Uma uthanda amajuba futhi ucabangela ukhetho lokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha, kunengqondo ukulalela enye yezinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke - i-Iranian tickled noma iCarragezian. Zinenzuzo eminingi, ukubukeka kwangempela nempilo enhle. Umlando nezici zalolu hlobo oluphawulekayo zichazwe ngezansi.
Umlando wokubeletha
Abantu base-Irani abavela ezihlukahlukene zezenhlalo ezivela ezikhathini zasendulo bafaka amajuba. Babekholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi ongcwele oletha inhlanhla nesibusiso samandla aphezulu. Izakhamuzi zase-Iran zazakhela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe emikhakheni yasePheresiya - inyoni enkulu, enkulukazi enomzimba onamandla, amagatsha amancane nezinyawo ezinamandla. Umbala oyinhloko wempuphu yawo imhlophe, ngokuvamile ngezindawo ezihlukahlukene zombala. 
Kamuva, ngokukhethwa, ama-subspecies amaningana amajuba ase-Iranian aphethwe: uHadadan, golovaty, cheeky.
Uyazi? Kuze kube yilolu suku, ama-dovecotes asendulo ezinhlotsheni zezindlu ezinhle, ezifana nezinqaba, ziye zagcinwa e-Iran. Zenziwe ngamatshe nobumba futhi zenzelwe amakhanda angaphezu kuka-100. Ukudonsa amajuba kwakusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufaka umquba emasimini atshalayo wezolimo.
Isiko lokuzalisa amajuba ligcinwe yi-Irani kuze kube yilolu suku - ligcinwa cishe ngu-5% yonke imizi e-Iran. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iningi lezindlu zamajuba likhona emizini, hhayi emizaneni.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Ijuba elibiziwe lase-Iranian linemvelaphi yangaphandle ehlukanisa ngayo nezinye izinhlobo. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: Tibriz noTehran.
Ividiyo: Amajuba aphikisiwe e-Iranian
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Lezi zinyoni zibonakala zikhangayo, okuqala lapho zikhuluma izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezindiza.
Ukuze ulungiswe kahle amajuba ekhaya, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngezici zokuzalanisa nokondla amajuba, kanye nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amajuba ebusika nokuthi ungayenza kanjani indlu yezinkukhu ngezandla zakho.
- Izindlu: ahlukaniswe, aphansi.
- Inhloko: ezinkulu, ezibushelelezi, eTehran - ezihlangene nebunzi ebanzi, eTibriz - zihlangene nebunzi elincane.
- Amehlo: ephakathi, ngokuvamile emnyama, kodwa ingaba nombala ohlukile.
- Beak: isikhathi eside, ekugcineni kuhlanganiswe phansi.
- Umkhumbi: eside, bushelelezi.
- Amaphiko: Ubude buka-21-25 cm
- Umsila: ubude obude buyi-11-12 cm, bubanzi, buqukethe amaphiko angu-12-14.
- Ama-Paws: kungekudala - 9-10 cm ubude, eqinile, enezinwele, neminwe eminwe.
Ezinye izici
Ngamajuba ahlabayo, ubukhulu obuphakathi, ngokusobala babukeka "bumncane".
- Ubude bomzimba: 34-37 cm
- Isimo somzimba: 25-29 cm
- Isisindo: 250-300 g
- I-WingspanCishe ngo-60-70 cm
Uyazi? Ukukhulumisana kokuqala kwemincintiswano ekhethekile yamajuba, lapho izinyoni zibonisa khona izimfanelo zabo ezindizayo, ziyingxenye yekhulu le-VII BC. i-er Imvelaphi yalezi zenzakalo zenzeka eKashan (Iran), kusukela lapho zasakazeka khona kwamanye amadolobha. Izinyoni ezingu-7-10 zahlanganyela kulo mncintiswano.
Ububanzi bombala
Umbala oyinhloko wezinyosi ezinjengezinkukhu ezimhlophe zimhlophe. Babebizwa ngokuthi ama-cheeky ngoba amathunga kanye nekhanda labo babedwe ngenye imibala - ngokuvamile ephuzi noma ebomvu.
Ukusebenza kwezindiza
Njengamajuba amaningi ase-Iranian, ama-cheekbones angabamba esibhakabhakeni amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-10. Izinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu zesikhathi sezindiza zingenzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi yezinsizwa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukudla okunomsoco. Ukuqubuka kwamahhala emoyeni kungadlulela imizuzu emibili. Lezi zinyoni zihamba kahle kakhulu, zikhuphukela ngokukhululeka endaweni ephakeme, lapho ukubhekwa kwabantu okuvela emhlabathini kungatholakali khona.
Ividiyo: izimfanelo ezindizayo ezinamakhaza, amajuba aphikisayo
Zibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlobo zempi, njengoba zihamba ngezinyawo zazo emoyeni ngenkathi zindiza, zithumela umsindo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo ongazwakala kusuka kude. Benza neminye imiqulu emoyeni phezu kwekhanda, izibalo ezinjenge-coorkscrew (ukukhuphuka), i-pole (vuka futhi uwele ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwenza imibuthano), i-butterfly (ukulwa njalo ngamaphiko). Le mpi iyingqayizivele. Ihlobo lizolile futhi liphuze. Izinyoni zihamba ngokumelana nomoya.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-pigeon ingalahlekelwa ikhono futhi ifanele, kufanele ikhishwe ukuqeqeshwa izindiza okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Ungakwazi ukugcina amajuba anikezwe yi-Iranian, njengezinye izinyoni ezilwa, emgodini, e-aviary noma e-dovecote. Ukuphakama kwendlu yejuba kufanele kube okungenani 1.5 m. Inani labantu liyi-pigeon engu-1.5 ngamamitha ayisithupha. I-cage kufanele yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. 
Indawo yokuhlala kufanele ifakwe umoya wokuphuza umoya ozobhekana kahle nokususwa komswakama owedlulele. Kubalulekile ukuhlomisa ama-perches, abaphakeli, abaphuza, izidleke. I-litter ihlelwe phansi ngezingqimba ezingaphansi kwe-5 cm. Ngemuva kokukhipha udoti, indlu yesikhumba ihlanzwa ngaphakathi (izindonga, ama-perches, njll) ngesisombululo seseva, bese isetshenziselwa isisombululo se-sodium hydroxide noma isisombululo se-1% se-aqueous formalin.
Ukushisa okukhulu kokuphila okunethezeka kwezinyoni kungu-20-25 ° ะก.
Funda ngezimpawu ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kwezindlu ezinjalo zamajuba, njenge-duty, i-Armavir, i-Kasan, i-Nikolaev, isiTurkey, impi, ukulwa kwe-Baku, i-Turkmen ukulwa, i-Uzbek, amajuba ama-peacock.
Ukulwa okuhle kungenzeka kuphela ngokudla okulinganiselayo, okufanele kufaka:
- izingxube ezomileyo zesikhumba (isibele, i-oats, ukolweni, ibhali, ummbila, ilayisi);
- igravel emihle kanye nesihlabathi somfula;
- ifilakisi, i-hemp, imbewu ye-sunflower;
- imifino esisha.
Isimo esibalulekile ukufinyelela njalo emanzini amasha nokufudumele. 
Ngokunakekelwa nokudla kahle, izinyoni ziphila ngokulinganisa iminyaka engu-15, ama-long liver ahlala ku-35.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole amajuba ahlabayo kufanele kube kuphela emapulazini awaziwa ngama-pigeon noma kubalimi abanolwazi, abanokwethenjelwa. Kuthengiswa ekhaya - e-Iran, naseRussia, e-Ukraine. Zitholakala ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi.
Ngakho, amajuba ama-Iranian amajuba athandwa ngababelethi esikhathini sethu. Bethandwa ekukhuthazeleni, emzimbeni nasezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, ubuhle bokubukeka kanye namakhono okuhamba. Ukugcina lezi zinyoni nokuzibuka ezindizayo kuyinjabulo yangempela. Wonke umuntu othanda amajuba owake wabona ukuhamba kwawo esibhakabhakeni akunakwenzeka ukuba ahlale engenandaba futhi ngokuqinisekile uzothola lesi simangaliso esimhlophe seqhwa.
