Uma ubona i-streptokarpus, abathandi abaningi bezimbali ngokuqinisekile bayofuna ukukhula okufanayo ekhaya. Ulwazi mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa kwembali kuzosiza ukugwema amaphutha amaningi, kanti lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza okukhulu isikhathi eside.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Streptokarpus - isitshalo se-herbaceous siphila i-rosette uhlobo olufushane. 
Ivela South Africa. Leka ububanzi obuyi-5 cm no-25 cm ubude bubuke phansi, futhi emaphethelweni abo kukhona amazinyo amaningi abukhali. Isimbali esisodwa noma ezimbili sise-axils kuma-peduncles aphezulu (kufika ku-25 cm). I-corolla yama-blade amahlanu, umbala ogqamile obomvu obomvu womnsalo onemibala ekhanyayo emqaleni nasemthonjeni.
Imibandela yokuqukethwe
I-Streptokarpusy ngokwanele kulula ukunakekela nokukhula azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezingenangqondo.
Uyazi? I-Streptokarpus blooms cishe njalo izinyanga eziyisithupha.Omunye kufanele alandele imithetho embalwa elula, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ukukhanyisa ukukhula
I-Strepsa ikhetha inani elikhulu lokukhanya okungafani, okusho ukuthi bazizwa behle kakhulu ehlobo ohlangothini olusenyakatho ebhaleni, futhi ebusika - eningizimu. 
Abazibekezeli ukushisa kwelanga, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sehlobo-ehlobo kusukela emahoreni angu-10 kuya kwangu-16 kumele bavikeleke elangeni eliqondile. Ukukhanya ngqo kuthinta inqwaba yezimbali ze-streptokarpusa.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukugcina ukusakazwa kwe-streptokarpus isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, mnike ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ekhaya.
Ukufudumala nokushisa kwamakamelo
I-Streptocarpus ungabekezeleli ukushisa (kuhlanganise nomakhelwane namabhethri nezinye izinto zokushisa). Ukushisa kwomoya akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-27-30 degrees, ngoba kulokhu, i-streptokarpus iwa ngokushesha futhi ilahlekelwe umsebenzi wayo wokuvikela. 
Kodwa-ke, ukupholisa kanye ne-drafts (kufaka phakathi isimo se-air) streptokarpus ibekezelela kahle. Nokho, izinga lokushisa akumele liwe ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C. Ngokuvamile, i-streptokarpus ibekezelela kalula ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+5 kuya ku-25 ° C, kodwa iningi labo likhetha ukungena ekamelweni elisuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 degrees.
Ekushiseni, izitshalo ezifana ne-heather, thuja, hoya, brugmansia, isparapus, nemilaya zizwa zibi.Umswakama kufanele ube nxazonke 50-60%. Ukuze ulondoloze ngaso sonke isikhathi kule nqanaba, kwanele ukufucuza isitshalo ebusuku kusibhodlela se-spray bese ubeka ibhodlela ngamapellets nge-sand eshisayo noma i-sphagnum moss.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukuphazamiseka kuthandana ne-substrate engampofu kanye evulekile lapho umoya ungena khona kalula. I-peat ye-ginger nomhlabathi ovela ngaphansi kwezitshalo ze-coniferous (ngokuqondile nezinaliti) kuhle kubo. 
Ungakhetha ingxube ye-violets, ungeze kuso kancane ukugibela okushiwo ngenhla peat. Kodwa-ke, akufanele usebenzise inhlabathi enamandla, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luvele lubole kuso.
Zama futhi ukutshala inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo nge-potash ne-mineral fertilizer, superphosphate, potassium humate noma ngamapulangwe ash.
Streptokarpus: ukutshala izitshalo
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-streptokarpus kukhiqizwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Imbewu
Ngale ndlela ilukhuni kakhulu futhi idinga ukunemba, ngoba imbewu ye-streptocarpus incane kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu esanda kuqoqwa ukuze ikhule kahle.Isitsha sepulasitiki esinesivalo siyisitsha esihle sokutshala isitshalo. Okungcono kakhulu kushiywe kungakhanjwanga, futhi kusivalo kufanele wenze izimbobo ezimbalwa zokuphuza umoya.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwesanti eliqhekekile, i-perlite, i-vermiculite kanye ne-substrate encane emanzi. Okulandelayo, kufanele uthule imbewu kuqala kwi-foil noma ephepheni elomile, bese usakaza ngokusemthethweni phezu komhlaba, ungalali nomhlaba.Futhi izitshalo ezinjalo njengezi: imbewu ye-peck prickly, i-blueberry, i-lisianthus, i-clivia, i-ash ash, i-fennel, i-hellebore, i-fittonia, i-cactus, i-dieffenbachia, i-laurel, i-zinnia.Uma uhlwanyela imbewu embizeni evamile, yimboze ngefilimu elula yokudlulisa ngemigodi. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu ayidingi ukuphuza. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi streptocarpus ekhula kusuka imbewu ngeke kubonakale njengabazali babo.
Cuttings
I-leaf stit leaf (noma isiqephu sayo) kumele itshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwebumba. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha uhlamvu lweqabunga ukusika u-5 cm usayizi bese ulungisa ukusika kwalo ngamalahle. 
Yenza umgodi omncane emhlabathini bese ufaka ukunciphisa kuwo. Okulandelayo kufanele kube umhlaba we-podgresti kusibambo ukuze ukusika kwawo kutholakale ngaphansi komhlabathi ngamamentimitha amabili.
Siphuza umhlabathi futhi sibeke esikhwameni seplastiki endaweni efudumele eduze nokukhanya. Uma kukhona ukunciphisa kwiphakheji, kuzodingeka ukuthi uzwe ukusika. Izingane zizokhula cishe ngenyanga.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla somama
Lena indlela elula yokuzalisa i-streptocarpus. Esikhathini somuthi omdala, njengoba sikhula, kuvela iziqongweni ezinciphisa ukukhula kwe-streptocarpus yomama.
Imbali enjalo kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni, yigxilise phansi phansi bese isusa zonke izimbali zomhlanga, zihlukanise ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nephezulu kanye nempande. 
Okulandelayo, udinga ukufafaza lezi tincetu ngelahle elichotshoziwe, ushiye ukuze usomise ingxenye yehora bese utshala ezimbizeni ezine-cm 7 ububanzi (i-substrate kufanele ibe mnandi futhi ibuhlungu).
I-streptocarpus etshalwe ngokutsha kumele ifakwe ifilimu kwamasonto amabili noma inyanga, futhi emva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ungayithanda isitshalo esiye saqala futhi siqala ukuqhakaza.
Indlela yokunakekela imbali ekhaya
Ukuze izimbali eziphumelelayo nokukhula kwe-streptocarpus kufanele kumnakekele kahle. Kubekwe ngezansi izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-streptocarpus.
Ukunisela
Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe ukuthi ahlukaniswe kancane kunokushisa kwekamelo. Okufanelekile, ukuchelela kuyadingeka lapho umhlaba usomile ngokuphelele. 
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, kodwa phawula ukuthi uma kutholakala ngaphandle futhi umswakama ekamelweni liphakeme, kungcono ukuyeka ukuphuza. Isihluthulelo sokutshala impilo ukuphuza ngokulinganisela.
Uyazi? Omunye we-shrub omdala we-streptokarpus angathatha cishe izimbali eziyikhulu ngesikhathi.Ukuze i-streptokarpus isetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane sokumiswa okwesikhashana kwe-coma yomhlaba, kodwa ukumisa ngokweqile kwe-substrate kuyingozi ukubola izimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo sithola amanzi angaphansi, ingozi yokuthuthukisa isikhunta incishisiwe, ngoba ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuswakama.
Iziqu kanye nokudla
Ukuze kukhule kahle nentuthuko efanele, i-streptocarpus iyadingeka ukuba idle. Indlela enhle yezitshalo ezincane umanyolo nge nitrogen ehlanganiswe ngemali elinganayo ne-phosphorus. 
Kubantu abadala, isixazululo lapho i-phosphorus ne-potassium inqoba khona (kumele ifakwe ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale).
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, streptokarpus asikho isidingo sokutshala.Izitshalo abadala zivame ukutshalwe ekupheleni kwebusika, emva kwalokho ukudla kokuqala kulandela inyanga ngemva kwalokho, okwenziwa njalo Izinsuku ezingu-10-12.
Ukudubula
I-Streptocarpus ivunyelwe ukusika noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Lokhu kususa: amaqabunga endala okuvela kuwo izimbali zezimbali; amaqabunga amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo siphelile kakhulu; amaqabunga abuhlungu; flower izimbali eziye zaphela.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane njengoba zikhula kumele zifakelwe zibe izimbiza ezinkulu. Abantu abadala badinga ukutshalwe kabusha kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukuthi umhlaba ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwaba mnandi (akufanele ukunamathela ezandleni). Ukuze ulungise isimo sesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss emhlabathini.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
Ama-pathogens angabangela ukuphuza, ukuguqula, ukubola amaqabunga, futhi ngokuvamile ukubulala isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlonza lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. 
Kodwa-ke, uma izinyathelo zokuzivikela zenziwa kusengaphambili, izifo zezitshalo zingagwenywa.
Izifo zihlanganisa:
- Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe kwe-mealy, okwakhiwa emaqabunga amancane, kanye ne-peduncles nezimbali. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umoya omuhle emoyeni ekamelweni. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimbali ze-violet zijwayele lesi sifo.
- Grey ukubola. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuhlala isikhathi eside sesitshalo emanzini nasebandayo (ikakhulu ebusika). Okokuqala, ishidi livela eshadini, bese kuthi imbobo ifomu endaweni yayo. Ukuze uphulukise lesi sifo, kufanele ususe izindawo ezilimele zephepha.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezifile zesitshalo aziqambi amanga phezu kweqabunga, ngoba lidala ukutheleleka.Kukhona nezinambuzane eziningi phakathi kwayo:
- Aphid. Njengawo wonke ama-houseplants, i-streptocarpus ithinteka yizi zinambuzane. I-Aphid iyinambuzane encane yombala oluhlaza noma obomvu. Iveza izitshalo ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela iyethula esimweni esicindezelayo. Ukuchichima noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, isimo esomile sesitshalo sandisa amathuba okubonakala kwama-aphid kuso. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi inambuzane iyakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezitshalweni zakho bese uyibhubhisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqeda ngesikhathi.
- I-Weevil. Insect ngaphandle kwamaphiko anomzimba omnyama kanye nekhanda elibukhali. Kuyingozi kwisitshalo esidla amaqabunga ayo bese ushiya imidwebo ebonakalayo. Phakathi nosuku cishe cishe ayibonakali, ngoba isebenza ebusuku. I-Weevil ubeka izibungu, okuyinto kamuva idle izitshalo futhi iholele ekufeni kwakhe.
- Thrips. Inambuzane emibili-millimeter, ishiya indawo ephaphathekile ezimbali, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuwa kwe-pollen ku-anthers. Ukubheka esitshalweni kunzima, kepha ungagubha imbali ephepheni, futhi kuzobonakala.
