Ukusika kwe-Chrysanthemum - Indlela ekhiqiza kakhulu futhi efakazelwe yokuzalanisa le mibala. Uma kuzaliswa ngezinye izindlela - ngembewu, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla - ukulahlekelwa okungenakugwemeka kwezici zekhwalithi zezinhlobo zenzeka.
I-chrysanthemums yokusika yiyona enamandla kunayo yonke futhi enhle kunazo zonke, enqabile izifo nokubandayo, ibe nomqhele omuhle futhi iqhakaze kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwe-chrysanthemum cuttings kungcono - futhi kulula futhi kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukusika kungendlela yokutshala izitshalo.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi yokusika
Ukwakheka okuphelele - umhlabathi kanye nama-humus zixutshwe endaweni eyodwa nezingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi. Isihlabathi esikhulu (umfula) esilinganisweni esingu-1: 1 nesendlalelo se-peat ka-3-5 cm sithelelwa embizeni.
Noma bathatha izingxenye ezilinganayo inhlabathi, isanti, i-peat. Noma okuxubile 2: 1: 1 - umhlaba we-turf, amaqabunga nesihlabathi. Ingqikithi yimuphi umxube webumba - 10-12 cm, isihlabathi esinamanzi (umfula) ku-1: 1 ububanzi obunamapulangwe angama-3-5 cm athululelwa phezulu, ungamane umane ngaphandle kwesihlahla.
Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma, i-perlite isetshenziselwa nesihlabathi, isanti ne-sphagnum moss, isanti ne-peat, isanti nge-vermiculite - 1: 1.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chrysanthemum cuttings ekhaya kuphakamisa inzalo ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okulungiselelwe. Inhlabathi ingaba inzalo ngokubalingisa kuhhavini amahora angu-1-1.5, noma ubambe ngesithamela emanzini okugezela cishe amahora amane.
Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza enye yamalungiselelo - "Alirin", "Fitosporin", "Baikal M-1", "Hamair". Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic emhlabathini futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyondla ngezinto eziwusizo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuxhunyelela ukhethe impilo enempilo, emanzini amaningi futhi aqinile ama-chrysanthemums.
Ukusika kwe-chrysanthemum ye-Spring
Isikhathi esihle sokubamba iqhaza kusentwasahlobo. Isikhathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli - ngezinhlobonhlobo zakudala ze-chrysanthemums, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi - phakathi nendawo kanye nokuphumula. Indlela yokukhula ngokushesha ngama-chrysanthemums kusuka ku-cuttings wokutshala kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini? Kulula.
Uma udinga ukusika i-chrysanthemum
Kusukela phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaFebruwari isihlahla sidluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele futhi siphuzisa kakhulu. Ungakwazi, kodwa hhayi ngempela, ukondla isitshalo nge umquba eziphilayo. Ukukhula okuhle kunikeza i-ammonium nitrate.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane - cishe, ezinsukwini ezingu-8-12, avunyelwe ukukhula kufika ku-10-12 cm, futhi ngemva kokunqunywa ubude obugcwele.
Kubalulekile! Esimweni esinqunyiwe kufanele kube okungenani izingxenye ezine ezingenalutho - amabanga phakathi kwamaqabunga, okuthiwa ama-internodes.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukusika
Lezi ziqongqo ziqeda noma ziqedwe ngokuphelele, zishiya amaqabunga amabili kuya ku-5 esibelethweni - lokhu kwanele ukuqhubeka nokukhula. Ngezicucu ngokwabo, ukuze bagweme ukubola kwabo, amaqabunga aphansi avunwa futhi amaqabunga aphezulu asheshe afakwe yi-1/3 - i-pinch, uma kukhona amaqabunga amancane ehlangothini ehlathini, abuye aqedwe futhi atshalwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uqoqe ukhula lwenkohlakalo, shiya ama-cuttings anamandla kunazo zonke futhi anamandla kakhulu phansi. Ngesisekelo esithambile noma esinzima, izinqubo zihlanganisiwe.
Ukutshala ukusika ku-substrate
Ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kube kuhle kakhulu. Ukujula komgodi - akungekho ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, ibanga phakathi kwe-cuttings - 5-6 cm, uma etshalwe ku-ezintathu noma ezine ezinqunywe emathini. Ungabeka isisindo esisodwa ebhodweni elincane noma indebe yepulasitiki.
Indlela yokunakekela isibambo
Uma kunezinhlobo eziphakathi nesikhathi sekwephuzile kanti isimo sezulu sishisekile, izitsha zithathwa emgwaqweni, emoyeni omusha, kodwa zibeke ngaphansi kombhode wokuvikela ukuze zivikele emvuleni nasemvuleni.
Amanzi ngokulinganisela nangokucophelela, ukugwema ukungabeki emhlabathini noma amanzi amaningi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-16 emva kokuqothulwa kwezihlahla, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izinhlobo zakuqala, lapho igceke lisabanda kakhulu, limbozwe ifilimu ukuze amabhokisi aqoshiwe abe ngaphansi kwedome. Isikhala samahhala esiphakathi kwamasu we-cuttings nefilimu ishiye okungenani u-35 cm.
Amanzi ngokwanele ukukhipha ifilimu ngezikhathi ezithile. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokukhula kwenqwaba yesikhumba sinokukhula nokubukeka kwamaqabunga amasha. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi amasha angu-5-7 ahlanganisa. Isikhathi sesibili sinciphisa amaqabunga aphezulu lapho amahlumela ehlangothini efinyelela ubude buka 9-10 cm.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuphinwa okuvamile kwezihlumela njengoba ukubuyiswa kwamafomu kubumba isihlahla esihle esihle esinokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle.
Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokutshala "ifilimu" ukusika kufanele kube nzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zivulwa futhi zenziwa e-veranda noma ekhwalini, ungafaka iwindi evulekile ngaphandle kwemidwebo, futhi ebusuku kungcono ukumboza futhi. Watshala emhlabathini ngemuva kokusongelwa kweqhwa.
Kunendlela yokusakaza izihlahla ze-chrysanthemum ngaphandle kokuhluma kokuqala kanye nokukhula kwe-rooting kuziqukathi. Lena enye inguqulo yokwehla kwentwasahlobo ka-chrysanthemums - ngqo emhlabathini.
Yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo phakathi - ngoMeyi nangoJuni, okungukuthi, uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ama-cuttings anqunywa kusuka phezulu-wintered futhi kakade anikezwa amahlumela amancane ehlathini.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-sprig ye-chrysanthemum kufanele ikhule ngo-14-15 cm. Yinqume ibe yingxenye - cishe ngo-7-8 cm. Batshalwa ngokushesha embhedeni ophezulu, efafazwe ngesihlabathi futhi banisela.
Ukumboza ngefilimu phezulu, igebe lomoya phakathi kwe-cutting kanye nefilimu okungenani ngu-50 cm. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, akudingekile ukumboza nge-polyethylene, uma kubanda, ukumboza.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-18 emva kokuvuthwa, izithombo zingafakwa endaweni yazo ehlala unomphela.
Kubalulekile! I-Chrysanthemums ifuna ukukhanya, futhi kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezivulekile, hhayi ezithunzi. Ngakho bazokhula futhi baqhakaze kangcono. Ngokubekwa kahle kusayithi nokunakekelwa, ama-chrysanthemums angaqhakaza okungaphezulu kwenyanga.
Indlela yokusika i-chrysanthemum ehlobo
I-cuttings yehlobo yile elula kakhulu, kwenzeka ukuthi igatsha le-chrysanthemum elinyathelwe emhlabathini omanzi lithatha izimpande futhi linikeza isihlahla esisha.
Isikhathi esihle sokubamba iqhaza
Cishe lonke isikhathi sasehlobo kufanelekile ukuhlanganiswa. Kunconywa ukuba ungathathi amahlumela ekushiseni okukhulu, esimweni sezulu esibi, nge-snap ebandayo ehlobo.
Ungalungiselela kanjani futhi ukutshala kuphi isiqu
Uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, hhayi oluqongelekile olunezintambo eziyi-12-15 cm, luyakunqunywa noma luphulwe esihlahleni. shaded (!) indawo.
Nakekela isibambo
Nsuku zonke, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, izithombo zifakwe futhi ziphuze ngokwanele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-21 izinhlanzi ziqede bese ziqala ukukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, badluliselwa endaweni yesikhashana yesikhashana eya engunaphakade.
Bamba izimpande futhi, kanye nebhola lodaka, utshalwe emthonjeni omusha. Bush ikhula ngokushesha futhi inesikhathi sokuqhakaza ekwindla.
Uyazi? Ezweni lakubo e-China, ama-chrysanthemums aletha injabulo kuphela yokuzijabulisa, ukuhlobisa ngokwabo izivande nemifino yembali. AmaShayina adla ama-inflorescences awo - enza ama-dessert avela kubo, aphuze itiye. Izimbali zisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko yaseShayina njenge-agent yokwelapha.
Indlela yokusika i-chrysanthemum ekwindla
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chrysanthemums nge-cuttings ekwindla kwenziwa encekwini yenkosikazi eyilungiselwe ubusika.
Kuyenzeka ngale ndlela: isihlahla esiqhakazayo sinqunywe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimpande futhi sishiye emhlabathini izinsuku ezingu-14-15, sigcine kuze kufike ngisho namaqhwa kuqala. Bese bayiguba bese beyibeka egumbini elinokushisa lokushisa noma endaweni yokushisa.
Indlela yokulungiselela izitshalo ze-cuttings
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lezi zihlahla zizoqala ukuvela eduze kwehlathi. Uma zikhula zibe ngu-8-10 cm ubude, zihlukanisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukunquma kwe-autumn yama-chrysanthemums kunomthelela omkhulu kusukela entwasahlobo - abawunqamuli ama-cuttings, kodwa bayabhidliza kusukela ezimpandeni.
Ukutshala ukusika
Nquma ama-cuttings ahlezi ezigodini noma ezimbizeni futhi anakekelwa kanye nokusika "kwentwasahlobo".
Indlela yokunakekela ama-cuttings we-chrysanthemum ekwindla
Uma ungahlwanyeli ama-cutting cuttings aphakathi nendawo, esiphezulu kuze kube sekupheleni (uma isimo sezulu sifudumele) ngo-Septhemba emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke basala ebusika ngaphakathi. Kungase kungabi namanzi amancane okushisa, kufudumele i-veranda noma i-balcony.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ziqaphela umswakama womhlabathi - akufanele zime ngokuphelele, kodwa akufanele ziphuze ngokweqile, kodwa ziwusondeza kuphela. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe zitshalwe endaweni engapheli entwasahlobo ezayo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-chrysanthemum
Uma sekukhona izimbali ezisikiwe kakade esivumelwaneni esivela esihlokweni, ngabe kanjani ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha? Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela aluhlaza kuphela anqunywa emagatsheni, athatha ama-8-10 kuya ku-15 cm ubude angabonakali izimpawu zobunzima, afakwa emanzini futhi alinde izinsuku ezingu-7-12 kuze kufike amahlumela.
Khona-ke amagatsha aqhamuka, asuse amashidi aphansi futhi atshale ezindebe noma ezimbizeni. Kungcono ukungatshali izithombo ezilodwa, kodwa ngokushesha kuya ku-3-4 embizeni, bese emva kwesikhathi esifushane uthola isihlahla esinamahlumela esiphezulu se-chrysanthemums.
