Ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile: kungani futhi kanjani ukubopha kahle

Ukhukhamba kungokwalabo ngonyaka we-creeper pumpkin wezitshalo. Iziqu zazo ezinde ezinama-juicy, zikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ubude, zinweba ngaphezu komhlaba futhi zikhuphuke izisekeli, zinamathele kukho konke ngamadevu. Lesi sici esibalulekile somzimba kumele sibhekwe lapho kukhula imifino.

Ikhukhamba garter: kungani le nqubo iyadingeka

Ukhukhamba zingashiywa zikhule ngokukhululekile hhayi ziboshwe. Bangakwazi ukusakazeka emhlabathini, basakaze isiswebhu sabo ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Ukhukhamba lukhula emhlabathini ngaphandle kwe-garter.

Kepha ukukhula ekuxhasweni kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• isitshalo esibekwe esisekelweni sikhanyiselwa kangcono yilanga futhi sishaywa umoya, izimbali zingcono impova futhi kwakheka izithelo eziningi;
• nge-garter efanelekile, ingozi yokulimala kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezenzeka lapho iziqu, amaqabunga nezithelo zihlangana nomhlabathi omanzi zincishisiwe;
• zokutshala ziba compact, ngoba isitshalo ngasinye sithatha isikhala esincane;
• umkhiqizo uyakhuphuka, ngoba imivimbo ekhula iye phezulu yinde futhi yakhe inani elikhulu le-ovary;
• ukunakekela umbhede onjalo kusenziwa kalula (kulula ukhula, amanzi, ukudedelwa, njll.);
• izithelo zilenga emoyeni, futhi azilali phansi, ngakho-ke zibonakala kalula futhi kulula ukuqoqa.

Lapho ubopha, isivuno samakhukhamba sanda kakhulu

Lapho wenza umsebenzi, kunconywa ukulandela imithetho elandelayo:

• amadivayisi asekelwayo afakiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze angalimazi uhlelo lwempande;
• amahlumela aqala ukubopha lapho efinyelela ubude obungu-0-0-0.3 m (ngaphansi kweqabunga 4-5);
• asikho isidingo sokuqinisa isiqu kakhulu siqine ekusekelweni, ngoba intambo ingasidlulisa noma siyisike;
• lapho amahlumela ekhula emaphethelweni aphezulu osizo (ngaphezu kwama-2 m), adinga ukuphawulwa;
• amahlumela asekhulile futhi anamathele ezinhlangothini ayasuswa, eshiya ihlumela eliyinhloko namagatsha ambalwa aqinile.

Isakhiwo sokusekelwa samakhukhamba kungcono ukubeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo

Ukusekelwa kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele ukubekezelela yonke inqwaba yeziqu, amahlamvu nezithelo ezikhulayo.

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wami wokutshala ingadi, lapho ngingenakho okuhlangenwe nakho okwanele, ngangimane ngitshale ukhukhamba emigodini esemhlabathini. Imishayo yabo yabe isisakazeka imitha ngamamitha amabili futhi kwakunzima ukusondela kulesi sitshalo. Kwadingeka ngicashe isixha samaqabunga ukukhuphukela esihlahleni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bekungenakwenzeka ukukunisela. Ukufuna izithelo kuphenduke isicelo esijabulisayo. Akuvamile lapho kwenzeka ukuthi kuqoqwe amakhukhamba amancane ahlanzekile, kepha ke bekungaziwa ukuthi aqhamukaphi ama-yolks amakhulu.

Ividiyo: kungani ukhukhamba udinga i-garter

Izindlela eziphambili zemivimbo yamakhukhamba we-garter

Kunezindlela eziningi ongaluthola ngazo imivimbo yamakhukhamba emhlabathini futhi uqondise ukukhula kwazo. Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo nezingozi. Lapho ukhetha indlela yamakhukhamba we-garter kufanele unake izici zendawo, izinga lokukhanya, umswakama wenhlabathi nezinye izinto.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokugaya ukhukhamba.

Izinketho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa ikhukhamba amahlumela ukusekela:

• umdwebi uthe mpo;
• i-garter iqondile.

Kungcono ukungabophisi iziqu ngezintambo ezicijile noma i-twine, ngoba kungalimaza ihlumela ngesikhathi somoya obukhali. Lapho ukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imichilo yendwangu ebanzi (cm cm).

Abatshali bemifino abanolwazi batusa ukubopha ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile ngetheyipu lendwangu ebanzi ukuze iziqu zingonakaliswa yimizwa yomoya.

Ikhukhamba Garter

Imvamisa, abalimi basebenzise ukulungiswa mpo kwemisho wamakhukhamba.

I-Vertical garter ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezinamagatsha abuthakathaka e-lateral.

Umnyombo wendlela ukulandelayo:

1. Faka ukusekelwa okwenziwe ngo-U. Ungashayela amakholomu amabili ukusuka emaphethelweni emibhede, udonse intambo eqinile noma eqinile phezulu. Kepha okuthembeke kakhulu kuzoba yisakhiwo esiqinile (ngesimo sebha evundlile) eselungu lesiphambano kusuka kumbhobho noma ibha.
2. Inombolo edingekayo yezintambo (imichilo yendwangu) elingana nenani lamakhukhamba wamakhukhamba iboshelwe enkombeni evundlile.
3. Amaphethelo okulengiswa aboshwe ngeziqu ngokuqina okuncane ukuze isitshalo singabambeki ngokukhululekile emoyeni.
4. Njengoba ihlumela likhula, udinga ukukhomba bese ukhipha umqhele uzungeze intambo.

Ividiyo: sakha i-trellis yomugqa oqonde mpo wemivimbo yamakhukhamba

Kunokuguqulwa okuningi kule ndlela:

• i-garter eyodwa-yomugqa owodwa - kulowo nalowo migqa osendaweni eyi-30-35 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, kwenziwa isakhiwo esixhasayo;
  

  Nge-garter enomugqa owodwa, umugqa ngamunye wamakhukhamba unesisekelo sawo

• i-double-row garter - izisekeli zifakelwe izintambo ezimbili eziseduze, izintambo zemivimbo zibekwa engxenyeni, hhayi ngokuqinile;
  

  Nge-garter enemigqa ephindwe kabili (i-V-shape), ukusekelwa okukodwa kufakwa emigqeni emibili
• i-garter ngamanye - ukuqhuma ngakunye kuthunyelwa kusekela elihlukile (ikholamu, induku, njll.), njengotamatisi noma upelepele.
  

  Kwesinye isikhathi ngesihlahla ngasinye sekhukhamba setha isikhonkwane esihlukile

Isikimu esime mpo samakhukhamba akhula sikuvumela ukuthi ubeke inani elikhulu lezihlahla endaweni encane. Ukubopha okumile kulungele izinhlobo ezinekhono elingahlonishwanga kakhulu lokuhluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma lapho zakha isiko esiqwini esisodwa.

Ikhukhamba Garter

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo zamakhukhamba, kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo ezinamagatsha amaningi, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa imishayo ye-garter.

I-garter evundlile ilungele kakhulu izinhlobo ezihlahlela kakhulu zamakhukhamba

Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kwakhiwe kalula nje:

1. Bemba ngemigqa emibili yamabhuloki eyenziwe ngokhuni noma ngamapayipi ensimbi emaphethelweni emibhede yamakhukhamba.
2. Phakathi kokufakwa kufakwa welula i-twine eqinile noma intambo emigqeni eminingana kude ne-25-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
3. Iziqu zihlanganiswa kuqala ngentambo ephansi (ziboshwe noma zisebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile), lapho-ke imivimbo ikhula, iqhubekela emazingeni aphezulu. Kulokhu, ihlumela lingakwazi ukugoqa ngentambo ngokukhululeka.
4. Imvamisa, amahlumela amaphakathi amaphakathi alukiwe ngezintambo eziphakeme, kanti amagatsha asebusweni awohlala izingqimba ezingaphansi.
5. Imishayo emide kakhulu ifinyezwa ukuze inganikezeli phansi futhi ingagcini ezinye izitshalo.

Phakathi kwe-vertical kusekela imigqa eminingana yezintambo iyadonswa

Ukwehluka kwale ndlela yi-trellis, lapho kutshalwa izihlahla phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili zezintambo futhi zikhule phakathi kohlelo lokusekelwa.

Ukhukhamba lukhula ku-trellis phakathi kwemigqa emibili yezintambo

Imisele yokunamathela idinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi iphunyuke ukuze ikhulele endaweni efanele, ngoba ngeke ikwazi ukukhetha eyayo indlela.

Ngosizo lwe-antennae, ikhukhamba linamathela kusekela, kepha kufanele liqondiswe njalo

Ividiyo: Isigqoko esime mpo naphezulu semishayo yekhukhamba

Igridi ye-garter nezinye izindlela

Ngasemuva kwezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, abanye abalimi bemifino basebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuqala futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingavamile zokubopha imivimbo yamakhukhamba.

Ukusetshenziswa kwegridi

Ezitolo ezikhethekile zokutshala izingadi, ungathola ngokuthengisa isisi esinamandla samaplastiki, enzelwe ukukhula okutshala nokususa izitshalo.

Igridi yamakhukhamba wegalidi ingathengwa esitolo

Yelulwe phakathi kokuthunyelwe okumi mpo. Ukuze okokusebenza kungahambi ngaphansi kwesisindo semisindo eluhlaza okotshani, kunanyathiselwe kokusekelweni okuphakathi ngemuva kwe-1-1,5 m. Ukubambelela kumaseli nge-antennae, ukhukhamba luzozulazula ngokukhululekile kulo igridi. Ungakha isakhiwo esifanayo sama-battens okhuni noma i-shtaketin, kanye nentambo yensimbi noma izinduku.

Ukhukhamba ngosizo lwe-antennae lubambelela enetheni futhi lukhuphuke ngaphezulu

Awukwazi ukuthatha i-mesh enezikhala ezinhle, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukukukhuphukela.

Ividiyo: ukhukhamba kugridi

Iphiramidi

Ukutshala ngendlela yephiramidi kusho lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukhukhamba utshala embuthanweni obubanzi obungaba yi-1.5-1.8 m, maphakathi lapho kufakwa khona isigxobo esinde sensimbi noma sokhuni.
2. Isikhonkwane esincane sinamathele eduze kwesihlahla ngasinye.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqu ziboshwe ngezintambo kwikholamu ephakathi engela lika-65-70 °, zakha iphiramidi.

Izintambo ezinezikhumba zamakhukhamba ziboshelwe kusekela eliphakathi

Njengenketho yale ndlela, ungasebenzisa izinti ezinde ezimbalwa noma izinduku ezigxunyekwe emngceleni wezinsimbi phakathi kwezitshalo futhi zixhunyaniswe endaweni ephakathi emaphethelweni aphezulu. Izintambo emihubheni eminingi yelula phakathi kwezisekeli eziphakathi. Njengomphumela, sonke isakhiwo siyakhumbuza iqhubu. Ukwakhiwa kubukeka kungajwayelekile.

Ividiyo: Iphiramidi yamakhukhamba

Imiphongolo

Ezindaweni ezinendawo encane, ukonga isikhala lapho utshala ukhukhamba, ungasebenzisa imigqomo egcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imivimbo yamakhukhamba ilenga eceleni kwemiphetho, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlobisa isitsha.

Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba emgqonyeni, imivimbo ungashiywa ulenga phansi ngokukhululekile

Kumakhukhamba amancane angenazithelo, isitshalo sokulengiswa singasetshenziswa njengethangi lokufika, iziswebhu ezivela kulo ziwe ngokukhululeka.

Ukhukhamba omncane onezithelo ezincane ungatshalwa ezindaweni zokuhlobisa ezilengayo

Umngane wami omuhle ubelokhu ekhula ukhukhamba emiphongolweni iminyaka eminingana, ecishe ibe yimitha ukusuka ku-hozblok. Ingxenye yeziqu isendizeni yamahhala futhi ilenga, ukumboza izinhlangothi zensimbi zemigqomo. Enye ingxenye yezintambo iyalila ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Kuvela i-veranda eluhlaza, ngaphezu kwalokho ongeke ukwazi ngisho nokubona izakhiwo zisondele ekuweni.

Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba emgqonyeni, imivimbo engu ungaboshelwa kusekela

Ividiyo: ukhukhamba emgqonyeni

I-Arc Garter

Phakathi kwamakhonkolo epulasitiki noma awensimbi (okwenzelwe ukushisa), izintambo zokusekela noma ucingo zilulwa ngokuqondile emihubeni eminingana, lapho imivini yamakhukhamba izogobeka khona.

Nge-arc garter yamakhukhamba phakathi kwamakhonkco, izintambo ziyelulwa

I-trellis yemvelo

Ikhukhamba izihlahla zingamila nje uthango uthango, ezisebenza njenge trellises. Imivimbole eboshwe ne-twine noma i-twine ifakwe kuyo.

Abanye abalimi bemifino bathanda ukutshala ukhukhamba eduze kocingo

Ezinye izakhamizi ezihlakaniphile zasehlobo zigoqa ukhukhamba ezizungeze zonke izinhlobo zezitebhisi, imicengezi, izindonga nezinye izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isitshalo esikhuphukayo singavunyelwa ukuthi siqhubeke nokusekelwa okuqediwe noma ifreyimu ethengiwe esitolo.

Igalari yezithombe: Izindlela Ezingajwayelekile Zekhukhamba Garter

Ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kwe-garter

Ngokuyinhloko, imivimbo yamakhukhamba ayinakuboshwa, lesi sitshalo sethanga sikhula ngempumelelo emhlabathini. Lapho kukhula amahlumela, azama ukusabalalisa iziqu ngokulinganayo phezu kombhede ukuze zingavimbelani futhi zinganamatheli amadevu. Izinhlobo zezinyosi ezifakelwe impova, ezinikeza inani elikhulu lamahlumela athela izithelo, ancipha:

• isiqu esiyinhloko sifinyeziwe ngemuva kwamaqabunga angama-4-5;
• ukuphakama okuvela emaceleni sekuvele sekuvele ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesibili.

Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba emhlabathini, adinga ukuphinwe

Inqubo yokunciphisa izobangela ukwanda okwenyuka kwama-inflorescence abesifazane nge-ovary. Ama-hybrids amasha we-varietal awadingi ukufinyezwa amahlumela.

Uma ungazithungi iziqu, ke isihlahla sikhula ngokungalawuleki, sikhulise inqwaba eluhlaza. Ukukhiqiza kuzoba buthakathaka kakhulu, futhi isitshalo sizoncishiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba ngaphandle kwe-garter, ingozi yezifo zokukhunta iyanda

Lapho ukhukhamba wami ukhula embhedeni wobumba, ngangihlala ngiguqula amagatsha ukuze kube nezindawo ezincane zomhlaba okhululekile ongasetshenziswa ukusondela ezitshalweni ukunisela noma ukugqoka phezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi wayevele athathe isikhafu asike izingcezu ezinkulu zokufika.

Ukubopha ukhukhamba kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yezolimo, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esicebile. Kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu ukuthi wonke umlimi ukhululekile ukuzikhethela okufanele kakhulu. Ukusekelwa kwemishambo yekhukhamba kungaba ngumsebenzi wokwakha ukwakheka komhlaba.