Izici nobuchwepheshe bama-raspberries akhula uRuby umgexo

Ukulungisa ama-raspberry Umgexo we-ruby umangaza ngokukhiqiza kwawo - 158 c / ha. Izinhlobonhlobo ziba maphakathi nenkathi yonyaka, ngakho-ke, zilungele kakhulu izifunda ezinekwindla ende futhi efudumele. Lapho ukhula, kufanelekile ukubheka isici esisodwa: inani elihlaba umxhwele lamajikijolo lakhiwa amahlumela aphansi futhi acwebile.

Umlando We-Raspberry Ukhula I-Ruby Umgexo

Lokhu okusajingijolo kokukhethwa kwekhaya. Isicelo sokubhaliswa kwaso kanye neRejista Yombuso safakwa ngo-2005. Futhi kufakwe ohlwini olulodwa lokufinyeleleka kokukhethwa ngo-2008, kanye nokufinyelela kulinywe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.

Umsunguli we-raspiberi uRuby Umgexo - Isikhungo Sama-Russian Sonke Sokulima Nursery (eMoscow)

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile asivumelanga ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zithandeke e-Urals, Northwest, izikhala ezivulekile zaseSiberia nakwezinye izindawo ezinezikhathi zasehlobo ezipholile kanye nokwindla emfushane. Lapha akanaso isikhathi sokunikeza uhhafu wesivuno. Kodwa-ke, umgexo we-ruby ukhule ngempumelelo eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eningizimu yeRussian Federation, esifundeni saseMososes nasezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingatholakala kumuntu ezazihlelekile nasepulazini.

Incazelo yebanga

Le raspberry yaba negama elihle lokuhlobisa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamajikijolo: izihlahla zibonakala sengathi zilengiswa ngotshani obomvu. Ama-berry ngalinye ngalinye lihle futhi. Ukwakheka okungajwayelekile - okuphakeme, oku-cylindrical. Ubude be-berry buyi-3-5 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-6 g, amasampula ngamanye angama 8-10 g. Isivuno esivamile sesihlahla sinye singama-2,5 kg. Kulokhu, isihlahla siphansi -130-150 cm, siqukethe amahlumela amancane alele ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo emhlabathini.

Amajikijolo womgexo kaRuby alengiswa emithini njengobuhlalu

Amahlumela wokufaka esikhundleni ezinhlobonhlobo akhula kancane - 5-7. Ngokusho kolwazi oluvela kwiRejista Yombuso, umgexo kaRuby ukhule ngokobuchwepheshe bonyaka owodwa, okungukuthi, ekwindla zonke iziqu zisikwa ezingeni lomhlabathi, ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu. Kuvunwe amahlumela amasha alo nyaka. Ukuvuthwa kuqala maphakathi no-Agasti futhi kuhlale kuze kube yiqhwa. Amajikijolo akhiwa hhayi eziqongweni nje, njengama-raspberry ajwayelekile, kodwa nangamagatsha amaningi asemuva awomboza iziqu kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.

Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yamajikijolo, imibono iyahluka. Abalimi be-Amateur bathi kungcono ukudla izithelo ngqo kusuka esihlahleni esisha, ngesikhathi sokuqoqa kanye nezinto zokuhamba bayabuna. Ukuchazwa kweRegista Yombuso kusho nokuthi "inyama ithambile." Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukubukezwa kwevidiyo yomlimi mayelana nokuhanjiswa okuhle kwalezi zithelo, kodwa aziklebhule kanye nesiqu. Amajikijolo ahambisekayo abizwa nangabathengisi abaningi.

Ividiyo: Umgexo kaRuby enkulisa

Isibalo sokunambitha asiphezulu kakhulu - amaphuzu angu-3.8 kwezingu-5, amajikijolo amnandi futhi amuncu. Abalimi abatshala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene babeka umgexo we-ruby ukunambitheka kwawo ezindaweni ezi-3-4, awasho lutho ngephunga le-raspberry. Ngokulunga, kufanele kuthiwe cishe zonke izinhlobo zokulungisa azikhanyi ngokunambitheka nephunga, ngoba ushukela luqongelela amajikijolo esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesishisayo, futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka. Inhloso enkulu yaleli fomu ukuqoqa ama-raspberries ngendlela engajwayelekile ngokwesiko, ekwindla, ngenkathi.

Amajikijolo ekwindla - leli elinye ithuba lokuqongelela amavithamini ngekusasa

Noma iyiphi i-raspberry yokulungisa inenzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile - ayinayo izibungu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo (ekwindla), izinambuzane azisondli, kepha zisaphumule.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi raspberries Ruby umgexo - itafula

Izici zokutshala nokukhula

Amaphethini wokufika weRuby umgexo:

• Ukulinyelwa kwamathayili (udonga oluqinile) - 70 cm phakathi kwezithombo no 2 m phakathi kwezintambo.
• Uma udinga amahlahla amile okhululekile, ongasondela kuwo nhlangothi zombili, bese ushiya ibanga eli-1.5 m phakathi kwezihlahla no-2 m phakathi kwezintambo. Lapho utshala enkabeni yomgodi, beka isigxobo esinokwethenjelwa lapho uzobopha khona amahlumela akhulayo.

Kungcono ukugaya indawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-raspberry ekwindla, engeza amabhakede angama-1.5-2 we-humus noma umquba kumitha ngayinye yesikwele kanye nezipuni ze-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Uma ulungiselela isiza entwasahlobo, bese ushintsha umanyolo we-phosphorus-potash ngomlotha wezinkuni - 0.5 l / m². Uma kunokushoda kwe-humus, kungangezwa ngqo emgodini - ama-2 aphatha ngesandla ngasinye noma athathelwe indawo ngengxube ye-organic-mineral yezitshalo ze-berry: I-Gumi-Omi, iqabunga eli-Pure, njll.

Uma kungekho lutho oluphilayo, sebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile yezilimo eziyizigaxa lapho utshala

Lapho uthenga izingxube zomanyolo ezenziwe ngomumo esitolo, naka ukuthi bahloselwe yiphi inkathi. Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bakhombisa kwimiyalo ukuthi bangangeza nini enhlabathini, noma bafake ilebula: "Autumn", "Spring", njll.

Ividiyo: Enye yezindlela zokutshala ama-raspberries emgodini ogcwele ama-humus

Zama ukutshala izithombo ekujuleni okufanayo lapho zikhula khona ngaphambili.. Intamo yezimpande ingakhula ngokujula okungamasentimitha angama-2-3. Qiniseka ukuthi uthela kahle ne-mulch kahle. Umhlaba ongenalutho ozungeze izihlahla ezingakakhuli impela ungatshalwa ngomquba oluhlaza ongapheli, ngokwesibonelo, i-clover. Ingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-4, kodwa-ke, umphumela omuhle uzoba sezinyangeni ezi-4. I-Clover ingeyama-legumes, iphinda ivuselele inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, ithuthukise ukwakheka kwayo, futhi ivimbele ukwakheka kwemifantu.

Umgexo okhula ngokusajingijolo uhlanganisa izindlela ezine kuphela zezolimo:

1. Ukunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, uma ling lina isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, qiniseka ukuthi unisela izihlahla ukuze umhlaba umanzi nokujula kwama-30-50 cm. Lapho amajikijolo eqala ukuvuthwa, yeka ukuchelela. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, ukufafaza nokunisela ngamanzi abandayo abandayo kuyingozi enkulu kakhulu. Umswakama owengeziwe ohambisana namazinga okushisa aphansi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande namajikijolo.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Amakati womgexo weRuby awunawo amandla amakhulu okukhula, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuwazalisa kakhulu. Ama-feed amathathu ngesizini anele:
   1. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje kungenzeka ukusondela ezihlahleni, faka umanyolo we-nitrogen: urea noma i-ammonium nitrate, 2 tbsp ngalinye. l kwisitshalo esisodwa. Fafaza granules ngokulinganayo, hlanganisa nomhlaba bese uthela ngaphezulu. Kungenzeka ukubuyisela ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu nge-organic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-infusions: ama-mullein, amaconsi ezinyoni noma izimbungulu.
   2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza, ondle ngomlotha: uthuli lomhlaba oluzungeze izihlahla (izibuko ezi-1-2) bese ulukhulula. Ukuxubana okulungele ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo kanye nenani le-nitrogen (i-Agricola, iFertica, iBiohumus, njll.) Nakho kufanelekile. Iningi lazo lingasetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwembali, okungukuthi, kufafazwe ngesisombululo samaqabunga nezimbali. Imithamo nezindlela zesicelo zikhonjiswe kwimiyalo, qiniseka ukuyilandela.
   3. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuchela iziqu, chitha u-2 tbsp. l i-superphosphate nge-1 m² ne-mulch ene-humus (5-7 cm).
3. Ukucheba amahlumela nokulungiselela ubusika. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lapho amaqabunga namajikijolo sekuvele komile kusuka kusithwathwa, sinqume zonke iziqu ezisezingeni lomhlaba. Qamba amaqabunga. Susa la mafutha ezitshalo endaweni noma ushise. Njengomphumela, uzokhulula ama-raspberries ku-fungus fungus kanye nezinambuzane ezingaphila ngamaqabunga amadala kanye namahlumela. Umhlabathi ongcolile onezimpande ngaphansi kwawo, njengoba sekushiwo, faka ikhava. I-humus ingashintshwa ngomquba, utshani noma i-siderata.
4. Garter Entwasahlobo, kuzovela ihlumela elincanyana nelithambile lisuka ezimpandeni ezisuswe kabusha, okumele liboshwe lapho likhula. Ngendlela yesihlahla sokukhula amahlumela, bopha amahlumela esigxotsheni. Kulungele lokhu ukusebenzisa izimbambo zepulasitiki ezisheshayo noma imichilo ekhethekile yezitshalo ezihlanganayo. Ngendlela yethiphu, faka okuthunyelwe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa bese udonsa imigqa emibili yocingo phakathi kwabo: owokuqala endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-40-50 kusuka emhlabathini, owesibili ngamasentimitha angama-90-100. Kulesi simo, ukulungisa amahlumela kwi-trellis, uzodinga iziqeshana ze-garter.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ungadingi izingcezu zensimbi ye-raspberry garter, thenga izinto zokuqinisa izitshalo ezingasebenzi kabusha

Ukuvuna nokusebenza

Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kule nhlobonhlobo kunwetshiwe. Ama-raspberry kuzodingeka avakashelwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Okokuhamba nokugcina isikhashana, usike amajikijolo nesiqu. Inhloso yomgexo kaRuby ungowendawo yonke, kepha into esemqoka ukusetshenziswa okusha.

Inhloso eyinhloko kaRubberry Ruby umgexo - ukusetshenziswa okusha

Amajikijolo womgexo weRuby aqukethe: ushukela 5.6%, acid 1.2%, uvithamini C 34,5 mg%. Futhi kuma-raspberries kukhona amavithamini A no-B, ama-pectin, ama-tannins, ama-alcohols, i-anthocyanin.

Ngenxa yempuphu ebucayi, izinhlobonhlobo azilungele ukubanda kanyeokomisa. Kepha kuzokwenza ujamu omangalisayo. Ungalungiselela ukwelashwa okumnandi futhi okunempilo ebusika: gaya amajikijolo amasha ngoshukela (1: 1), uwafake ezitsheni zepulasitiki noma emabhodleleni bese uqhwa uqhwa.

Video: raspberry jam imizuzu emihlanu

Ukubuyekezwa ku-Raspberry Ruby Umgexo

Inetha kune-imph eyodwa, endaweni yami ihluke ngokuphelele .... Izinhlobonhlobo zatshalwa unyaka wokuqala, futhi ngabona ngempela ukuthi inzalo yezimpande inciphile kakhulu ... futhi kuningi ... bengivele ngicabanga ukuthi kuyinto eyisono ukuthenga okuhlukahlukene ngomshanelo kaWitch (Ukuhluma) .... Ngambheka ngokucophelela kulo lonke ihlobo ... Kuqhakaza izitshalo ezingama 2/3 ezisusiwe ... Ngangesaba, futhi i-vdug ngempela ukukhula… Ku-Belarus ihamba ngokushona okugcwele! Kepha lapho isuka khona, lona kanye iqabunga lalilungile, lingalimazi ngokuphelele…. Ngakho-ke konke kuhlelekile. Vele isici sezinhlobonhlobo, unike inzalo eningi emincane yezimpande. Ngiyitshalile ngezithombo ezincane, ezacile ...

Svetlana Minsk//www.fermer.by/topic/18275-rubinovoe-ozherele/

Umgexo kaRuby - ungadla emahlathini, ubhoboze esitsheni, ungagcinwanga

UMimoza//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=211

Esigodini saseRamensky (isifunda saseMoscow), izinhlobo zokukhethwa kwePoland Polana, Polka neMorning Dew., Kanye neBukraine Brusvyana (bheka isithombe) bazibonakalise beyiphutha. Hhayi, ezinye izinhlobo zokukhethwa kweKazakovskaya zazisezingeni - iBryansk Divo, uRuby Necklace, iDayimane. I-Apricot no-Augustine zazimbi kakhulu, kodwa mhlawumbe izithombo zazinamandla kancane futhi zazingabonakali ngokuphelele. Lo nyaka sizoqhubeka nokugcina. Abesabi izithwathwa zasebusika, ngoba yonke ingxenye engenhla, ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, kufanele isuswe empandeni. Ngiphawula nokuthi ama-raspberry ayeqoqiwe aze afike efrijini.

Nick olay//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-5

Ngingasho ngezinkomba zokunambitha komuntu siqu kulo nyaka: Okokuqala ushukela kanye ne-juiciness yi-Orange Miracle. Owesibili ngokuqinisekile yiFirebird, okuthi, ngisho noma kunesimo sezulu esibi nezimvula, ihlale imnandi. Endaweni yesithathu kukhona umgexo we-ruby. Futhi okunye - amaHercules.

I-Svetkov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5645

Umgexo we-Ruby ungaphakathi ezimeni eziningi ebangeni lokulungisa. Igqame phakathi kwabanye ngokukhiqiza kwayo okuhle nobuhle amajikijolo. Isihlahla esidumbile kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela. Unika ukhula omncane, kepha wonke amahlumela akhule ehlobo azonikeza ukuvuna ekwindla. Ubuchwepheshe obukhula unyaka owodwa benza lula ukunakekelwa. Akukhathalekile ngisho nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo.