eyodwa noma enye (shrub, single-trunk kanye multi-stem tree).
Amahlumela anombala obomvu futhi asheshe aphendule izinkuni, okusho ukuthi ukuphikiswa kwezimo ezinzima zezulu. Amaqabunga awo avulekile, eseduze. Ama-inflorescences atholakala eningi lamahlumela amancane, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhula ngokubanzi konyaka. Ukubonakala kwefihlekile kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kodwa ukukhula kwawo kuhamba kancane, ngenxa yokuthi iqala ukuqhakaza ngamandla amakhulu kuphela ngo-Agasti-Septemba. 
I-inflorescences yaloluhlobo lwe-ornamental shrub ihluke ngendlela ye-pyramidal futhi ihlanganisa ingxube yezimbali ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe nezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe, okugcina ekutholeni umbala okhwelayo ukhilimu. Esikhathini sekwindla ngelanga elanele, i-inflorescences ishintsha umbala kumnyama, izitini noma uboya obomvu.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sezinto zokuhlobisa aluhloniphekile futhi aluphikisi ngisho nasezimweni zenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe lethu.
Esikhathini esidlule, amafomu edijithali kuphela kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-paniculate hydrangea zazihlonywe emasimini aseRashiya, kodwa ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, izihlahla ze-hydrangeas ne-paniculata zithola izinhlobo ezintsha ezintsha. Ngenhlanhla, cishe wonke ummeli omusha wezilwane, ngisho naphezu kwezimo zezulu, ngezinga elithile elungiselelwe ukulima emasimini ezweni lethu.
Futhi, ingadi yakho izokwazi ukuhlobisa ezinye izimbali zensimu: i-hazel grouse, ukugeza, isitsha sokugeza, i-peony, i-gaillardia, i-mimulyus, i-gazania.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo yi-Grandiflora, elibhekwa ngama-inflorescences amakhulu (ubude obunjalo, njengokubusa, kufinyelela ku-30-35 cm), ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa izimbali eziyinyumba. Izimbali ezivundile ziphezu kwezibhamu kuphela. Izinhlobonhlobo zithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukubukeka okukhangayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iphunga elimnandi lomuncu.
Izinhlobo ze-hydrangea paniculata zisebusika-ziqinile, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izihlahla ezincane zihlale zidinga ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa ngesikhathi sokubusika. Ukwenza lokhu, ukwengeza uhlelo lwempande le-prikopat bese ulumboza ngamaqabunga, bese ubopha amahlumela.
Uyazi? I-Hortensia paniculata ihluke kwabanye kokuphila kwayo okungavamile isikhathi eside nokulondolozwa okuhlala njalo kokubukeka kokuhlobisa. Endaweni eyodwa isitshalo singakhula iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.
I-oak Hydrophobic
I-oak Hydrophobic - I-shrub enemibala ehlotshisiwe yokuhlobisa, efinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa.
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa kakhulu ngokujwayelekile (kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude) amapuleti amaqabunga amahlanu angama-5-7. Kuye ngenkathi, umbala wabo uhluka kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama ehlobo kuze kube obomvu ekwindla. Uhlangothi olungezansi lweshidi lumhlophe. Ngaphandle, zifana neqabunga lama-oak. 
I-inflorescences i-panicles enemibala engama-20 cm ubude. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ububanzi bayo ngokuvamile ngo-3-4 cm, zitholakala kakhulu phezu kwendawo yonke yebhashi.
I-oak Hydrophobicobunzima bebusika obunobunye obuhle, ngezinye izikhathi badinga indawo yokuhlala yonyaka. Njengomthetho, lokhu kubhekisela ezihlahleni ezincane noma ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokubanda ubusika inhlabathi ezungezile kungcono ukukhulula ama-15-20 cm. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uvikele ngokuphumelelayo isimiso sezimpande esitshalweni.
Kubalulekile! I-hydrangea yaseDubolon iwumswakama-onothando kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuphuza njalo kuvolumu okwanele (ngokususelwa ngobukhulu besitshalo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunakekela ngokucophelela inhlabathi, ukuyikhulula futhi ukuhlanza masinyane ukhula.Ama-Oakolistnye hydrangeas, izinhlobo zazo ezifanele kakhulu ukukhula emasimini aseRussia, azithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ziyakufanelekela ngokugcwele ngenxa yamaqabunga ahluke ngokuphelele kule shrub.
I-hydicel hydrangea
I-hydicel hydrangea - isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo sezimbali, esiyivini elivundile. Kungenxa yalokhu ukubukeka ukuthi le nhlobo ibizwa nangokuthi i-curly. 
Esimweni sawo sasendle, kuvame ukutholakala kuma-expanses aseKuril Islands, eSakhalin, eChina naseJapane, lapho ngokuvamile efinyelela khona ngamamitha angu-20-25 ubude. Ngokukhula kwezivande zaseRussia, ubukhulu bayo buncane kakhulu. Imbali ayikona nje imiswe ngokusekelwa ngosizo lwezimpande zayo zangaphakathi, kepha ingase iqhume emhlabathini, kepha kulokhu isitshalo ngeke siphume.
Ipuleti leqabunga lalezi zinhlobo libanzi, elinesisekelo esivelele senhliziyo. I-Inflorescences yi-ambulumu evulekile, efinyelela ku-20-25 cm ububanzi. Umbala wabo (omhlophe-aluhlaza, i-lilac, i-pink nabanye) kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. 
Ukubukeka okuphelile ihluke ekukhulekeni kwamaqhwa aphezulu, kodwa kwezinye izimo (ikakhulukazi amaqhwa amaqabunga) angabisa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela abasha ku-frost yokuqala asuswe kahle ekusekeleni futhi avikelekile ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ze-hydrangea ukwakha uthango lwalolu hlobo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenza izidingo ezikhethekile ezimweni zokuboshwa, ngakho umbono ezindaweni ezivulekile zombuso wethu awuvamile, kodwa ufanelwe ukunakekelwa.
Kubalulekile! I-hydrangea ehlanjululwe yinto ephawulekayo kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwekhwalithi nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuphambene okungadingekile kusuka ezimweni ezidingekayo zesondlo kungabangela isifo sesitshalo noma ngisho nokufa kwayo.
Hortensia serrate
Hortensia serrate - i-shrub enjengemithi enjengomuthi, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Iqukethe umqhele omuhle wezingqimba ezinkulu kanye namaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo, akhonjiswe phezulu. I-shrub hydrangea serrata ibhekwe yonyaka. 
I-inflorescences yesitshalo inesimo sebhola, kanti umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kuyo ucebile kunomphetho. Ekupheleni kwe-inflorescences yezimbali ziba pink pink. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izimo umbala wezimbali ungase uhluke, ngoba ngoba lezi zinhlobo zixhomeke ngokuqondile ngobuningi behlabathi kusayithi.
Lezi zihlahla ziyahluma kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-Septhemba, ngokuvamile zidlula ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ngobuhle. Uhambisa kalula izinto ezihambayo, ngisho naphezu kwekhwalithi yokutshala inhlabathi, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula kanye nezimbali uthanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. 
Ukuze uthole ubusika obufanele futhi obuphephile esihlahleni, udinga ukusika ama-inflorescence aphelile futhi umboze ifilimu enamandla. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asihlonipheki kakhulu.
Kuhle ukutshala emasimini emgwaqeni ongaphakathi wezwe lethu.
Uyazi? I-Hortensia serrata ihambelana ngokugcwele nezimo zezulu esifundeni sethu, ngakho-ke, cishe akukaze kuhlaselwa yizilokazane nezifo zasadini.
I-hydrangea enomsoco
I-Hortensia, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo lapho izivande zaseRussia zigcwele ukuhlukahluka, njalo ziheha abalimi abafuywayo ngenhlonipho yakhe emangalisayo nokungazethembi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zingabhekwa ngokuphepha kuye. 
Lolu hlobo lwe-shrub lungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi lubonakala ngamehlo e-oval-lanceolate amaqabunga amaqabunga, akhonjiswe phezulu. Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo kunikezwa izixuku eziningi zezimbali ezimhlophe ezihlangene zibe izihlangu ezinkulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senziwa phakathi nhlobo kwehlobo futhi sihlala, njengomthetho, cishe inyanga. Ukukhula komzimba ngokwawo kuwela ekuqaleni kwekwindla (ngoSeptemba).
I-hydrangea enomsoco akuzona izinhlobo zezinhlobo zasebusika-ezinzima, kanti ngesikhathi sasebusika uhlelo lwalo oluyisitshalo kufanele luvikelwe ngokucophelela ngamahlamvu omile noma ukugqunywa.
Izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo esinjalo liphakeme ngokumangalisayo, futhi ukukhiqizwa ngokusika kungcono futhi kuphumelele. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlangana lapho senza umklamo we-landscape ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe.
I-Hydrangea yase-Ashen
Ash hydrangea - i-shrub ye-ornamental (i-deciduous), ekwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. It ihlanganisa umqhele omkhulu ubukhulu, emelelwe amaqabunga kanye amahlumela amancane wehlisa ngezansi. 
Amaqabunga asitshalo anesimo esikhulu se-elliptical futhi angangena ubukhulu obungamamitha angu-15. Emaphethelweni amacwecwe amashidi amazinyo amancane ahlukanisiwe.
I-inflorescence yefomu le-carapace, njengomthetho, ifika ku-15-20 amasentimitha ububanzi futhi iqhume phakathi kwehlobo (ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi).
Yena ngaphandle kokubunzima okuningi ibekezelela isimo sezulu sasebusika esifundeni sethu, kodwa, izinhlobo ezincane ze-hydrangea zinezinga elincane elincane lebusika, ngakho-ke zingase zifakwe kancane.
I-shrub yalezi zinhlobo, ngokufanayo nesihlahla, ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, okuqukethwe kwayo yomswakama nokuzala, ngakho-ke, i-hydrangea njenge-ashen ingabhekwa njengento ebalulekile yokutshala njengendonga yokuhlobisa.
Engadini yakho ungatshala izihlahla ezinjalo: umjunipha, inja rose, wazizwa i-cherry, i-heather, i-snowberry.
Ngalolu hlobo Flower, ungakhetha ngokuphelele noma yikuphi indawo esakhiweni, kungakhathaliseki ukukhanya komvelo, ukuchelela kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igcina izindawo zayo zokuhlobisa phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ze-hydrangeas engadini ezibekezelela isimo sezulu esifundeni sethu kalula. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubukeka kwabo okungenakuqhathaniswa kungakhathali ukuthokozisa iso futhi kudala ubuhle obumangalisayo esakhiweni segadi, kanti izinhlobo zebusika-eziqinile, okuyinto, endleleni, evame ukutholakala esifundeni sethu, isiqiniseko sokuqina kwesitshalo nokuqina ngaphansi kwanoma yimiphi imibandela yokuboshwa.
Lesi sitshalo, esihlanganisa ubuhle bezimbali nezilula, kungabhekwa njengendlela efanele yokutshala ngasendlini yakho.
