Ama-raspberries amnyama Cumberland: ukhula kanjani i-berry engajwayelekile

Black raspberry cultivars alunywe. Ezweni lethu, mhlawumbe edume kunazo - Cumberland. Kodwa abalimi abanasithakazelo kakhulu kule raspberry. Yebo, ukuyibona uqhamuka engavamile, amajikijolo wakhe cishe omnyama encane. Mhlawumbe abaningi ukubukeka aba noketshezi olunganambitheki. Kodwa kufanele uzame lokhu okuhlukahlukene, ngoba izithelo zaseCumberland azimnandi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zinempilo. Futhi kuyasiza balimi uyofunda ukuthi sitshalo linesizotha kakhulu futhi emuhle kakhulu.

Umlando we-raspberry izinhlobo Cumberland

Ukuhamba esedlule emaphepheni e-Cumberland, awusoze ucabange ukuthi leli yi-berry raspberry eyaziwayo. Kunalokho, amajikijolo. Kungenxa Ukufana kwesimo nalokho okukhulunywa zonke izinhlobonhlobo raspberries Aronia ngokuthi ezhevikopodobnoy. Amajikijolo amajikijolo amnyama eza kithi evela eNyakatho Melika. Elapho kuyinto izitshalo ababewazi. Kodwa ezivandeni zethu Aronia izinhlobo namanje kubhekwa angavamile.

Cumberland okusajingijolo izinhlobonhlobo zendabuko enyakatho Melika

Okusajingijolo Cumberland kude eseyintsha. Okunhlobonhlobo isivele kugujwa ikhulu-nyaka layo - ambuyisela ngo-1888, kodwa ngo izingadi zethu isivakashi American uvele kuphela in the 80s. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhathi esanele sesidlulile selokhu kwavela, abalimi abekho esimweni esisheshayo sokutshala i-berry engajwayelekile. Futhi yize, njengoba Cumberland, ngaphandle ukubukeka engavamile, onezici kakhulu.

Ezimakethe ungathola ama-raspberry ngagama efanayo - Early Cumberland, kodwa lokhu ezihlukahlukene ripens ngaphambili. Futhi kwakukhona iCumberland enamajikijolo aphuzi.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Bush Cumberland - wangempela engadini umhlobiso. Tshala enamandla ukuphakama futhi 2.5 m, kodwa hhayi lisakazeka. Amahlumela aqala ukukhula ngqo, bese aqala ukugoba, akha i-arch. Okushukunyiswa obukhulu (kufika ku 3 cm ububanzi), internodes okufutshane, igcwele spikes eziningi abukhali. amahlumela amasha ahlaza nge bluish waxy yokuqhuma noma luhlaza onsomi. Isiqu seminyaka emibili sinsundu.

Isiqophi: raspberry black Cumberland engadini yami

Ngenxa ezinhle ukukhula Cumberland livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba Hedges.

Ihlamvu lekhasi liyinkimbinkimbi. ebusweni esishwabene, kancane ezinzima, ukuphuma kuwo umbala oluhlaza. Uhlangothi phansi greyish ishidi, kancane pubescent. Kukhona ameva, kepha mancane, futhi asemncane.

Izimbali ezincane, amhlophe. Ngo panicles, 10 - 15 izingcezu. Zitholakala ikakhulu eziqongweni zamahlumela noma kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Amajikijolo round umumo kanye nosayizi ezincane - isisindo isilinganiso seminyaka 2 ngesikhathi lapho berry is nje wathela, umbala wakhe evamile - osasitini. Kodwa berry avuthwa ubukeka engavamile. Umbala wakhe ungahamba usuka kumnyama onsomi uye kumnyama. Ikhasi aminyene futhi shiny, ephethe tinge bluish phakathi drupes.

Cumberland amajikijolo abe umbala engavamile kakhulu, futhi eduze kakhudlwana zifane amajikijolo kuka-raspberry

Ungahlukanisa ama-raspberries e-Cumberland kusuka kuma-amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokukhetha. amajikijolo ezivuthiwe abahlukene kusukela raspberry Isiqu Kulula kakhulu. A ijikijolo idabukile kuphela ngomsila.

Ama-Cumberland amajikijolo ane-flavour ekhanyayo ye-dessert, lapho ubumnandi butholakala khona, ukumuncwa kubonakala kalula. Drupes namanzi amaphakathi, nge ukunambitheka amajikijolo futhi iphunga elimnandi. I ethile kuphela - aqukethe ezinezinhlamvu eziningi. Izici ezinambitheka zilinganiselwa kusuka ku-3.8 kuya ku-5 amaphuzu.

Isiqophi: okusajingijolo Cumberland - ngamawala

Izici zeBanga

1. Okusajingijolo Cumberland uphelele ezikhulayo cishe yonke angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-Russia.
2. Iveza izithelo ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Isivuno esiphezulu sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3. Cumberland kuyinto siyakwazi ukuthela izithelo isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 14.
3. Isikhathi sokuvula sisilinganiso. Ukuqhakaza sesitshalo ekuqaleni kuka June, ngakho yesithwathwa ukubuya akuzona esabekayo. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga, ukuvuna kwenzeka ngoJulayi.
4. Cumberland - hhayi grade remontant. Inkathi yokuvuna ngokunginika eyodwa, kodwa amajikijolo uvuthwe kancane kancane, ngakho bekha amajikijolo kuyinto kunalokho sekwephuzile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe aziweli esihlahleni.
5. Nothile Kuveza Cumberland ezincane - 2 kuphela kg ehlathini ngamunye, ngezinye izikhathi kancane. Kodwa sibonga isikhumba obukhulu amajikijolo zigcinwa bese uyiswa kahle.
6. Isiko alithobeki emhlabathini, livumelana ngokushesha nezimo zezemvelo.
7. Izinhlobonhlobo has ezinhle frost ukumelana - phansi -30 ° C. Nakuba eminye imithombo ibonisa isivikelo -35 ° C noma ngisho -40 ° C.
8. Amajikijolo angasetshenziswa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo - muhle konke kusha kanye nakwizikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Cumberland Liyindawo ewusizo, ngoba siyazi ukuthi Aronia izinhlobo aqukethe umsoco omningi kuka krasnoplodnaya raspberry.
9. Amasosha omzimba e amamaki amahle - izifo kanye izinambuzane abathintekayo kanini.
10. ICumberland isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. Ngakho-ke, izinyosi edonsa isidleke, kuyasiza ukuba engadini ukuthuthukisa opylyaemosti.
11. Ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubukeka kucocekile. ICumberland inempahla eyivelakancane yama-raspberries - ayinikezi izimpande futhi ayisakazeki kuso sonke isiza. amahlumela amasha akhiwa ngqo elalivela esihlahleni, efana currants.
12. Ukuba khona ameva ku amahlumela sokuvuna nzima kakhulu, ngakho sezihlahla kudingeka aboshiwe.
13. Amajikijolo amnyama awazithakaseli izinyoni nhlobo, kulokhu, ungazola ngobuqotho besitshalo.

Okusajingijolo Cumberland - undemanding isitshalo, nokusebenza kakhulu

Izinzuzo nokubi - itafula

Ukuba khona kwameva ezihlahleni kuvame ukwenza kube nzima ukukhetha amajikijolo, kodwa uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, lokhu ngeke kuphazamise

Izici kokufika Aronia Cumberland raspberries

Yazi zonke izici black raspberry zokutshala kubaluleke kakhulu. Hhayi ukusinda kwesithombo kuphela kodwa kulokhu, kepha futhi nekhono laso lokubonisa ngokuphelele zonke izici zalo ngokuzayo.

Kukhethwa indawo kanye indawo ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge yisithombo, kufanele ukuthole yokutshala endaweni efanele. I-raspiberi ilithanda kakhulu ilanga, ngakho-ke sikhetha indawo ekhanya kakhulu. Indawo lifaka ohlangothini ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, ngakho izitshalo uzothola ukukhanya okuningi. inhlabathi Cumberland ukhetha loamy futhi evundile.

Ukuvikelwa komoya kungenye isimo esibalulekile. Ebusika, linqoba nomoya may ukhuni ubisi kakhulu. Umphumela - entwasahlobo baphaphame, akuzona zonke izitshalo.

Cumberland ingatshalwa eduze kocingo, oluzohlinzeka indawo yokukhosela ebusika.

Awuzange umhlaba raspberry emva utamatisi, amazambane kanye nezinye izinhlobonhlobo raspberries. Budebuduze naleli ijikijolo kubhekwa engathandeki.

Ngemuva kokunquma indawo, kufanele uyilungiselele. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi, isibonelo, uma ufike ku-raspberry ekwindla, entwasahlobo ka ukumba ngokucophelela umhlaba ngenkathi ekhuhla ke kusukela ezimpandeni izitshalo zisetshenziswa futhi engokwemvelo ethula. Cumberland uthanda Umanyolo wemvelo, ngakho umhlabathi kufanele kube 1 m okungenani 2 - 3 amabhakede umquba. Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, esikhundleni somquba, ungahlwanyela isiza ngomquba oluhlaza, okuthi ngemuva kokumba ekwindla kube yisisekelo sokondleka kwezithombo.

umquba oluhlaza - okunye okukhulu umquba

Izinsuku kutshalwa futhi Ukukhetha izithombo

Isikhathi sokufika kwakho sincike esifundeni ohlala kuso. Abalimi ezifundeni eningizimu uthanda imisebenzi ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo zokutshala uqale ezindaweni ingozi ukulima.

Fall zokutshala ilungele ezindaweni isimo sezulu esifudumele. Amajikijolo atshalwe ekupheleni kukaSepthemba ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo azoba nesikhathi sokuthola izimpande ezintsha futhi azolinda intwasahlobo ngokuphepha. Autumn muhle iqiniso ukuthi yisithombo asikho isidingo njalo waphuzisa. Inani elanele kwezulu uzokwenza umsebenzi ngawe.

Ezifundeni ezipholile, okuthandwa kunikezwa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, okwenziwa ngo-Ephreli. It kuzokuvumela ukuba agcine, njengoba kucedvwa izithombo kanye uya ukumsiza uma kwamiswa into ngakho. Kodwa ukubeka isidingo isitshalo ukuba isikhathi kuze izinso uqale ngenkuthalo imbali.

Ukuthola isithombo se-Cumberland okusajingi kwakulula. Kodwa uma unenhlanhla, igxile ohlelweni impande. Izimpande akufanele kube phezu-omisiwe, yephukile, babe iminonjana isifo. Kungcono uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvaliwe. yisithombo ezinjalo kungenziwa itshalwe ngisho ehlobo.

Aronia okusajingijolo Umsuka Uhlelo ngaphezulu athuthukile kunobukaJohane krasnoplodnoy.

Ngokutshala, khetha izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Ungakhohlwa sinake umbala stem khona ameva. Ngo izithombo ukubaleka amagxolo kumelwe nakanjani kube embozwe tinge bluish.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Cumberland ayakhi inzalo yezimpande, izinhlobonhlobo zisatshalaliswa ngo-midzi, ukusika noma imbewu.

Uhlelo impande raspberry black Cumberland unamandla kakhulu ukwedlula krasnoplodnoy

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

1. Banikezwe fibrous uhlelo impande raspberry ushona kumele kwanele ukuthi izimpande zafakwa ngaphandle creases. Njengomthetho, umthamo wegodi ongama-45/45 cm unele.
2. evulekile uhlelo impande, ahlole ngokucophelela futhi Imi kuya enempilo izicubu ezomile nezindawo siphukile, uma ikhona. Khona-ke, agcobhoze Mash of mullein (Pancake inhlama ukungaguquguquki).
3. Qinisekisa ukufaka umanyolo egumbini lokuphumula: ibhakede le-humus eseqile, izandla ezi-2 ze-nitrophosphate, izinkomishi ezi-4 zomlotha wokhuni. Engeza inhlabathi evundile uhlanganise kahle.
4. Yisithombo isethi esakhiwe phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi Peat ingxube, cabaza izimpande. Gcwalisa inhlabathi esele, uyihlabe uzungeze isithombo.
5. uthele ngokucophelela ehlathini 1 - 2 amabhakede amanzi. Lapho-ke amuncwa umzimba, Zamulchiruyte ebusweni.

Ividiyo: Ukutshala okusajingijolo Cumberland

Iphethini yokufakelwa

Banikezwe nokukhula ngokushesha notshani ukuphakama phakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni kufanele kwesokunxele kufika ku-70 cm. Futhi uma ezikhulayo by onemizila emibili, ububanzi yezinto kufanele kube 2 m.

Ukunakekelwa

Okusajingijolo Cumberland ngempela linesizotha, ikhule, ngeke kube nzima. Kepha eminye imiqondo ikhona. Sizokhuluma ngabo.

Ukunisela

Ukuze uthole ezithela eliphezulu raspberry ngempela kudingeka uyophuziswa. Abavuthiwe nezitshalo uhlelo kuhle strong impande ngesikhathi yokukhula kuthiwa wetted okungenani izikhathi 4 ngezikhawu 15 - ezinsukwini ezingu-20:

• ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
• ngesikhathi kwenziwa i-ovary eluhlaza;
• ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa izithelo;
• ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho sezulu efudumele futhi omile.

Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okusajingijolo i-aronia. Ukuntula amanzi ngalesi sikhathi ngeke ujike hhayi kuphela ukuze wehlise isisindo amajikijolo kanye Ukuntula ukujula, kodwa futhi kungaholela ekwakhiweni of amahlumela ezibuthakathaka esikhundleni.

Ukunisela kubalulekile ikakhulukazi lapho ama-raspberry Cumberland uqale yokugcwalisa

Imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ilungiswe ngokuya ngemvula. inhlabathi ngokweqile moisturized hhayi inzuzo, kanye inhlabathi kanye nomoya overdried ngenkathi ukhulisa izinga lokushisa.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe izitshalo, ikakhulukazi leyo abatshalwé entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezincane ziniselwa cishe nsuku zonke zize zimile. Ngaphansi wonke amahlathi udinga uthele angu-5 amalitha amanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi isichibi okusajingijolo ngesikhathi kucedvwa izithombo kwaba ngokulinganisela olumanzi. Khona-ke ukunciphisa ayakhala imvamisa, kodwa kwandisa izinga isingeniso amanzi ebhakedeni 1.

Indlela enhle yokugcina umswakama enhlabathini yi-mulch. Kodwa ngesikhathi izimvula ezinamandla kungaba ukudlala ngokumelene imithetho, okubenze bafinyelela yokujama tsi yamanzi izimpande. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, susa hala semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi kuvumele uhlelo inhlabathi yome ngokwemvelo.

ICumberland ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulingana, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwe-drip luhle ngokugcina ibhalansi yamanzi inhlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

ezihlukahlukene American othanda ukuba adle, ngakho efaka umquba benza kathathu isizini ngayinye, hlanganisa them ngenkasa:

• ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
• ngesikhathi kumiswa esibelethweni;
• ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo okuqala avuthiwe.

Cumberland esabelayo engokwemvelo, kodwa futhi idinga fertilizer. Noma alternation of lezi zinhlobo yokondla nomthelela omuhle umkhiqizo. Kwama-raspberries, ungalungisa ama-cocktails alandelayo:

• 10 - 15 g urea, 35 g we superphosphate kanye ingilazi izinkuni umlotha ukuncibilikisa ibhakede amanzi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza Izinga isitshalo omdala;
• Isixazululo se-mullein silungiswa ngesilinganiso sengxenye eyodwa kwezingu-6 zamanzi, imisele yenkukhu ihlanjululwe ngamanani amakhulu amanzi - 1 kuya ku-12.

Uma ufuna ukwakha ubungane nabo Cumberland raspberry, Phatha cocktail wakhe organic

Entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ungakwazi ukwengeza yokumba organic - 1 m² kumelwe athathe 6 kg ukubola umquba. Kepha ngale ndlela inhlabathi ivundiswa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2.

Raspberries kakhulu sensitive chlorine, ngakho ukwakheka potassium chloride akudingekile. Kunalokho, sebenzisa umlotha.

Okokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar, isisombululo se-boric acid (10 g nge-1 litre lamanzi) ne-urea (10 - 15 g ngebhakede lamanzi) isetshenziswa ngokuhlukile. Futha ingxube kusihlwa, amahlamvu musa bashe. isicelo Kugcine foliar kulethwa mayelana amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvuna.

Ngaphezu kokugqoka izimpande, i-Cumberland ingondliwa nangendlela eyi-foliar

Izihlahla

Ukuze Cumberland izihlahla ingenye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda okusheshayo ehlathini futhi amahlumela esikhundleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zithela izithelo kumagatsha waminyaka yonke atholakala amahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngakho-ke, i-ezhevikopodobnoy raspberry ukusebenzisa amaqhinga alandelayo:

• kusukela maphakathi no-June, ke usike ingxenye apical ihlumela ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.5 m. Le ndlela kuzokhulisa isivuno ngenxa ukukhula ohlangothini amahlumela (bangakwazi avela izicucu 4 kuya ku-10). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula ngentshiseko;
• ekwindla, ngaphambi ukuqala okuqhubekayo abandayo sezulu, afeze kwenye inqubo. Ngalesi sikhathi, usike wonke yomile, ababuthakathaka futhi otplodonosivshie amahlumela biennial. Amahlumela wonyaka wokuqala ancishiswa aze afike ku-30 ​​- 50 cm kusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Omunye isitshalo kusala 7 amahlumela.

Ezindaweni lapho abandayo ebusika eqala yokukhosela, izihlahla Kwenziwa yini ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. Ebusika, amahlumela amadala (uma engatheleleki lutho) azosebenza njengosizo nokuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla yentsha.

amahlumela okunempilo cut ingasetshenziswa kwisayithi base imibhede efudumele. impahla Angcolisiwe kuyodingeka ashiswe.

Ividiyo: Ukuthenwa kweCumberland Raspberry Spring

Futhi ukwakha garter

Banikezwe raspberry ubude Cumberland, garter ke kuyadingeka. Le nqubo ngeke igqugquzele ukuvuna kuphela, kepha futhi izosiza ekwakheni ekhoneni eliyingqayizivele lokuhlobisa esizeni.

Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi ngoba garters. Kodwa lo esivame kakhulu - trellis. Faka unyaka ngemuva kokutshala.

1. Kanye ilandelana ehlathini ka raspberry zonke 8 m wemba amakholomu eqinile.
2. Phakathi kwabo tensioned wire 3 - imigqa 4. Esokuqala endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, okwesibili kubude obufanayo ukusuka kowokuqala, njll.
3. Oku saba 1.5 m amahlumela iboshelwa imigqa wire.

Uma sithatha Ukuthambekela kwemvelo goba raspberry Cumberland amahlumela phezulu wawela phansi, ungakwazi ukwakha lwaleli oluhlaza ezokwenza kuhlobisa izwe kusukela entwasahlobo kuze leaf ukuwa. Ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo, izihlahla azenziwa kwentwasahlobo, kepha zivumela amahlumela okusajikijolo ukuba akhule aze afike phezulu (ngasendleleni, angadlula 3 m).

Ukuze garter Cumberland raspberries, ungakhetha ingenye kwezinhlobo ezifanele trellis

Shelter ebusika

izimo zasebusika evumayo nangenkathi okusezingeni eliphezulu izitshalo frost yokutshala raspberries eningizimu Cumberland bengenamizi. Ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela kungasatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kepha nokho vala indawo yezimpande ngesendlalelo esikhulu se-mulch siyadingeka. Kulokhu, ngisho noma amahlumela abathintekayo, uhlelo impande kuyohlala njalo kuphila qingqo kanye raspberries kabusha ngokushesha.

Ezindaweni ezibandayo ebusika nge raspberry ezihlabayo Cumberland kumelwe asuswe trellis, uthayi futhi ngobumnene goba emhlabathini, kuphinwe ebusweni ezizibeni metal. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amahlumela akhule ngale sizini agobeka kalula kakhulu kunabaneminyaka emibili. Uma iqhwa ebusika, iqhwa ethubeleza ngokuphepha Ukroyut izihlahlana ezazivela frost. Kodwa uma kungekho iqhwa, izitshalo Kuyomelwe bamboze indwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo, noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.

Ngale ndlela, ama-raspberries awesabi imimoya enamandla ebusika

Yini izifo kanye izinambuzane zingayisongela Cumberland raspberries

Ibanga Cumberland, naphezu kweminyaka zihlaba ezinjalo, idume ngoba ukumelana eziningi isici izifo okusajingijolo kanye izinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane ngeke zilimaze ukwazi, kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo.

I-Verticillus wilting

I-ejenti causative kuyinto emhlabathini, lapho bese zilandelwa ngokusebenzisa ukulimala amahlumela izimpande raspberry. On izinhlobonhlobo raspberries Aronia izimpawu zokuqala avele ngenyanga ngaphambili kuka krasnoplodnoy - ngoJuni - ekuqaleni kuka July. Amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalo ezinesifo azoba nokubukeka okuphindaphindekayo, bese kusuka esisekelweni sezithombo, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aqale ukuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Sifanamsindvo imbozwe ukhuphuka uvela phansi imivimbo okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngesikhathi isitshalo abathintekayo embozwe amaqabunga amancane aphuzi, efihlekile esishwabene. Ngokunokwenzeka, ihlathi lizokufa ngaphambi kokudalwa kwesithelo. Ukusebenzisa nesikhunta izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo isifo, kuye kwathonya ehlathini, ngeke zisebenze - isitshalo kuyodingeka kususwe konke okuphuma enhlabathini futhi ababhubhise. The main focus kumele kube ekuvimbeleni. Siqukethe okulandelayo:

• ukuthenga izithombo zoned kuphela;
• utshalwe endaweni nenhlabathi ukukhanya kokungathathi hlangothi;
• gcina umbuso ofanele wokunisela;
• ukususa futhi bashise amahlamvu bawile;
• qiniseka ukuchitha izihlahla, ungakhohlwa amathuluzi zokukhipha igciwane;
• Kanye ngenyanga kuyasiza ukwelapha amasimu nge-Bordeaux ketshezi, i-HOM, i-Kuprozan.

Vertitsilloznoe lilokhu ku-raspberry Aronia wazibona ngaphambili krasnoplodnoy

Anthracnose

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu phezu amahlumela, ikakhulukazi abasebasha. Entwasahlobo, zimbozwa izindawo ezinobomvu onsomi. Njengoba kuqhubeka lesi sifo, izindawo khulisa, nezakhamuzi avele isikhungo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo sereyut izindawo kanye emaphethelweni siyavela umngcele luhlaza onsomi. Kumahlumela athintekile, izithelo ezikhubazekile ziboshwe, zomile futhi azikufanelekeli ukudla. Kukhona nisebancane defoliation, wilting nokufa ohlangothini amahlumela othela izithelo.

Control izinyathelo zihlanganisa nokususwa ngokuphelele ukucutshungulwa ethintekile neziqu kanye Bordeaux liquid. Isifutho senziwa:

• kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi ihlumela;
• izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokwelashwa lokuqala;
• ngemuva kokuvunwa;
• ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ewa.

Prevention ngaphandle Imishini lesifanele kuhlanganisa ukususwa esifike amahlumela lomkhuhlane, ama-fetus mummified futhi amaqabunga afile.

Omunye izimpawu anthracnose kuthiwa lushone namachashaza ihlumela

Izinwele ezixubile

Lesi isifo yegciwane kungaba ngokuphelele ababhubhise ehlathini ngemva 3 - 4 iminyaka. Bahlukumezeka ngenxa isitshalo uzobe uqweqwe bese iDemo sifanamsindvo. Amaqabunga ancipha, abe mancane, abe brittle. On the underside we iqabunga livela ipuleti ngethusi. amahlamvu apical bangawutholi nanini kwambulwa ngokuphelele, ophuzi kwesikhathi. Amajikijolo omile, abe mancane futhi amuncu.

Abathwali igciwane izinambuzane engadini, kanye namathuluzi ungelatshwanga izihlahla. Isilinganiso esikhulu yokulawula isifo - zokuvimbela. Thenga izithombo ezinempilo kuphela; ungavumeli raspberry zasendle asondele kokwehla; Uma uqaphela izimpawu yokulimala ku-raspberry, ngokushesha ukusiphula futhi bashise the hlahla; ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi

Uma zinyakaze indiva, 3 - 4 iminyaka amahlathi kufa

izifo Eminye okusongela Aronia Cumberland raspberries kungase izinambuzane. Ukuze usindise ukutshala kubantu abaningi bezinambuzane eziyingozi ngesikhathi, akudingeki wenze iphutha ekuboneni, ngoba ukulawula izinambuzane kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile.

I-stem gall midge

Malin ekunqandeni Midge - Diptera encane Eqala indiza ka-May - June, lapho kuvumelana inkathi raspberry zom. Ukubeka 8 - amaqanda 15 isinambuzane kubeka ku amahlumela amasha ngasesinqeni se nezinso. Ngokusebenzisa amagxolo axegayo, izibungu zingena esixekweni bese ziqala ukuzondla ngamajusi wesitshalo. Izimpawu nolokubhujiswa kuyabonakala ku ngeziqu - kuba ukuvuvukala eyindilinga, ngaphakathi okuyinto okuxekethile, kepha efaniswe izicubu sawdust. Ukuphunyuka obuthaka ngokuvamile ngaphansi izifo fungal. Isihlahla esinegciwane siyafa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala belwa Midge, ususe wonke amahlumela ngezibonakaliso ebonakalayo. Ngemva kwale nqubo ehlathini 1 noma 2% isixazululo of malathion. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla elandelayo, fafaza ama-raspberries nge-1% Bordeaux ewuketshezi.

Ukuze uvimbele ehlathini ingelashwa nge isixazululo ugwayi, Artemisia noma ziyadliwa. Midge ungeme nephunga garlic kanye no-anyanisi, ngakho phakathi sezihlahla okusajingijolo kungenziwa watshala amalungu ambalwa eside kulo mndeni - onion chives noma Welsh. Futhi lapho ukhetha yisithombo, hlola ngokucophelela isiqu, ukuze ungazithobi ngengozi isitshalo esinegciwane.

Lawa neziqu ku amaqabunga stem raspberry nenyongo Midge izibungu

Ama-aphid

Wrecker, nakuba amancane, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo zobuqili. Ungakwazi ukweqa ukubonakala kwayo kokuqala, ngoba lesi sinambuzane sicashe ngaphansi kwesihlahla seqabunga. Ingozi iba busakazeke masinyane kakhulu aphid. Awunayo isikhathi blink iso njengoba amakoloni izinambuzane ezincane wanamathela amahlumela amasha, amacembe kanye efihlekile. Idla ama-aphid ngamajusi anomsoco, atholakala ngokubhoboza ibala leqabunga nge-proboscis. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlamvu zinyakaze phuzi, amathiphu ihlumela kukhona bent, inani ezikhiqiza amaqanda incipha. Okusajingijolo iyeke ukumelana nazo zonke izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Lapho ulwa nama-aphid, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• Antitlin - 450 - 500 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi;
• Nitrofen - 300 nge-ml 10 l yamanzi;
• I-Kilzar - 50 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Uma usongo itholwa ngendlela efanele usaqala, amakhambi abantu kungasiza ngaphandle:

• isixazululo insipho - ucezu 1 ziyoncibilika 10 amalitha amanzi ashisayo, kuphole futhi aphathe esihlahleni ethintekile;
• Isixazululo sikagwayi - 400 g kagwayi nge-10 l yamanzi, gcizelela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa;
• umhluzi chamomile, dandelion, Yarrow, noma futhi indlela enhle.

Ukuze aphid akazange zisongele sezihlahla okusajingijolo, ukhula wokhula betshala ukulwa ne izintuthwane futhi bahlanganyele ladybugs futhi mantises bethandaza.

Isinambuzane esincane esinjalo singadala inkathazo enkulu.

Uphenyo Cumberland raspberries

Kakhulu uyakuthanda Cumberland. Sinodonga lonke lwayo. 6 sezihlahla. Amajikijolo ebumnyameni. Sidla inala eningi nothando kuqhwa. Kulo nyaka, amajikijolo kufanele ibe nkulu. Bantula umswakama.

IVladimir-27

//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=407

Emva kokuthola umkhiqizo wokuqala encike (amahlumela vymerzli) ngokunamandla isuswe kusayithi. 1. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo nokuzithengisa kwawo kwehliswe kakhulu ku-Blackberry Thornfrey. 2. Isibalo spikes futhi kumnandi nokucija! Omunye ukunyakaza abanganaki cishe the hlahla futhi kubuhlungu isilonda inikezwa! Ishicilelwe ngokungalawulwa nangobuningi. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ekuqaleni kwesizini Kusafanele nilwe amahlumela lokusinda.

alex_k

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=341684

Ikhula emthambekeni elangeni eligcwele. Lapho wathela berry, uma akusho ukuthi uthele imvula. Umhlabathi kule ndawo esinayo ubumba lapho uqweqwe esithathwayo, ngakho mulching trellis Cumberland utshani, utshani. Isihlahla siqala ukunikeza isivuno esiphelele kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu. Ngazivumelanisa nendlela nezithombo engcono ukumila ekwindla. Ngicabanga lena kakhulu elingenazinkinga isitshalo endaweni yangakithi, ukugcinwa ubuncane, kanye okukhipha enkulu

USvetlana (Kharkov)

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4207

Futhi ngifuna ukumela iCumberland. Mina kakhulu lyublyu.Ustraivaet zonke ukunambitheka kanye ukukhiqiza, futhi okubaluleke linesizotha nokukhuthazela. A compote lokho! I-raspberry yami ineminyaka engaba ngu-25. Kuze kube ngunyaka ophelile, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, angizange ngenze i-cottage ehlobo iminyaka eyi-10. Ungacabanga ukuthi kwenzekani lapho nganquma ukuthatha umhlaba ngokuqinile ehlobo eledlule (i-nettle ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2, ngiphupha ukhaphethi obukhulu wasePheresiya ...). Phakathi naleyo minyaka, ke balahlekelwa cishe yikho konke okhule engadini. Actinidia kwesokunxele futhi Cumberland (Nokho ukukha phezu yonke indawo, wahamba wayefuna lapho) .Manje utshalwe kabusha, kwenziwa trellis 3 metres.

19Svetlana55

//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1215

Mina Cumberland ngemva kwalokhu ebusika beza ngesikebhe, isimo esidabukisayo kakhulu, cishe kanye nazo zonke izimila ngonyaka odlule ashwabene enye ngemva kwenye. Yize izimpande zingazange zithinteke, manje sezikhula futhi. Siyini isizathu - Angazi, abandayo ngempela futhi kwakungeyona. Berry ku fan, drupe esikhulu, nakuba isivuno futhi zizwakale kahle. Ameva alelo, hhayi ama-Negus amnyama, kodwa ngawo wonke ama-raspberry kanye nama-amajikijolo amnyama engiwabonile - amahle kakhulu.

PAVEL_71RUS

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=308&start=1950

I-Cumberland Raspberry Berries - Umkhiqizo Wezokudla Ohlukahlukene. Kuyinto nezithelo ezintsha ewusizo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nemigoqo ezihlukahlukene kubo. Jams, compotes, izithelo liqueurs - konke lokhu ziyojabula abathandi esihlwabusayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCumberland ibekezelela ngokuphelele iqhwa elilodwa, ngakho-ke amajikijolo ancibilikile angahlukanisa imenyu yevithamini ebusika. Uma sifaka amasu zezolimo, isithwathwa nokuvikeleka eqinile izitshalo silula, uthola lovely raspberry ezihlukahlukene izingadi zethu.