Abantu abaningi bathanda ama-sitrobheli ukunambitheka kwabo okumnandi nephunga. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesitshalo ongazithokozela ngamajikijolo amasha kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kufike ekwindla ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo nezinsuku ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa engadini yakho. Futhi ungaqala lomkhosi nge-sitrobheli wakuqala ka-Clery, othela izithelo ezimnandi ngokungajwayelekile.
Umlando nencazelo kaClery's Strawberry
IStrawberry Clery yavela yabonga ngemizamo yabahwebi base-Italy ngo-1996. “Abazali” bakaClery bangoSomnandi uCharlie no-Onebor, futhi indawo avela kuyo yiMazzoni Group (Comachio). Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ngo-1998, izinhlobonhlobo zahlolwa ngaphansi kwekhodi A20-17.
Izinhlobo ze-Clery zihlukaniswa isihlahla esinamandla namajikijolo amakhulu
Ama-sitrobheli kaClery akhula ezihlahleni ezinde futhi ezinamandla. Amacembe amakhulu acwebezelayo emigqeni emide apendwe luhlaza obumnyama. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ama-peduncle amaningi aminyene esihlahleni. AmaClaire aqhakaza ngokunethezeka, ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe zeqhwa ezinomaphakathi ophuzi ogqamile, ukuphakama kwama-inflorescence akudluli ukuphakama kwamaqabunga.
Izithelo zinobukhulu obulinganayo, zinkulu: isisindo esijwayelekile singama-30- 40 g, ezimweni ezingafiki ku-50 g. Amajikijolo anomumo wesigaxa onomkhawulo omfushane. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zombala obomvu, esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe - i-cherry emnyama. I-pulp iminyene, ngaphandle kwama-voids angaphakathi, nephunga le-sitrobheli elinamandla, limnandi kakhulu.
Ama-sitrobheli amakhulu e-Colery's conical anesisindo esifinyelela ku-40 g
Le nhlobonhlobo ilungele ukutshala zombili zama-amateur nezimboni. Kungatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasemagumbini okugcina izithombo.
Izici zeBanga
I-Clery iyinhlobonhlobo yokuvuthwa kokuqala, futhi isici esibonisa impumelelo enkulu yamajikijolo avuthiwe. Isikhathi sonke sokuqoqwa sezithelo ezivuthiwe sithatha izinsuku eziyi-12-16. Isivuno esiphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo singama-0.25-0.3 kg esihlahleni noma ama-290 kg / ha.
Izitshalo zikhula ngentshiseko, isikhathi esithile ungathola ama-rosette amasha angama-25-30 kusuka esihlahleni sikamama esisodwa, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ngokuthola izinto zokutshala. Ama-Strawberry blooms ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, abekezelela kalula amaqhwa amancane.
Ukutshala uCryry kwenzelwe iminyaka engu-4: ngalesi sikhathi izinhlobonhlobo zigcina izimfanelo zalo. Isivuno esikhulu kakhulu senzeka ngonyaka we-3. Lapho-ke umkhiqizo uqala ukuwa, amajikijolo athambile kahle.
Ividiyo: Isitshalo sika-Clery sitrobheli siyavuthwa
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo:
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwamajikijolo kwezokuhamba nempilo ende yeshalofu (kufika ezinsukwini ezi-5);
- ukwehluka kokusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo (nganoma yikuphi ukucubungula nokubola okuqandayo);
- ukudliwa kwamajikijolo (kungasetshenziselwa izifo ze-emathunjini asesiswini kanye ne-acidity ephezulu, ngoba ayinayo i-acid);
- ukuqina kobusika obuhle nokubekezelela okuphakathi kwesomiso;
- ngokungakhethi ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi;
- ukumelana okuhle nezifo zohlelo lwezimpande, oluphakathi nendawo - kuya ekubukeni okumdaka nokumhlophe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingenamaphutha:
- isivuno sokuqala sonyaka esibuthakathaka kakhulu;
- isidingo sokufakelwa njalo (njalo emva kweminyaka emi-4);
- ukumelana kabi ne-anthracnose;
- ukuthambekela kokusakazeka kwezifo ngokushesha.
Imithetho ekhulayo
Okunye ukuvuna kuncike kakhulu ekutshaleni okufanele.
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha izithombo ngokufanelekile: amaqabunga kufanele anemibala ekhanyayo, hhayi aqine (uphawu lokulimala kwama-mite), ngaphandle kwamabala. Izimpande kufanele zikhule kahle, okungenani 7 cm ubude, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezomile. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezitsheni. Uma uthenge izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile, udinga ukumba ngokushesha emhlabathini omanzi.
Izithombo ezingama-Strawberry azikubekezeleli ukomiswa kwezimpande, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezine-system evulekile yezimpande kufanele zitshaleke ngokushesha, kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 ngemuva kokutholwa.
Izithombo ezivela ezitsheni zinezimpande ezingcono ngoba izimpande azonakaliswa kangako lapho zitshaliwe
Usuku lokutshala okufanelekile ka-Clery's sitrobheni lubhekwa njengokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilikile. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, ungatshala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti - maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, izithombo zidinga "ukwenziwa lukhuni" izinsuku ezingama-3-4 emazingeni okushisa ayi-10 ° C.
Inhlabathi yama-sitrobheli kaClaire icishe ibe yinoma ikuphi, kepha kuyathandwa ukujula okuphakathi. Emhlabathini omningi kakhulu noma okhanyayo, inani elikhulu lomanyolo we-organic liyadingeka. Izindawo ezinesondele ebusweni bomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba azilungele ukutshala. Ukuze ulondoloze kumswakama omile, ungatshala ama-sitrobheli emibhedeni ephezulu. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kufanele kungathathi hlangothi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Inhlabathi ayithathi hlangothi uma isikhwama se-nettle kanye nesamalusi sikhula kuso. Uma uzungu lumbozwe ngehhashi, iminti yasendle, i-plantain noma i-heather, lapho-ke inhlabathi i-acidic. Uma imbewu poppy futhi bindweed - alkaline.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-sitrobheli, inhlabathi kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela.
Indawo kufanele ibe isicaba noma inethambeka elincane elibheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Akufanele ukutshala emithambekeni eseningizimu - isembozo seqhwa siyabashiya kusenesikhathi kanti izihlahla zingaba yiqhwa.
Kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngemuva kotshani baminyaka yonke, ama-lupins, izitshalo zasebusika. Amazambane, utamatisi kanye namakhukhamba awalunganga njengangaphambi kwesithonjana, ngoba athambekele ezifweni ezifanayo.
Inhlabathi kumele ilungiswe kusenesikhathi, emasontweni ama-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala:
- Susa ukhula.
- Nge-acidity eyandayo yenhlabathi, engeza ushoko noma i-dolomite, nge-alkalinity ekhulayo - i-gypsum noma i-peat.
- Bamba ekujuleni kwe-bayonet ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kukamanyolo we-organic (ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele - amabhakede ama-1.5-2 womquba womquba noma womquba ojikelezayo) ngokufakwa kwezipuni ezi-2 ze-Azofoska.
- Khetha wonke ama-rhizomes, izibungu, yakha umbhede.
- Fafaza ingaphezulu kwemibhede ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ama-2 sesihlabathi esihlanganayo (ukulwa nama-slugs nama-centipedes).
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Hlunga izithombo, ushiye kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo nezithuthukile (okungenani amaqabunga ama-5). Sika izimpande ezinde kakhulu ubude obungama-8-10 cm. Faka izimpande ku-mash emhlabathini.
- Phatha inhlabathi nge-sulfate yethusi (2 wezipuni ngebhakede lamanzi, ukugeleza kwesilinganiso se-1,1-1,5 l / m2) ngegciwane.
- Lungisa izimbobo zobukhulu obanele bohlelo lwezimpande ebangeni elingama-30-35 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye bese uthela isigamu samanzi afudumele kulelo nalelo.
- Beka izithombo eziseleni, ufafaze izimpande ngenhlabathi futhi uhlangane nezandla zakho. Akunakusebenza ukuthi ungafaki ihlumela lokukhula nomhlaba.
- Nisela ukutshala.
Lapho utshala izithombo, hlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kahle
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Isivuno esiphezulu sincike ekunakekelweni ngokucophelela. Ubuchwepheshe obulungile bezolimo bama-sitrobheli buqukethe ukuchelela, ukulawula ukhula, ukugqoka phezulu, ukulima, ukuvikela ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
Ukunisela ama-sitrobheli yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwezitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umswakama omaphakathi womhlabathi ojwayelekile.
Amanzi okunisela ama-sitrobheli kufanele afudumele.
Isidingo esikhulu samanzi senzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-ovary, bese kuthi emva kokukha amajikijolo. Imvamisa, ama-sitrobheli amunyiswa njalo emavikini amabili ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti (kanye ngesonto esimweni sezulu esishisayo), khona-ke imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha. Izinhlobo zeClery zinesomiso sesikhashana ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, kepha ukuze sithole isivuno esihle, umbuso wamanzi kumele ubonwe. Ukunisela kokugcina kwenziwa ngo-Okthoba ngenhloso yokuvuselelwa komswakama.
Ama-Strawberry angafafazwa ngethangi elijwayelekile lokunisela.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna, indlela engcono yokuthola amanzi ukufafaza (ungavele usukheni lokuthambisa). Isikhathi sonke, bayaniselwa phakathi kwemigqa ukuze amanzi angaweli amajikijolo.
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ukhula kufanele lususwe, inhlabathi idedelwe phakathi kwezintambo (i-10-15 cm ukujula) nezungeze izihlahla (2-3 cm), indawo yomhlaba ehlanganiswe ngotshani noma ngezinaliti zikaphayini (ukunciphisa isivunguvungu nokuvikela amajikijolo ekuthinteni inhlabathi).
Ebusika, awudingi nje kuphela ukumboza inhlabathi nge-mulch (utshani, sawdust, agrofibre), kodwa futhi nokugoqa izitshalo ngokwazo - ezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Ngokwesembozo ungasebenzisa izinto ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe ezingezenziwe elenziwe.
Ngokwesiko, inhlabathi ezungeze ama-sitrobheli ehlathini ifakwe ngotshani ngotshani, utshani noma izinaliti zikaphayini.
Ungakhohlwa ukususa umalabishi wakudala, izinto zokumboza kanye nodoti kusuka ezitshalweni zika-sitrobheli entwasahlobo, kanye nokususa amaqabunga omisiwe.
Ngemuva kokususa i-mulch entwasahlobo, udinga ukulinda ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha nokusika okudala. Ehlobo, udinga ukuthi ususe njalo amadevu angeziwe ama-Clery awenza ngentshiseko. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukutshala kuzoba mkhulu, isivuno sihle kakhulu.
Isicelo somanyolo
Ubukhulu nobumnandi bamajikijiki buxhomekeke kakhulu kumanyolo. UCryry uvame ukudliwa amahlandla ama-4 ngesizini.
- Kusetshenziswa umquba okokuqala entwasahlobo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma uzikhawulele ngokwengeza i-organic - 3-4 kg ye-humus nge-1 imitha yomugqa.
- Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa lapho amaqabunga amancane eqala ukukhula: ngaphansi kwempande yenza u-0.5 l wesisombululo se-urea (isipuni esingu-1 ebhakedeni lamanzi).
- Okwesithathu zivundiswa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza: 2 wezipuni zeNitrophoska ne-1 ithisipuni le-potassium sulfate ebhakedeni lamanzi, faka u-0.5 l ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
- Ukugqoka kwesine okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvunwa: ilitha eli-1 lesisombululo sezipuni ezi-2 zeNitrofoski nengilazi yomlotha wokhuni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sonyaka kuhle ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile okutshale ngesixazululo sezinto eziphilayo (ngokwesibonelo, imidwebo yenkukhu eyomile). Umanyolo ufafazwa ngamanzi ngengxenye engu-1: 10 (1 ingxenye yokuphonswa kwenkukhu kanye nezingxenye eziyishumi zamanzi), ugcizelela izinsuku ezingama-2-3, bese uthelwa ezitsheni ezingaphansi kwezihlahla, uzama ukungaweli emacembe. Ngemuva kokugqoka okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukunisela okutshalekile.
Omunye womanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-sitrobheli yimisele yenkukhu: uqukethe i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-magnesium, edingekayo empilweni yezitshalo
Ngokuqala kwezimo ezikhulayo zamanyolo we-nitrogen, ama-sitrobheli amahlahla wokukhula akhuthele ngenzalo yokuvunwa.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
UCryry uthinteka kalula ezifweni zokukhunta. Ukwesaba kufanele kube yi-anthracnose ikakhulukazi. Kulesi sifo, kwavela izindawo ezicindezelekile zombala onsundu obomvu ku-petioles namadevu, zaphenduka izilonda ezimnyama. Ukuvela kombala onsundu kuvela futhi kumajikijolo. Izingxenye ezinesifo zesitshalo zomile, isihlahla sonke singafa. Uma kunezimpawu zesifo, udinga ukususa amaqabunga athintekile noma ngisho nezihlahla zizonke, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo sizosabalala ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula ama-plantings amahlandla amathathu nge-Bordeaux ingxubevange noma nge-sulphate yethusi nge-lime (100 g ne-130 g nge-6 l yamanzi, ngokulandelana).
Amajikijolo athinteka e-Anthracnose ambozwe izindawo ezicindezelwe nsundu
Kwezinambuzane, umonakalo omkhulu kuma-sitrobheni ubangelwa:
- slugs
- sitrobheli izimbuzane
- Kwangathi bug
- kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid nemisipha.
Ngokumelana nezinambuzane ezincelayo, i-decoction yetansy isiza kahle: ubilise u-0.7 kg wezinto zokusetshenziswa ezomile ebhakedeni lamanzi amahora angama-0.5, ngemuva kokuphola, ulethe umthamo ngamalitha ayi-10 bese ufaka i-30-40 g yensipho. Ungasebenzisa i-insecticides eyenziwe ngomumo - iKarbofos, Actellik.
Ithebula: Izinambuzane eziluhlaza kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane
| Igama lezinambuzane | Ukuchazwa kwezinambuzane nezimpawu zomonakalo | Izindlela zokulawula |
| Slug | Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuba khona kwale nkathazo "izindlela" ezikhazimulayo ze-mucus emile emaqabungeni. Isilulu sidla amaqabunga e-sitrobheli namajikijolo. Amaqabunga athintekile akhombisa izikejana ezungeze imiphetho, nakuzo amajikijolo agqitshiwe, kwesinye isikhathi izindinyana (lapho ungathola khona ama-slgs amancane). |
|
| I-Strawberry mite | Izinambuzane ezincane ezingenakuhlukaniswa yiwo amunca iso kusuka emaqabungeni kanye namadevu. Amaqabunga athintekile ayashwabana futhi omile, ukukhula kwesihlahla kuyancipha. |
|
| I-Cockchafer (Khrushchev) | Ubhungane obude obuphakathi buzala amaqanda enhlabathini. Izibungu ezivelayo zingangena ezimpandeni zama-sitrobheli, okuholela ekomiseni kwesihlahla ngokuphelele. |
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Igalari Yezithombe: Ama-Strawberry Plies
- Amagilavu angalimaza isivuno, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu simanzi
- I-Strawberry mite ishiya imibimbi bese yomile
- Izimpethu zeMaybug gnaw sitrobheli izimpande
Ukuvuna, ukugcina nokusebenzisa
Ama-strawberry kaClery aqala ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Amajikijolo avuthwa ndawonye, ukuze kuthi kungakapheli amasonto amabili ukwazi ukuqoqa isivuno ngokuphelele. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa ngezigaba, njengoba izithelo zivuthwa. Kunconywa ukukhipha amajikijolo ekuseni emva kwamazolo.
Musa ukukhetha ama-sitrobheli ekushiseni noma emvuleni - impilo yeshalofu iyancishiswa.
Amajikijolo akhethwa ngokucophelela, kanye nesiqu. Kufakwe emabhokisini amancane noma ezitsheni. I-Strawberry ayikubekezeleli ukuguquka, ngakho-ke kufanele uyikhethele khona lapho esitsheni lapho izohanjiswa khona.
Gcina kuvunwa kufanele kube esiqandisini. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ezibekezelela kuphela izinsuku ezingama-2-3 zokugcina, amajikijolo ama-Clery angalala izinsuku ezingama-5-6.
I-Strawberry Jam ibhekwa njengenye yamnandi kakhulu
Uma ungeke udle ama-sitrobheli amasha, ungawafriza noma wenze ujamu, ujamu, iwayini, iparele noma ezinye izibiliboco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sitrobheli asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa zokwelapha. Kunconywa i-decoction yamajikijolo nge-hypertension. Amaski ahlukahlukene e-sitrobheli azosiza ukuqeda umqubuko, imibimbi, ama-freckles, nokwenza ngcono isimo sesikhumba. Amaqabunga (anensimbi noma ngesimo se-decoction) asetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa ama-compress, futhi futhi ayingxenye yokuqoqwa komchamo ne-choleretic.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamagadi ku-Clery's Strawberry
Ibanga lokuqala. Amabhasi anamandla, anamaqabunga aphakathi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo. Ama-inflorescence ezingeni lamaqabunga. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, acwebezelayo, muhle kakhulu. Ukwanda kokuhambisa. Azikho izifo ezaqashelwa. Ngokuqondene nokunambitheka. Ngingabeka lolu hlaka njengengozi, futhi lokhu kwentwasahlobo ezifundeni lapho lina lina kukhombisile ukucabanga kwami. Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zisabelwe e-Italy, lapho-ke, kukhulunywa kabi, ngaphandle kokushisa nelanga, ama-berry ngeke aqoke ukunambitheka. Manje, ngemuva kwesonto lokufudumala, ukunambitheka sekuthuthukile ngempela. I-pulp iminyene.
Annie//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2795.html
I-Clery iyinhlobonhlobo enesithelo esihle kakhulu futhi esimnandi. Kuze kube manje, uthele izithelo kanye kuphela, ngakho-ke kusesekuseni kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhiqiza. Kepha ekuxhumaneni namanye ama-sitrobheli ase-Ukraine, ngiyazi ukuthi nathi akayona inkqubela phambili. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi esinye sezizathu sibe kude nobusika baseNtaliyane ... Okungukuthi, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezithile zobusika obujwayelekile.
Ivann, isifunda i-Ivano-Frankivsk E-Ukraine//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=960
Lo nyaka ngizame ukunambitheka kukaClery wami okokuqala futhi ngemuva kwalokho kwaba nesifiso esikhulu sokususa le nhlobo! yamisa indodakazi yakhe, ithole amajikijolo avuthiwe, kepha kukhona amajikijolo futhi omnandi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwakho konke ngithanda ukubukeka kwakhe, amajikijolo amahle kakhulu, athengiswa!
U-Olga Vasilievna//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2795.html
Ngibuye ngibe noClery futhi ngonyaka owedlule nginikeze amajikijolo, kepha lo bheri uqinile futhi umbono wokuqala awusiwona kakhulu, udinga ukukhiqizwa ngokugcwele, ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile, futhi ukubukeka kungcono kakhulu !!!
I-OlgaRym, iStavropol Territory//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=960
Nginemibhede emibili ye-CLERI, enye elangeni, enye isesimweni esilinganayo. Elangeni, ukuvuthwa kwe-1,66 emthunzini oyingxenye kuzoqala kuphela, ukunambitheka kuhlale kukuhle, amajikijolo amakhulu, ahlukahlukene emakethe. Ukuqaphelwa kwami kuClery kulo nyaka (2011): iphesenti elikhulu kakhulu lesithelo esithengiswayo Ukuthengisa kwezithelo zebhilikidi elikhulu Okumnandi, okumnandi berry Odor obuthakathaka Harvest Mediocre Isivuno esihle amajikijolo (isivuno esincane) Ukubekezelelwa kwesomiso okujwayelekile
ilativ//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2795.html
Yize i-sitrobheli kaClry evela e-Italy, uzizwa kahle ezimweni zaseRussia. Ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka njengoba kungenjalo kunezinye izinhlobo, futhi isivuno, hhayi esingesikhulu kakhulu, sizokujabulisa ngamajikijolo amakhulu amnandi. Ngaphezu ukunambitheka okukhulu, ama-sitrobheli anezinto zokuphulukisa, kanye nemaski enziwe kuwo aguqula isikhumba ngokomlingo.
