Ukwenza i-incubator ngezandla zakho kulula. Kukhona amacala lapho amatshitshi ahlaselwa emigodini, amabhakede, ngisho nje ngaphansi kwesibani setafula. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza i-incubator yekhaya ngokwemithetho ethile.
Ibhuku elihlongozwayo lilula, ngokususelwa ekuhlolisweni kwama-incubators asezimboni nasekhaya, kuhlanganise ngesisekelo sokusetshenziswa kokuhlola kwamadivayisi anjalo. Abadobi - abantu bendawo - bathi cishe amaphesenti angama-90 okukhishwa kwama-goslings, amadada nezinkukhu.
I-DIY incubator
Izinkukhu eziningi ezikhulayo zikhuphula amaphuphu kusukela ehansi kuya ezigwayeni besebenzisa i-incubator - izimboni noma ezenziwe ngezandla.
Isidingo somshini wokufakelwa ekhaya sihloswe ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi inkukhu ingase ingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi intsha idinga ukukhuliswa ngesikhathi esihleliwe ngokucacile.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombe
Kungenzeka ukufeza amaqanda, "ukufakelwa ukushisa," nokukhiqizwa kwenzalo ngendlela yamapokisi, kuphela uma kukhona idivayisi ewusizo ekhaya - i-incubator.
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Imidwebo nencazelo
Ifreyimu yalesi sitsha esenziwe nge-incubator senziwe ngemigoqo yamapulangwe futhi igcwele izingxenye zangaphandle nezingaphakathi ngeplywood. I-Polyfoam isetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa okushisayo.
Ngaphansi kokuphakama kwekamelo phakathi nendawo kudlula i-axe lapho ithreyi elikhethekile lamaqanda liqinile khona. Esikhathini se-axis ngosizo lensiza yensimbi, ekhishwa ngepaneli ephezulu, ukuguquka namaqanda kuguqulwa.
I-tray (25 * 40 cm, ukuphakama 5 cm) yenziwe nge-metal mesh ehlala njalo, amangqamuzana ayo anamaphesenti angu-2 * 5 nobuningi benethiwekhi engaba ngu-2 mm, i-tray ihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane enyiloni ngezansi. Beka amaqanda ngokuzenzekelayo, uphelele ekupheleni okungafani.
Izibani ezine zifakwe ngaphansi komzimba (25 W ngamunye) zikhonza njengento yokushisa. Umbhangqwana ngamunye wezibani uhlanganiswe neqabunga lensimbi elingu-1 mm elikhulu, elibekwe emazitini amabili obomvu.
Ukugcina umswakama oyifunayo, ukugeza ngamanzi ubukhulu be-10 * 20 * 5 cm, okwenziwa nge-tin, kufakwe. Amathempu ahlotshiswe ngu-U aphethwe kuwo, lapho kukhishwa khona indwangu, okwandisa ubuso bokushisa.
Izimbobo ezingu-8-10 ezine-20-30 mm ziboshwe endaweni yokugumbana ekamelweni, izimbobo ezingu-10-12 engxenyeni engezansi. Lolu hlelo luvumela umoya omusha ukuba ungene, uhambise emgqeni wendwangu.
Mayelana ne-flooring insulation ngezandla zabo siqu okuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.
Uyazi ukuthi i-thyme inezinkomba?
Ngezindleko nokusebenza kwe-gasification yokuzimela, funda lapha.
Mayelana ne-flooring insulation ngezandla zabo siqu okuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.Kusukela esiqandisini esidala
Ngokuvamile, i-friji yakudala iyasetshenziswa ekwakheni i-incubator. Leli kamelo elithungisiwe elenziwe ngomumo, konke okusele ukufaka izingxenye ezincane - futhi ungazalisa izinyoni ezincane.
Lesi sibalo sibonisa incubator ngokujwayelekile. Ukunikeza ukuqina, amabhodi amabili anamathele emzimbeni ngokwawo. Kusukela phansi, zixhunywe nemigoqo futhi zihlungwa ngezikuluzi.
Ebhodini yenza i-recess for the flanges. Ukuthwala kugxilwe phakathi, futhi ukuvimbela i-axis ukuba iguquke, umkhono onomshini ufakwe, ohlanganiswe ne-axis ene-screw eside.
Zonke ozimele ziqukethe ama-half-frame ozimele ezinamaprotrusion ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe amathreyi ezindaweni ezijikelezayo. Ekhoneni eliphezulu lezintambo ze-refuel, elise injini.
Ngaphakathi, umzimba weqandisini uhlotshiswe ukugxilwa, njengombuso, yi-fiberglass, okusho ukuthi udinga ukufaka ipayipi epulasitiki elibopha kuyo yonke imigodi yokuphuza umoya.
Kusuka ku-foam
Ama-incubators anjalo ayenziwe ngemigoqo yokhuni, ephakanyiswa ngaphandle ngephepha le-tin, futhi ngaphakathi ahlanganiswe ngendwangu yesipulasitiki se-foam noma yimuphi umshini wokugcoba nokushisa, ukugcwaliswa kwe-incubator kufana kakhulu nezimboni.
Uhlelo lokushisa oluzenzakalelayo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka kahle izinto ezifudumezayo ku-incubator ngaphandle kohlobo. Ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zokufakelwa ezenziwe ngezakhiwo zitholakala ngokuhlukile: ngaphansi kwamaqanda, ngenhla kwamaqanda, kusukela phezulu, kusukela ohlangothini, noma ngisho nasezungeze umjikelezo.
Ibanga elivela emaqanda kuya endaweni yokushisa lixhomeke kuhlobo lokushisa. Isibonelo, uma kusetshenziswe ama-light, ibanga kufanele libe okungenani ngu-25 cm, futhi uma ukhetha ucingo lwe-nichrome njengento yokufudumala, khona-ke u-10 cm uwanele. Azikho izitshalo okufanele zivunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke imfucuza izofa.
I-thermostat nomdwebo weshaya wedivayisi
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe imbungu ngaphakathi kweqanda, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezithile zokushisa ezidingekayo, okumele zigcinwe ngephutha eliphelele lesigamu sezinga.
Leli phutha lenziwe umehluko wokushisa phezu kombhede onamaqanda okuqothula kanye nephutha lokushisa okugcinwe yidivayisi yi-thermostat.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amapuleti e-bimetallic, abathinteli kagesi, izinzwa ze-barometric njengomlawuli wokushisa.
Incazelo yokuqhathanisa ye-thermostats eyenziwe
- Oxhumana naye kagesi. Lona i-mercury thermometer lapho i-electrode idayiswa khona. I-electrode yesibili ikholomu ye-mercury. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, i-mercury iyahamba eceleni kwebhuleji yilazi, futhi ifinyelela ku-electrode, ivala isifunda kagesi. Lesi isignali sokuvala ukushisa kwe-incubator.
- I-bimetallic plate. Izishibhile, kodwa futhi nezindlela ezingathembeki kakhulu zokushisa umshini wokushisa. Isenzo esiyinhloko ukuthi lapho ipuleti ene-different expansion of heat is hot, igobile futhi, ngokuthinta i-electrode yesibili, ivala isifunda.
- Inzwa ye-Barometric. I-cylinder egqinsiwe yomswakama wensimbi enwebekayo, enezinga eliphakeme elingaphansi kobubanzi, eligcwele i-ether. Enye ye-electrodes yile cylinder ngokwayo, enye ingummitha wamamitha angama-millimeter ephansi. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukushisa, ama-pair of ether akwandisa ukucindezela futhi phansi kugobile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvaliwe isifunda, okuyisignali sokuvala izinto zokushisa.
Njalo iSamodelkin inokuzikhethela - yikuphi i-thermostat yokuvumelanisa ne-incubator yakhe. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi wonke lawa madivaysi akwazi ukuvutha. Ungakwazi, ngandlela-thile, ukuthenga i-thermostat eyenziwe ngomumo.
Ukulawula umswakama
Noma, ngenye indlela, yenza uzimele ozimele ezimbili, ezibekwe ebhodini elifanayo. Ingxenyeni yempumpi ye-thermometer eyodwa kufanele ihlanganiswe ngezigaba ezingu-3-4 ze-bandage ezingelapheki zonyango, enye enye ekugcineni igxila emgodini ngamanzi acwecwe. I-thermometer yesibili ihlala isomile. Umehluko ekufundeni kwe-thermometer kunquma umswakama ku-incubator.
Amamodi
Masinyane ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwesikhwama, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuthembeka kwendlela yokufaka incubator izinsuku ezingu-3 bese uzama ukumisa ukushisa okudingekayo ngenqubo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akukho ukushisa okukhulu: uma kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 i-germ isesimweni sokushisa kwama-degree angu-41, izofa.
Ezingxenyeni ezikhiqizwa ngokukhiqiza, amaqanda agxiliwe njalo emahoreni amabili, kodwa ukushaya 3 ngosuku kunele. Kubalulekile ukuguqula amaqanda, ngoba kukhona umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamaqanda ama-degrees angaba ngu-2 ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.
Ukukhishwa kwamaqanda
Ukuze uthole amaphesenti aphezulu okungahlonishwa, ukuqoqwa kwangaphambi kokuqoqwa kanye nezimo zokugcina kahle zamaqanda kubaluleke kakhulu.
Gcina amaqanda for brood endaweni enezingqimba, ukuphenduka kubo ngezikhathi ezithile, ekushiseni hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-12 degrees nomswakama hhayi kuka 80%.
Amaqanda anqatshiwe nge-surface eyonakele, encane noma embi, isimo esingavamile. Ngosizo lwedivaysi ye-ovoskop, amaqanda anezikhupha ezimbili asuswa, aphethe ikamelo elikhulu emoyeni.
Amaqanda ngaphambi kokutshala akukho ndlela yokugezangoba lilimaza ifilimu ngaphezu kwegobolondo, enezindawo ezithile. Amaqanda amakhulu kakhulu nawo awafanelekile ukufakelwa ukushisa.
Ukungafani kwezimo zokushisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni
Izinyoni ezehlukene zinezikhathi ezihlukene kanye namazinga okushisa. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinyoni:
- Izinkukhu: ngosuku 1-2, izinga lokushisa lingama-degrees angu-39, ama-3-18-38.5 degrees, ama-19-21 kuya ku-37.5 degrees.
- Amadada: ezinsukwini ezingu-1-12, izinga lokushisa lingama-37.7 degrees, ama-13-24 - 37.4 degrees, ama-25-28 - 37.2 degrees.
- Kuzimele: ezinsukwini ezingu-1-30 zokushisa kwamazinga angu-37.5.
- AmahansiA: 1-28 izinsuku 37.5 degrees.
- Ama-Turkeys: ezinsukwini ezingu-1-25 zama-37.5 degrees, ezinsukwini ezingu-25-28 - ama-37.2 degrees.
- Isiqu: ezinsukwini ezingu-1-17 ze-37.5 degrees.
Usuku lokuqala lwezinkukhu ezihlosiwe
Ngosuku lokuqala lokuqothula, izinkukhu zixazululwe emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, ezansi lapho zibeka khona iphephandaba. Njengoba izinkukhu zijwayele ukushisa, zidinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo okwesikhashana. Uma kunesidingo, faka isibani sedesksi ebhokisini.
Indwangu yendwangu ayisetshenzisiwe ngoba izinkukhu kalula zibopha. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izilwane ezincane zondliwa ngeqanda elinzima kanzima ngesilinganiso senxenye yeqanda ikhanda ngalinye ngosuku.
Ngaphezu kokudla, izinkukhu zidinga amanzi ahlanzekile njalo ahlanzekile. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu, i-millet ebilisiwe, i-cottage shizi, i-crackers ithunyelwa.
