I-Fieldcare isihlahla esiqabayo sakha amathanga aminyene. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, ithola uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi kakhulu emkhakheni wezakhiwo zomhlaba zokuhlela amasimu. Imvamisa yamaqabunga ama-rollan asetshenziselwa uthango.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka
I-Fieldfare shrub (lat. Sorbaria) ingeyomndeni Pink. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala emazweni amaningi ase-Asia.
Uhlobo lufanelwe izinhlobo eziyishumi kuphela zesiko. Igama, elinesihlahla, livela ku- "sorbus", okusho ngesiLatini lisho "umlotha wasentabeni". Igama elifanayo lihambisana neqiniso lokuthi amapuleti amaqabunga alesi siko acishe afane ne-rollan. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi iqabunga le-rowan livame ukuba likhulu.
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zomlotha osentabeni zingaba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesakhiwo somuntu
Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, umlotha wezintaba utshalwe isikhathi esithile - kusukela ngekhulu le-XVIII.
Isitshalo sifanekiswa ngeziqu ezinsonsayo ezingwevu -phuzi. Isihlahla uqobo singakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu. Izimbali ze-shrub yomhlobiso zakha ama-inflorescences ama-panicle abunjwe ngesimo sephiramidi, esiqukethe inani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane. Lezi zamuva zingaba nombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu.
Izici zezimbali
Izimbali ze-Fieldberry zinamakha futhi ngokumelene nesizinda sokuluhlaza okugqamile kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesiko isikhathi eside kakhulu, kususwa ama-panicles avele, ngoba izithelo zesitshalo azihlukile ebuhleni. Isikhathi sezimbali sesitshalo sikude kakhulu - kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
Isikhathi sokuqala, isihlahla esinamaqabunga afana nama-blooms asentabeni ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala.
Impilo yasemasimini
I-Mountain ash leaf, kanye ne-chokeberry, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwenziwe ngababili ochwepheshe kanye nabadlali bezokufunda.
Izimbali zayo ezimhlophe nezingu-beige zibukeka zihle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Isitshalo sihlanganisa cishe nazo zonke izimbali nezihlahla. Imvamisa, isihlahla esifana nomlotha osentabeni sisetshenziswa kula macala alandelayo:
- Njengesikhungo sokuhlelwa kwezimbali, sizungezwe imibala ehlukene.
- Njengengxenye yothango.
- Njengomngane wokuya ezihlahleni ezinkulu (ukucasha isiqu eside ngamahlamvu awo).
- Ngokuhlanganiswa nazo zonke izinhlobo zamaConifers.
Kubalulekile! Abafuyi bezinyosi banikeza isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu esihlahleni se-rowanberry, ngoba lesi sitshalo yisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju.
Izinhlobonhlobo zomucu ophakathi nendawo
Ngokutshala ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu zaseRussia maphakathi, izinhlobo zePallas neSam ziyafaneleka.
I-Pallas Fieldfare
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, nasemithambekeni yezintaba ze-Alpine. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa kahle nezimo zombili futhi namazinga okushisa abukhali.
Iqabunga le-rollan likhula aliphezulu kakhulu - lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2. Kubonakala ngesimo esiyindilinga esihle kakhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu impela - afinyelela ku-15 cm, abekwe phezu kwe-petiole ngesilinganiso esingamaphawundi afinyelela kwayi-15 futhi abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence ama-buds amaningi wombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu. Ububanzi bawo bungaba kufika ku-1.5 cm.
Impilo Sam
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Sam zihlukaniswa ngesimo esiyindilinga esiyindilinga futhi sikhula sibe ukuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-80 cm. Amahlamvu esihlahla sithelo anombala oluhlaza okotshani obomvu ngombala obomvu noma obunjiwe wethusi. Iqhakaza ngamaqhakaza amhlophe aqoqana kuma-inflorescence amade. Ubumnandi bezimbali bude bungamamitha aphakeme, okunikeza lesi sihlahla ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala isihlahla esinamaqabunga afana nomlotha wentaba emhlabathini ovulekile kulula.
Okudingayo kokwehla
Konke okudingekayo ekutshaleni isivuno emhlabathini ovulekile ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nesitshalo nezidingo zaso kanye nesifiso sokukhulisa isihlahla esihle.
Ngisho nengane ikwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwensimu yotshani
Elinye iphuzu okudingeka ulinake isikhathi esifanele sokutshala isihlahla. Njengomthetho, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza noma ekwindla ekugcineni kweqabunga.
Ukutshala
Njengoba i -berryberry eyisitshalo esithanda umthunzi kakhulu, akufanele ibekwe ukukhanya kwelanga. I-shrub izozizwa ikhululekile kakhudlwana emthunzini. Kungakho isiko livame ukutshala ngaphansi kwemizana emide.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvunda lufanelekile. Isitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile ngokulinganayo kumhlabathi omanzi futhi oxegayo, nobumba obukhulu.
Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukutshala isihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile kubandakanya uchungechunge lwezinyathelo:
- Bumba umgodi emhlabathini ovulekile ngokujula okungaba ngu-40 cm.
- Ngaphansi komgodi kumbozwe ngezinto zokudonsa amanzi.
- Inani elincane lokutshala lithululelwa emiseleni.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrojeni kuyengezwa emhlabathini inani elinconywe ngumenzi.
- Isithombo sifakwa emgodini.
- Fafaza lesi sitshalo ngomhlaba bese usidonsa kancane.
- Eduze kwesiqu somzimba yenza umgodi ococekile ovimbela ukusakazeka komswakama lapho uthambisa.
- Ukunisela yisithombo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwensimu
Ngokuvamile, ukuzalaniswa kwensimu kwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukusika;
- kusuka layering.
I-Fieldcare ilula ukusakaza ngezinsika
Izimbumbulu
Ukuhunyushwa kokusakazwa kwama-cuttings akusho ukuthi kuzwiswa okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, indlela ithola ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza kaningi kunabanye. Izicucu zithathwa ngeziqu eziqinile ezinamandla. Ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-20-30 cm.Oku kubangwa kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kuyatshalwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi. Konke okusalayo ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala umswakama kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqothula isihlahla esizayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqonda ukuthi ukubekelwa phansi kwezimpawu zokusika kuphumelele, kungenzeka ekuqaleni kokukhula kweziqongo.
Kusuka kulwakhiwo
Ukusakaza impilo yasemasimini kusuka ekulayelweni kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo thatha isikhathi eside futhi (empeleni!) Isiqu esinempilo ngokuphelele. Ishaywe kahle emhlabathini ukuze izinso zihlangane nomhlabathi. Kulesi sikhundla, isiqu silungisiwe, silele kancane nomhlaba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ichopho libe ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukubekelwa phansi kuzokwenzeka izimpande, ekugcineni kwehlobo kuzohlala kunqunywe emthini ongumama futhi kutshalwe kabusha.
Ukuhlwayelwa kwemvelo yasemasimini ngokuya ngokutshala nokunakekela akwenzi izinkinga ezithile. Ukuze isivuno siphumelele, futhi isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile ngokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokulungiselela isitshalo ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunisela
Impilo yasendle iyisitshalo esingenakuthembeka, akunzima ukuyinakekela. Kepha ngaphandle kokunisela ejwayelekile akakwazi ukukwenza. Isiko alikubekezeleli ukoma kahle. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukunisela okuningana okuningi (amabhakede ama-2 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye) kwanele esihlahleni inyanga yonke. Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi bomile, inani lezinqubo liyanconywa ukuthi liphindwe kabili.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezisencane zinconywa ukuthi ziniselwe kaningi kunabantu abavuthiwe. Ukuze zikhule, zidinga amanzi amaningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Impilo yomzimba idinga ukusetshenziswa njalo komanyolo wezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini. Izinto eziphilayo zingangezwa ngqo ngaphandle kombuthano wesiqu sezinto ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Ezingxenyeni zamaminerali, isihlahla sidinga i-nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus. Kuvunyelwe ukwethula izinto eziwusizo enhlabathini ngendlela yemiganuzi ngaphandle kokuchithwa kokuqala emanzini. Kumitha eyi-skwele elilodwa lokufika, amagremu angama-20 omanyolo onamaminerali wonke anele.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali akufuneki kwisitshalo. Kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla ayikomile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile (njengoba yomile) isusa ama-inflorescence awonakele.
Ekupheleni izimbali
Ngemuva kokuthi i -berryberry isisenyama ngokuphelele, wonke ama-inflorescence namaqabunga awile ayasuswa. Inani lokunisela lincishiswa lincane.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa, umlotha wentaba awudingi ukulungiswa isikhathi sasebusika - ubekezelela ngisho namaqhwa aqine kakhulu ngaphandle kokushisa.
I-Fieldcare yisitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esinakekela kalula
